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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津英语模块三Unit 1重点词语解析Welcome to this unit & Reading1. sense【点拨】 n.感觉；意义vt.感觉到I had a sense of tiredness, so Id like a good rest.【拓展】 a sense of humor幽默感； have a good sense of direction有很强的方向感； a sixth sense 第六感觉； make sense 有意义 / 讲得通； lose ones sense 失去理智； cometo ones senses 恢复理智； There i
2、s no sense in doing sth 做某事无意义； commonsense 常识； in a sense 在某种意义上来说； in no sense 决不是 / 决非。I dont think that group of numbers make any sense.He is in no sense the person as you describe.2. observe【点拨】 vi.注意到 ;观察到Did you observe anybody take away my suitcase I left on the bench?He has been observing t
3、he newly-found star for several months.【拓展】（1）vt.遵守；奉行（法律、习俗、规章等）All students are required to observe school rules.(2) vt.庆祝；纪念（节日、生日等）How are you going to observe your eighteenth birthday?3. deserted【点拨】 adj.丢弃的；空无一人的They decided to spend the night in the deserted temple.【拓展】（1）desert vt.抛弃； vi.逃跑；
4、开小差He shouldn t have deserted his wife and children.(2) desert n.沙漠The Sahara Desert is the largest one all over the world.4. sight.【点拨】 n.视野；视觉；视力Turn right and the museum will be in sight soon.I caught sight of a man putting his hand into a passengers pocket.【拓展】in sight看见；out of sight看不见；catch si
5、ghtof看到；lose sightof 看不到； at first sight一看见（就 , ） ; come in / into sight进入视野；lose one s sight失明； the London sights伦敦风景。如：Out of sight, out of mind.（谚）久别情疏。专心-专注-专业1The solider is a fighting hero, who lost his sight in a battle.5. beat【点拨】 vi. (心) 跳动； vt. （反复）击打；打败（对手）I could feel my heart beating fa
6、st with fear.Bad luck! We were beaten in the football final!【拓展】 beat sb to death将某人痛打致死； beat sb black and blue将某人打得鼻青脸肿； beat sb in the basketballmatch 在篮球比赛中战胜某人；beatagainstthe window（雨水等）打在窗上； beat about the bush 旁敲侧击； givesb a good beating痛打某人一顿； beat down杀价；dead beat 累极了；beat ones brain绞尽脑汁。He
7、 was given a good beating for telling his father a lie.6. fear【点拨】 n.& vt害怕；恐惧Hearing the sudden thunder, the girl trembled with fear.【拓展】 live in fear生活在恐惧中； put fear into ones heart使某人恐慌； for fear of/that , 惟恐 , ； tremble with fear 怕得发抖； be overcome by fear 感到害怕。She kept silent over this matter fo
8、r fear of losing her job.7. still【点拨】 adj.静止的；不动的Please keep still so that I can take a photo of you.Still water runs deep.【拓展】 adv. 不动地；仍然； ( 修饰比较级 ) 还要；更加 He stood still on top of the mountain, lost in thought.Li Tao is tall, but his brother is still taller. conj. 可是；仍然Only Jim failed the exam, st
9、ill he had done his best. vt. 使, 平静I did what I could to still my young brother.8. rare【点拨】 adj.稀有的；罕见的Law should be put in place to protect rare animals.【拓展】 (1)adj.煮得嫩的raresteak鲜嫩的牛排（ 2）adj.稀薄的 rareair稀薄的空气。（3）rarely adv.极少有地 ,Rarely do I eat in the restaurant alone.9. freeze2【点拨】 vt. &vi (使 ) 僵住；
