《牛津高一英语模块三unit1词汇解析与词汇专练(12页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津高一英语模块三unit1词汇解析与词汇专练(12页).doc（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-第 1 页牛津高一英语模牛津高一英语模块三块三 unit1 词汇词汇解析与词汇专练解析与词汇专练-第 2 页牛津英语模块三牛津英语模块三 UnitUnit 1 1重点词语重点词语解析解析WelcomeWelcome toto thisthis unitunit&ReadingReading1.sense【点拨】n.感觉；意义vt.感觉到I had a sense of tiredness,so Id like a good rest.【拓展】a sense of humor 幽默感；have a good sense of direction 有很强的方向感；a sixth sense 第六
2、感觉；make sense 有意义/讲得通；lose onessense 失去理智；come to ones senses 恢复理智；There is no sense in doingsth 做某事无意义；common sense 常识；in a sense 在某种意义上来说；in nosense 决不是/决非。I dont think that group of numbers make any sense.He is in no sense the person as you describe.2.observe【点拨】vi.注意到;观察到Did you observe anybody
3、take away my suitcase I left on the bench?He has been observing the newly-found star for several months.【拓展】（1）vt.遵守；奉行（法律、习俗、规章等）All students are required to observe school rules.(2)vt.庆祝；纪念（节日、生日等）How are you going to observe your eighteenth birthday?3.deserted【点拨】adj.丢弃的；空无一人的They decided to spen
4、d the night in the deserted temple.【拓展】（1）desert vt.抛弃；vi.逃跑；开小差He shouldnt have deserted his wife and children.(2)desert n.沙漠The Sahara Desert is the largest one all over the world.4.sight.【点拨】n.视野；视觉；视力Turn right and the museum will be in sight soon.I caught sight of a man putting his hand into a
5、passengers pocket.【拓展】in sight 看见；out of sight 看不见；catch sight of 看到；lose sightof 看不到；at first sight 一看见（就）;come in/into sight 进入视野；lose ones sight 失明；the London sights 伦敦风景。如：Out of sight,out of mind.（谚）久别情疏。-第 3 页The solider is a fighting hero,who lost his sight in a battle.5.beat【点拨】vi.(心)跳动；vt.（
6、反复）击打；打败（对手）I could feel my heart beating fast with fear.Bad luck!We were beaten in the football final!【拓展】beat sb to death 将某人痛打致死；beat sb black and blue 将某人打得鼻青脸肿；beat sb in the basketball match 在篮球比赛中战胜某人；beatagainst the window（雨水等）打在窗上；beat about the bush 旁敲侧击；givesb a good beating 痛打某人一顿；beat d
7、own 杀价；dead beat 累极了；beat ones brain 绞尽脑汁。He was given a good beating for telling his father a lie.6.fear【点拨】n.&vt 害怕；恐惧Hearing the sudden thunder,the girl trembled with fear.【拓展】live in fear 生活在恐惧中；put fear into ones heart 使某人恐慌；for fear of/that惟恐；tremble with fear 怕得发抖；be overcomeby fear 感到害怕。She
8、kept silent over this matter for fear of losing her job.7.still【点拨】adj.静止的；不动的Please keep still so that I can take a photo of you.Still water runs deep.【拓展】adv.不动地；仍然；(修饰比较级)还要；更加He stood still on top of the mountain,lost in thought.Li Tao is tall,but his brother is still taller.conj.可是；仍然Only Jim f
9、ailed the exam,still he had done his best.vt.使平静I did what I could to still my young brother.8.rare【点拨】adj.稀有的；罕见的Law should be put in place to protect rare animals.【拓展】(1)adj.煮得嫩的rare steak 鲜嫩的牛排（2）adj.稀薄的 rareair 稀薄的空气。（3）rarely adv.极少有地,Rarely do I eat in the restaurant alone.9.freeze-第 4 页【点拨】vt
10、.&vi(使)僵住；（使）冻结Water freezes when the temperature drops under 0oC.【拓展】freezing adj.极冷的；be frozen with 因而呆住；freeze ones blood 使某人极其恐惧。At the terrible noise,he was frozen with fear10.confidently【点拨】adv.自信地；信心十足地He went onto the stage confidently.【拓展】confident adj.自信的；确信的 a confident smile 自信的微笑；be/fee
11、l confident of.对感到自信；be confident that.确信；self-confident adj.有自信心的；self-confidence n.自信We are confident of success in the next match.Self-confidence plays an important role in our studies.【巩固自测】I.单项选择。1.I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _to me.A meaningB.importanceC.sense
12、D.sign2.Turning back,_ behind him.A.He caught sight of a dogB.a dog came into sightC.he lost his sight of a dogD.a dog was in sight3.She lay in bed,listening to the rain _ against the window.A.hurtingB.knockingC.hittingD.beating4.He got to the station early,_ missing his train.A.in case ofB.for fear
