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1、Unit 5 language points 余秋雨余秋雨 成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉 ，一种圆润，一种圆润而不逆耳的音响，一种不再需要对别人察言观而不逆耳的音响，一种不再需要对别人察言观色的从容，一种终于停止向周围申诉求告的大色的从容，一种终于停止向周围申诉求告的大气气 ，一种不理会哄闹的，一种不理会哄闹的 微笑，一种洗刷了偏微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠激的淡漠,一种无需声张的厚实，一种能够看得一种无需声张的厚实，一种能够看得很远却又并不陡峭的高度。很远却又并不陡峭的高度。2021/8/11 星期三11.quality n.质量质量 （不可数不可数n.）品质；特性
2、（品质；特性（可数可数n.）quantity 数量数量 a large/small quantity of large/great quantities of 2).products of good/poor quality 1).Quality is more important than quantity.3).She shows qualities of leadership.领导特质质量好/坏2021/8/11 星期三22.mean adj 吝啬的吝啬的 vt.意味着，意思是意味着，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth)means n.方法方法 eg.A
3、 car is a means of transportation.He is mean to everyone.be mean to sb 对某人吝啬对某人吝啬 It is mean of you to tease her.It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做某人做-真卑鄙真卑鄙 He is mean about money.be mean with/over/about sth 对对-很吝啬很吝啬 打算做某事打算做某事意味着意味着2021/8/11 星期三33.active be active in 在-方面很积极 take an active part in 积极
4、参加-她校运会上表现积极。generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you.He is generous with his money.2021/8/11 星期三44.vt.devote.to.奉献奉献,把把-致力于致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 对对-忠实，对忠实，对-深爱深爱eg.a devoted friend She is devoted to he
5、r husband.2021/8/11 星期三5介词的介词的to（后接动词（后接动词ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing2021/8/11 星期三6 5.found v.founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949.2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在建立在-基础上基础上2021/8/11 星期三76.be out of work=lose ones job=be une
6、mployed失业失业2021/8/11 星期三8out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight 上气不接下气上气不接下气汽油用完了汽油用完了没用了没用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了脱离危险了脱离危险了 看不见了看不见了2021/8/11 星期三9out of fashion out of date 不时兴不时兴过时过时2021/8/11 星期三10翻译翻译 The little boy ran out of the room.He took my books
7、 out of my schoolbag.2021/8/11 星期三117.hopeful adj 怀有希望的 be/feel/hopeful about/of-对-抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success.We are hopeful that our dream will come true.2021/8/11 星期三128.vote on 投票表决投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反对反对Lets vote on it.Its certain that
8、 I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.vote to do sth 投票决定做某事投票决定做某事2021/8/11 星期三13 9.attack v.The enemy attacked us at night.n.The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.心脏病突发心脏病突发 2021/8/11 星期三1410.as a matter of fact in factHe pr
9、etends to understand,but as a matter of fact he doesnt.In fact,we knew each other,but we didnt contact with each other for many years.事实上，实际上事实上，实际上2021/8/11 星期三1511.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充气，爆炸，炸毁使充气，爆炸，炸毁充气充气炸毁炸毁2021/8/11 星期三1612.equal
10、 adj be equal to Tom is equal to John in height.相等的相等的与与-相等相等2021/8/11 星期三17He has got into/is in trouble.We must help him.13.be in trouble 有麻有麻烦烦，处处于不幸中于不幸中补充补充:make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难take trouble to do sth.费心做某事费心做某事 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境2021/8/11 星期三18。Its
11、unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.2021/8/11 星期三1914.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志，意志力意志力，意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will,there is a way.2021/8/11 星期三2015.turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for
12、help,no matter what kind of trouble you are in.I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help,but so far without success.2021/8/11 星期三211.He was one of the national _(英雄).2.Do you know he is _(不愿意)to leave?3.In his _(青年时代)he loved football very much.4.He was put in _(监狱)for his stealing the jewels.5.Q_ is more important than quantity.6.The Peoples R_ of China was founded in 1949.7.Dont stop.Lets c_ with our work.8.Everyone is e_ before law.2021/8/11 星期三22Thank you2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24