10、（使）冻结Water freezes when the temperature drops under 0oC.【拓展】 freezing adj. 极冷的； be frozen with 因, 而呆住； freeze one s blood 使某人极其恐惧。At the terrible noise, he was frozen with fear10. confidently【点拨】 adv.自信地；信心十足地He went onto the stage confidently.【拓展】 confidentadj.自信的；确信的a confidentsmile 自信的微笑； be/ fee
11、l confident of.对, 感到自信；be confident that.确信 , ；self-confident adj.有自信心的； self-confidence n.自信We are confident of success in the next match.Self-confidence plays an important role in our studies.【巩固自测】I. 单项选择。1. I have read the materialseveraltimes but itdoesnt make any _to me.A meaningB. importanceC
12、. senseD. sign2. Turning back, _ behind him.A. He caught sight of a dogB. a dog came into sightC. he lost his sight of a dogD. a dog was in sight3. She lay in bed, listening to the rain _ against the window.A. hurtingB. knockingC. hittingD. beating4. He got to the station early,_ missing his train.A
13、. in case ofB. for fear ofC. instead ofD. in search of5. The next day he got _ when I talked to him. A. more tougher B. much toughC. still tougherD. quite tougher(Word Power, Grammar& Task )1. reduce【点拨】 vt.减少；缩小3If we reduce the production, more workers will be out of work.【拓展】 reduce to减少到； reduce
14、 by 15%减少了 15%（幅度）； reduce pain减轻疼痛； reduce.to powder将, 变为粉末。By taking regular exercise, she has reduce her weight to 65 kilos.Because of the storm, the farmers apple harvest was reduced by 30%.2. experiment【点拨】 n. v实验；试验Professor Li was doing an experiment in the lab when the earthquakehappened.【拓展
15、】 do / carry out / perform / conduct an experiment做 / 实施一项实验； experiment with a new method 用新办法来实验； experiment on sth 对,做实验 ; prove ,by experiment通过实验证明。The headmaster encourages his teaches to be bold to experimentwith newteaching methods.3. add【点拨】 vt.补充说；增加He stopped and turned back, adding that
16、he was satisfied with it.Three added to five makes eight.【拓展】 add.to.将, 加到 , 上；add up to.累计达到 , ；add to增添 ; in addition to除, 外。如：His schooling added up to less than a year.His unexpected coming added to our trouble.4. link【点拨】 vt. & vi联系；连接The two towns are linked by a new railway.【拓展】 link.together
17、将, 连在一起；link,to/with, 将与 , 连接起来； be linkedto=be relatedto 与, 有联系；linkup 联合。作名词“联系；连接环”，a link verb一个连系动词。There are five color rings linked together on the Olympic flag.One link broken, the whole chain is broken.5. stressed【点拨】 adj.紧张的；感到压力的Yon are too stressed. I think you should learn to relax your
18、self.【拓展】 stressn.重压；着重；重音 stressvt.重读；强调常见搭配： lay/put stress on sth将重点放在某事上； under the stress of为, 所迫/ 压力下； be stressed (out)感到紧张的；stress the point that.着重强调4说, 。如：The first syllable of this word should be stressed.Nowadays, many students are living under the stress of their parents and teachers.6.