13、 ofC.instead ofD.in search of5.The next day he got _when I talked to him.A.more tougherB.much toughC.still tougherD.quite tougher(Word(Word Power,Power,Grammar&Grammar&TaskTask)1.reduce【点拨】vt.减少；缩小-第 5 页If we reduce the production,more workers will be out of work.【拓展】reduce to 减少到；reduce by 15%减少了 1
14、5%（幅度）；reduce pain减轻疼痛；reduce.to powder 将变为粉末。By taking regular exercise,she has reduce her weight to 65 kilos.Because of the storm,the farmers apple harvest was reduced by 30%.2.experiment【点拨】n.v 实验；试验Professor Li was doing an experiment in the lab when the earthquakehappened.【拓展】do/carry out/perfo
15、rm/conduct an experiment 做/实施一项实验；experiment with a new method 用新办法来实验；experiment on sth 对做实验;proveby experiment 通过实验证明。The headmaster encourages his teaches to be bold to experiment with newteaching methods.3.add【点拨】vt.补充说；增加He stopped and turned back,adding that he was satisfied with it.Three adde
16、d to five makes eight.【拓展】add.to.将加到上；add up to.累计达到；add to增添;in addition to 除外。如：His schooling added up to less than a year.His unexpected coming added to our trouble.4.link【点拨】vt.&vi 联系；连接The two towns are linked by a new railway.【拓展】link.together 将连在一起；link to/with将与连接起来；be linked to=be related t
17、o 与有联系；link up 联合。作名词“联系；连接环”，a link verb 一个连系动词。There are five color rings linked together on the Olympic flag.One link broken,the whole chain is broken.5.stressed【点拨】adj.紧张的；感到压力的Yon are too stressed.I think you should learn to relax yourself.【拓展】stress n.重压；着重；重音 stress vt.重读；强调常见搭配：lay/put stres
18、s on sth 将重点放在某事上；under the stress of 为所迫/压力下；be stressed(out)感到紧张的；stress the point that.着重强调-第 6 页说。如：The first syllable of this word should be stressed.Nowadays,many students are living under the stress of their parentsand teachers.6.cant help doing【点拨】cant help doing sth 表示“禁不住做某事”。如：Hearing the
19、 funny story,we couldnt help laughing loudly.【拓展】cant help(to)do sth 表示“不能帮助做某事”。如：Im sorry I cant help(to)clean the classroom,for I have en importantmeeting to attend.7.fly【点拨】vt.空运（过去式 flew;过去分词 flown）All these goods can be flown or shipped to Japan.【拓展】vi 飞行 fly over the high mountain 飞越高山vt.放飞fl
20、y amodel plane 放飞模型飞机n.苍蝇。常见搭配：fly to 坐飞机去；fly at 猛烈攻击；fly high 洋洋得意；fly offthe handle(=fly into a rage/temper)勃然大怒 let fly(at sb)攻击/批评（某人）。8accept【点拨】vt.接受Please accept my sincere apology.【拓展】(1)比较 accept 与 receive：动词 accept 表示从主观上“接纳、收下”；receive 只表示客观地收到，不涉及其结果是否收到。如：I have received his invitation
21、,but I didnt accept it.(2)acceptable 可接受的，an acceptable reason 可接受的理由。常见搭配：accept ones fate 接受命运的安排；accept an invitation 接受邀请；accept one s apology 接受某人的道歉；accept to be/as 接纳为。如：She was accepted as a member of the reading club.【挑战自我】I.单项选择。1.The sudden changed weather _our difficulty finishing the wo
22、rk ontime.A.added toB.added up toC.was added toD.adding to2.Having been educated several times,the workers have _ their-第 7 页errors _ 5%.A.reduced;toB.reduced;byC.increased;toD.grown;by3.The teacher _the point that homework should be finished andhanded in on time.A.laid stress onB.put stress inC.was
23、 stressed onD.placed stress at4.So far,a lot of food and clothes _ to the flooded areas.A.has fliedB.have fliedC.has being flownD.have been flown5.I _ his letter,which said he had decided to _ myinvitation.A.accepted;acceptB.received;receiveC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive(project)(project)1.chan
24、ce【点拨】n.机会；运气；概率；可能性Chance escapes and will never return.There is no chance that he will lose the game.【拓展】take chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事；by chance 碰巧；Chances arethat.可能；leave things to chance 听天由命。作形容词“偶然意外的”，a chance meeting 意外的相遇。作动词“偶然发生”、“冒险做某事”，chanceto do sth 碰巧做某事。Chances are that tigers atta
