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1、Period 2Learning about Language&Using Language2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三27cruelty n._ _8reward n_ _vt._ _9sentence/sentns/vt._ _10 president/prezIdnt/n _ _ _ _11opinion/pInjn/n_ _ _答答 案案 1.escape 2.educate 3.educated 4.beg 5.relative6.terror7.残残忍忍；残残酷酷8.报报酬酬；资资金金；酬酬劳劳；奖奖赏赏9.判判决决；宣宣判判10.总统总统；会；会长长；校
2、；校长长；行；行长长11.意意见见；看法；主；看法；主张张2021/8/11 星期三3.短语天地短语天地1_ 丧丧失勇气或信心失勇气或信心2_当当权权；上台；上台3be sentenced to_答案答案1.lose e to power3.被被判判处处(徒刑徒刑)2021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5.预读理解预读理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1Elias felt good about himself because _.Athe prison
3、guards studied with himBMandela taught them himselfCmany of his friends passed the examsDhe believed he could get a degree if he had the chance2021/8/11 星期三62After Elias was released from prison,_.Ahe only worked for a short timeBhe could not get any jobChe was glad to work in a post officeDhe went
4、to Mandela for advice3 About the job taking tourists around the old prison,he _.Awas willing to accept it at onceBwrote letters to Mandela for itCwas encouraged by his family to refuse itDoften recalled his terrible experience2021/8/11 星期三74Which of the following is NOT true?AIt was very hard for El
5、ias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first.BThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks.CThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job,and Elias was out of work.DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide,but Ma
6、ndela encouraged him to go on.答案答案1.D2.A3.D4.D2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】escape from sp从某处逃跑，逃离某处从某处逃跑，逃离某处escape sth 逃过逃过/逃脱某事逃脱某事escape doing sth 逃避做某事逃避做某事make ones escape 逃脱逃脱a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生注注意意：(1)escape本本身身即即为为“离离开开”的的概概念念，不不需需加加away或或off这这样样的的副词。副词。(2)esca
7、pe意意为为“被被忘忘记记，没没有有被被注注意意到到”时时，用用sth escape sb结构表示，而不是用结构表示，而不是用sb escape sth结构。结构。2021/8/11 星期三11【比较网站】【比较网站】escape/escape from区别区别escape指指“避免避免”或或“逃避逃避”某种危险或厄运，它可某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无意识的行为以是有意识或无意识的行为escape from指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中险的环境中“逃出逃出”或或“逃脱逃脱”2021/8/11 星期三12【完成句子】【完成句子】S
8、he managed to _ _ _ _(从从燃燃烧烧的汽的汽车车里逃出来里逃出来)The prisoners _ _(试图试图逃跑逃跑)but failed.答案答案escape from the burning cartried to escape2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】educate vt.教育；培养；训练教育；培养；训练educate sb in sth 在在方面培养某人方面培养某人educate oneself 自学自学educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事教育某人做某事be well educated
9、at地点地点 在在受过良好教育受过良好教育2021/8/11 星期三15【完成句子】【完成句子】It is not the way _ _ _(教教育育孩孩子子)by making him do things against his will.After he was _ _ _ _ _(在当地中学受在当地中学受过过教育教育)，he went on to Beijing University.答案答案to educate a childeducated at the local high school2021/8/11 星期三163beg vi.请求，乞求请求，乞求There are peop
10、le begging for food in the streets of London.伦伦敦街敦街头头有人在乞有人在乞讨讨食物。食物。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】beg for乞求乞求/请求得到请求得到beg to do sth 请求做某事请求做某事beg sb to do sth 乞求乞求/请求某人做某事请求某人做某事beg sth of/from sbbeg sb for sth向某人要向某人要(求求)某物某物beg ones pardon 没没 有有 听听 清清，请请 求求 某某 人人 再再 重重 复复 一一 遍遍 的的 意意 思思，此时多用升调。此时多用升调。2021/8/11 星期三
11、17【单项填空】【单项填空】I put him down as a welleducated man._？I mean that he is a welleducated man.AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder,will youCWhats that DWill you go解解析析根根据据第第三三句句话话可可知知，说说话话人人没没有有听听清清楚楚对对方方所所说说的的话话，因因此此希望对方再说一遍。希望对方再说一遍。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三19【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】as a reward for作为作为(对某事的对某