19、 can t help doing【点拨】 cant help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事” 。如：Hearing the funny story, we couldnt help laughing loudly.【拓展】 cant help (to)do sth表示“不能帮助做某事” 。如：ImsorryI cant help (to)clean the classroom,for I have en importantmeeting to attend.7. fly【点拨】 vt.空运 （过去式 flew;过去分词 flown ）All these goods can be fl
20、own or shipped to Japan.【拓展】 vi飞行 fly over the high mountain飞越高山vt.放飞fly amodel plane 放飞模型飞机n.苍蝇。常见搭配： flyto 坐飞机去 , ；flyat猛烈攻击；flyhigh 洋洋得意； flyoffthe handle (=fly into a rage/temper)勃然大怒 let fly (at sb)攻击 / 批评（某人）。8accept【点拨】 vt.接受Please accept my sincere apology.【拓展】(1)比较 accept 与 receive ：动词 acce
21、pt 表示从主观上 “接纳、收下”；receive只表示客观地收到，不涉及其结果是否收到。如：I have received his invitation, but I didnt accept it.(2) acceptable可接受的， an acceptable reason可接受的理由。常见搭配： accept one s fate接受命运的安排；accept an invitation接受邀请；accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉； accept,to be / as 接纳 , 为, 。如：She was accepted as a member of the re
22、ading club.【挑战自我】I.单项选择。1. The sudden changed weather _our difficultyfinishingthe work ontime.A. added toB. added up toC. was added toD. adding to2. Having been educated several times, the workers have _ their5errors _ 5%.A. reduced; toB. reduced; byC. increased; toD. grown; by3. The teacher _the po
23、int that homework should be finished and handed in on time.A. laid stress onB. put stress inC. was stressed on D. placed stress at4. So far, a lot of food and clothes _ to the flooded areas.A. has fliedB. have fliedC. has being flown D. have been flown5.I_ hisletter,whichsaidhe had decidedto_ myinvi
24、tation.A. accepted; acceptB. received; receiveC. received; accept D. accepted; receive(project)1. chance【点拨】 n. 机会；运气；概率；可能性Chance escapes and will never return.There is no chance that he will lose the game.【拓展】 take chance to do sth抓住机会做某事； by chance 碰巧； Chances arethat.可能 , ；leave things to chance
25、听天由命。作形容词“偶然意外的”，a chance meeting 意外的相遇。作动词“偶然发生”、“冒险做某事”，chance to do sth 碰巧做某事。Chances are that tigers attack human beings when they are hungry.2. drown【点拨】 vi & vt.淹死More than 20 people have drowned in this lake.【拓展】be / get drowned 淹死；a drowning dog 快要淹死的狗；drowned animals被淹死的动物； drown oneself in
26、 sth埋头于 , 。He was drowning himself in his work and didn t notice me.3. likely【点拨】 adj.很可能He is likely to come to our party this evening.【拓展】 adj.有希望的 a likelyyoung man 一位有希望的年青人。 adv.大概；可能。常见搭配： sb be likelyto do sth = It s likelythatsb willdo sth某人可能做某事； not likely不可能。如：6Will you go to the concert
27、with me tonight? Not likely. I have lots of homework to do.4. wound【点拨】 vt.使受伤 & n.伤口；受伤The soldier was badly wounded in the leg and couldn t move at all.【拓展】 a sword wound 剑伤； get woundedin.在, 受伤；the wounded 伤员。His body is covered with bullet wounds.The wounded have been sent to the hospital nearby
28、.5. avoid【点拨】 vt.避免；避开To avoid argument, I never picked up this topic again.【拓展】 avoid doing sth.避免做某事；I don t understand why she avoided seeing me after that.6. panic【点拨】 vi. & n. 惊慌；恐慌 （现在分词 panicking ；过去式 panicked; 过去分词 panicked ）The crowded panicked at the sound of guns.When the house caught fir
29、e, there was a panic in the room.【拓展】 cause panic 引起慌乱； in a panic 混乱； panic sb into doing sth 使某人慌乱地做起某事。巩固习题A单项选择题1.Oh, its you! Iyou. I ve just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. (上海高考卷 )A. didn t recognizeB. hadn t recognizedC. haven t recognized D. dont recognize2. Alexandertriedto get
30、 hiswork _in the medical circles.（09辽宁卷）A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized3. I was surprised by her words, which made mewhat sillymistakes I had made. (05湖南 )A. recognizeB. realized7C. to knowD. understanding4. In peace，too ， the Red Cross is expected to send helpthereis human su