25、ck human beings when they are hungry.2.drown【点拨】vi&vt.淹死More than 20 people have drowned in this lake.【拓展】be/get drowned 淹死；a drowning dog 快要淹死的狗；drowned animals被淹死的动物；drown oneself in sth 埋头于。He was drowning himself in his work and didnt notice me.3.likely【点拨】adj.很可能He is likely to come to our part
26、y this evening.【拓展】adj.有希望的 a likely young man 一位有希望的年青人。adv.大概；可能。常见搭配：sb be likely to do sth=Its likely that sb will do sth某人可能做某事；not likely 不可能。如：-第 8 页Will you go to the concert with me tonight?Not likely.I have lots of homework to do.4.wound【点拨】vt.使受伤&n.伤口；受伤The soldier was badly wounded in th
27、e leg and couldnt move at all.【拓展】a sword wound 剑伤；get wounded in.在受伤；the wounded 伤员。His body is covered with bullet wounds.The wounded have been sent to the hospital nearby.5.avoid【点拨】vt.避免；避开To avoid argument,I never picked up this topic again.【拓展】avoid doing sth.避免做某事；I dont understand why she av
28、oided seeing me after that.6.panic【点拨】vi.&n.惊慌；恐慌（现在分词 panicking；过去式 panicked;过去分词 panicked）The crowded panicked at the sound of guns.When the house caught fire,there was a panic in the room.【拓展】cause panic 引起慌乱；in a panic 混乱；panic sb into doing sth使某人慌乱地做起某事。巩固习题巩固习题A A单项选择题1.Oh,its you!Iyou.Ive ju
29、st had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.(上海高考卷)A.didnt recognizeB.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.dont recognize2.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.（09辽宁卷）A.to recognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized3.I was surprised by her words,which made mewhat sillymistakes
30、 I had made.(05 湖南)A.recognizeB.realized-第 9 页C.to knowD.understanding4.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthereis human suffering.(06 江西)A.whoeverB.whereverCwhateverDhowever5.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in theirapproachtheir children compared withof t
31、heir parents.(江苏 09)A.to educate;bothB.to educate;oneC.to educating;thatD.to educating;those6.Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the dayit opened.(10 江苏).A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached7.Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.(08 江西)A.suitB.fitC.compareD.m
32、atch8.How about eight o clock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.(04 全国)A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits9.him and then try to copy what he does(1999 全国卷)A.Glance atB.Stare atC.Glare atD.Watch10.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter untilthe train was _.(08 天津卷)A.out of sightB
33、.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of placeB B一、根据句意,选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。(注意时态、语态、非谓语动词)1.With spring,the weather is getting warmer andwarmer.2.Im totally.Can you explain that again?3.him and he will soon stop crying.4.Dontto ask questions if you are in doubt.5.Pleasea photo to your application form.6.Yo
34、u have to(=seize,take hold of)the rope with bothhands.7.The dog enjoyed himselfon the grass.8.Heover at her,noting that though she was tiny,she seemedhesitate;attach;confuse;ignore;approach;grasp;roll;glance;glare;stare-第 10 页very well put together.9.Theyat each other in anger.10.Sheat the painting,
35、wondering where she had seen it.二、根据句意，选择合适的单词填空。1.The mountains were hidden in.2.(=no matter where)you go,I will follow you.3.The poor old woman hasto live.4.A plane flew.5.Ahas been set up by the lake,saying No swimming.6.He sat on a stone and watched thebreaking on theshore.7.A fat person has a g
36、reat deal of.8.I am(=thankful)to you for lending me your car.9.Two Britishwere wounded in the fighting.10.Some Japanese men like to wear moustache instead of三、根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。in sight;reach out;roll up;come to ones aid;watch out for;wish for;the North Pole;pay back;mistakefor;reach into1.
