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1、-第 1 页半导体物理-专业术语英汉对照-复习版-第 2 页1acceptor受主2allowed energy band 允带3binary semiconductor 二元半导体4charge neutrality condition 电中性条件5compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体6conduction band and valence band 导带和价带7effective mass 有效质量8density of states function 状态密度函数9diamond structure 金刚石结构10diffusion coefficient 扩散
2、系数11donor 施主12drift velocity 漂移速度13electron and hole 电子和空穴14elemental semiconductor 元素半导体15equilibrium carrier concentration 热平衡载流子浓度16expitaxy 外延17extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体18Fermi energy(or level)费米能级19Forbidden energy band 禁带20indirect bandbap semiconductor 非直接带隙半导体21intrinsic semiconductor 本
3、征半导体22majority carrier 多数载流子23MBE 分子束外延24Miller indices 密勒指数25minority carrier 少数载流子26mobility 迁移率27MOCVD 金属有机气相沉积28nondegenerate semiconductor 非简并半导体29n-type materialn 型材料30Pauli exclusion principle泡利不相容原理31phonon 声子32photon 光子33primitive cell 原胞34quantum state 量子态35quaternary semiconductor 四元半导体36
4、scattering 散射37substrate 衬底38thermal motion 热运动39unit cell 单胞40wave-particle duality 波粒二相性41continuity equations 连续性方程42diffusion length 扩散长度43diffusion coefficient 扩散系数44Einstein relationship 爱因斯坦关系45p-n junctionp-n 结46built-in voltage 内建电势差47carrier lifetime 载流子寿命-第 3 页48space charge region 空间电荷区4
5、9depletion width 耗尽宽度50saturation drift velocity 饱和迁移速度51.Insulating gate bipolar transistor(IGBT)绝缘栅晶体管52.FET 场效应晶体管53.metal oxide semiconductor(MOS)金属氧化物半导体54.MOSFETMOS 场效应晶体管55.Heterostructure FET(HFET)异质结晶体管56.High electron mobility transistor(HEMT)高电子迁移率晶体管57.Integrated Circuits(IC)集成电路58.Light Emitting Diode(LED)发光二极管59.Photo Diode(PD)光电二极管60.Lattice constant 晶格常数61.wurzite 纤锌矿62.zinc Blende闪锌矿63.Schottky Barrier Diode(SBD)肖特基二极管64.Ohmic contact 欧姆接触65.heterojunction 异质结66.two dimensional electron gas(2DEG)二维电子气