31、ffering. (06江西 )A. whoeverB. whereverC whateverDhowever5. Ninein ten parents said there were significantdifferencesin theirapproachtheir children compared withof their parents.( 江苏 09)A. to educate; bothB. to educate; oneC. to educating; thatD. to educating; those6. Thousands of foreignerswere_ to t
32、he Shanghai World Expo the dayit opened.(10江苏 ).A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached7. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. (08江西 )A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match8. How about eight o clock outside the cinema?That _ me fine. (04全国 )A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD . suits9. him a
33、nd then try to copy what he does(1999 全国卷 )A. Glance atB. Stare atC. Glare atD. Watch10. At the railwaystation,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter untilthe train was _. (08天津卷 )A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of placeB一、根据句意 ,选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。( 注意时态、 语态、非谓语动词 )hesitate;attac
34、h;confuse;ignore;approach;grasp;roll;glance;glare;stare1. With spring, the weather is getting warmer andwarmer.2. I m totally. Can you explain that again?3.him and he will soon stop crying.4. Don tto ask questions if you are in doubt.5. Pleasea photo to your application form.6. You have to(=seize,ta
35、ke hold of)the rope with bothhands.7. The dog enjoyed himselfon the grass.88. Heoverat her,notingthatthough she was tiny,she seemedvery well put together.9. Theyat each other in anger.10. Sheatthe painting,wondering where she had seen it.二、根据句意，选择合适的单词填空。mist;wherever;sign;nowhere;overhead;wave;fles
36、h; grateful;soldier;beard1. The mountains were hidden in.2.(=no matter where) you go, I will follow you.3. The poor old woman hasto live.4. A plane flew.5.Ahasbeen set up by the lake,saying No swimming.6. He sat on a stone and watched thebreaking on theshore.7. A fat person has a great deal of.8. I
37、am(=thankful)to you forlendingmeyour car.9. Two Britishwere wounded in the fighting.10. Some Japanese men like to wear moustache instead of三、根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。in sight; reach out;roll up; come to ones aid; watch out for;wish for; the North Pole; pay back; mistake, for , ; reach into1.She ha
38、d an accidentand was trappedinhercar.Luckilytwopassers-by.2. She is thinkinghowthesupport from her friends.3. Paulhis pocket to get the cell phone.4. You must beherhersister.They aretwins.5. I m alwaysany pickpocket (扒手 ) on acrowded bus.6.Iglancedaroundquicklyandfoundtherewasnoone.7. Motherher hand
39、 to wipe the tears on my cheek.8. Sheher sleeves and began to wash clothes.9. Its no usethe impossible.10. Polar bear, a big white bear lives near.CI 根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 在过去的十年里他通过望远镜来观测宇宙。He has _ _ the _ through a telescope in the past9ten years.2. 你能想象出他独自在荒岛上生活了 18 年吗？Can you imagine him _ on the _ is
40、landalone for 18 years?3. 大熊猫是珍稀动物，这就是在野外已很少见到的原因。A panda is a _ animal,that s why itis _ seen in the wild.4. 那位站岗的战士在大雪中被冻僵了。Thesoldieron watch was _ _ _in the heavy snow.5. 抬起头，表现得自信些！_ _ your head and behave _!II 根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 我不会接受未经实验证明的理论。I won t _ the theory that has not be proved _ _. 2你认为饮食
41、习惯和健康状况之间有联系吗？Doyou thinkthatone s eatinghabit_ _ _one s health?3人们常常会禁不住被劝说买一些根本不需要的东西。Oftenpeople _ _ _persuaded to buy what theydon t need at all.III 根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 所幸的是，一位过路人跳进河里，救起那位落水姑娘。Luckily, a passer-by _ into the river and saved the _girl.2. 老虎突然出现，惊得小动物们四处逃散。The tigerappeared suddenly,_ _ the small animals into_ away.3. 要是他腿不受伤，他会取得第一名的。Ifhe hadnt _ _in the leg,he would have won thefirst place.4我碰巧在超市里遇到那位帮助过我的司机。I met the driver _ helped in the supermarket _.5他可能会回避你的，因为你们曾经吵过架。He is _ to _ yo