37、She had an accident and was trapped in her car.Luckily twopassers-by.2.She is thinking howthe support from her friends.3.Paulhis pocket to get the cell phone.4.You must beherher sister.They aretwins.5.Im alwaysany pickpocket(扒手)on acrowded bus.6.Iglancedaroundquicklyandfoundtherewasnoone.7.Motherher
38、 hand to wipe the tears on my cheek.8.Sheher sleeves and began to wash clothes.9.Its no usethe impossible.10.Polar bear,a big white bear lives near.C CI根据汉语完成下列句子。1.在过去的十年里他通过望远镜来观测宇宙。He has _ the _ through a telescope in the pastten years.2.你能想象出他独自在荒岛上生活了 18 年吗？mist;wherever;sign;nowhere;overhead;
39、wave;flesh;grateful;soldier;beard-第 11 页Can you imagine him _ on the _ island alone for 18 years?3.大熊猫是珍稀动物，这就是在野外已很少见到的原因。A panda is a _ animal,thats why it is _ seen in the wild.4.那位站岗的战士在大雪中被冻僵了。The soldier on watch was _ in the heavy snow.5.抬起头，表现得自信些！_your head and behave _!II根据汉语完成下列句子。1.我不会接受
40、未经实验证明的理论。I wont _ the theory that has not be proved _.2你认为饮食习惯和健康状况之间有联系吗？Do you think that ones eating habit _ones health?3人们常常会禁不住被劝说买一些根本不需要的东西。Often people _ persuaded to buy what theydont need at all.III根据汉语完成下列句子。1.所幸的是，一位过路人跳进河里，救起那位落水姑娘。Luckily,a passer-by _ into the river and saved the _gi
41、rl.2.老虎突然出现，惊得小动物们四处逃散。The tiger appeared suddenly,_ the small animals into_ away.3.要是他腿不受伤，他会取得第一名的。If he hadnt_ in the leg,he would have won thefirst place.4我碰巧在超市里遇到那位帮助过我的司机。I met the driver _ helped in thesupermarket _.5他可能会回避你的，因为你们曾经吵过架。He is _ to _ you,for you have ever quarreled.Key:I.1-5 C
42、ADBCKey:I.1-5 ABADCA A一、15：ADABC610：CDDDAB B一、1.approaching2.confused3.Ignore4.hesitate5.-第 12 页attach6.grasp7.rolling8.glanced9.glared10.stared二、1.mist2.Wherever3.nowhere4.overhead5.sign6.waves7.flesh8.grateful9.soldiers10.beard三、1.came to her help2.to pay back3.reached into4.mistakingfor5.watching
43、 out for6.in sight7.reached out8.rolled up9.wishing for10.the North PoleC CI.1.been observing;universe2.living;deserted3.rare;rarely/seldom4.frozen with cold5.Hold up;confidentlyII.1.accept;by experiment2.is linked/related to3.cant helpbeingIII.1.jumped;drowning2.which panicked;running3.got wounded;4.who/that;by chance 5.likely;avoid