12、事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏作为报答，作为奖赏reward sb for sth/doing sth 为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人2021/8/11 星期三20【比较网站】【比较网站】reward/awardreward作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“报酬，奖金或一些非金钱的报酬报酬，奖金或一些非金钱的报酬”；作动词时，表示；作动词时，表示“给予报酬给予报酬”，指因对方的工，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。reward sb for st
13、h因某事而报答某人因某事而报答某人award作名词，意为作名词，意为“奖品；奖金奖品；奖金”；作动词，意为；作动词，意为“授授予，颁发予，颁发”。award sb sth相当于相当于award sth to sb2021/8/11 星期三21【单项填空】【单项填空】What a pity!He got nothing in _for his hard work.Aaward Bprize Creward Dresult解解析析考考查查短短语语。in reward作作为为回回报报。句句意意为为“真真遗遗憾憾！他他的的努努力力工作没有得到任何回报工作没有得到任何回报”。答案答案C2021/8/11
14、 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】sentence sb to判处某人判处某人(刑期刑期)be sentenced to 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)be sentenced to death 被判处死刑被判处死刑a death sentence 死刑死刑a six months sentence 六个月的徒刑六个月的徒刑give/pass sentence on/upon sb 给某人判刑给某人判刑2021/8/11 星期三24【单项填空】【单项填空】Were amazed at the amazing news that she was sentenced _.
15、Ato death Bto dead Cto die Dto dying解析解析考查固定短语的用法。考查固定短语的用法。sentence to death判死刑。判死刑。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】in the opinion of sb/in sbs opinion在某人看来在某人看来give/express ones opinion on/upon sth对某事发表某人的意见对某事发表某人的意见have a good(bad,high,low)opinion of sb/sth对对评价好评价好(不好、高、低不好、高、低)as
16、k the opinion of sb 征求某人的意见征求某人的意见form an opinion about 形成对形成对的看法的看法2021/8/11 星期三27【单项填空】【单项填空】_my opinion,you should protect yourself _cold.AOn;against BIn;fromCFor;away DTo;off解解析析 in ones opinion是是固固定定短短语语，意意为为“照照某某人人的的观观点点”；protect.from/against.保护保护免受免受，故选，故选B。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29
17、【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】lose ones job失业失业lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡lose ones breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones heart(to sb/sth)爱上爱上(某人某人/某物某物)lose ones life 丧生，遇害丧生，遇害lose face 丢脸丢脸2021/8/11 星期三30【翻译句子】【翻译句子】不不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。_她她爱爱上了一位年上了一位年轻轻的士兵。的士兵。_答案答案Dont lose heart；all will turn out well.She lost
18、 her heart to a young soldier.2021/8/11 星期三312come to power上台，掌权上台，掌权This government came to power in 1998.本本届政府于届政府于1998年年执执政。政。When Hitler came to power,Einstein had to leave his motherland.希特勒上台后，希特勒上台后，爱爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】return to power重新执政重新执政have the power to do sth 有权做某事有权做某事
19、do everything in ones power to do sth竭尽某人的全力做某事竭尽某人的全力做某事be in power 当权，执政当权，执政2021/8/11 星期三32lose power 失去权力，下台失去权力，下台come into action 开始行动开始行动come into fashion 流行流行come into effect 生效生效come into office 就职就职come into being 形成，产生形成，产生2021/8/11 星期三33【完成句子】【完成句子】他他当当权权后就后就违违背了他减税的背了他减税的诺诺言。言。When he _
20、 _ _，he broke his promise of reducing taxes.在在赢赢得得选举选举后，后，这这个政党的个政党的领领袖上台袖上台执执政。政。The leader of this party _ _after he won the election.我将尽力帮助你。我将尽力帮助你。Ill do everything _ _to help you.2021/8/11 星期三34他他们们希望重掌政希望重掌政权权。They are hoping to _ _.答答案案 came to/into power came to/into power in my powerreturn
21、 to power2021/8/11 星期三35I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第第一一次次给给旅旅行行团团作作讲讲解解时，我的心情很不好。时，我的心情很不好。the first time是是名名词词短短语语，用用作作从从属属连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“第一次第一次”。He was a school teacher the first time I saw him.当我第一次当我第一次见见到他的到他的时时候，他是一名学校的老候，他是一名学校的老师师。“the first time(that)从从句句”表表示示
22、“第第一一次次的的时时候候”，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，其其中中first可可换换用用second，third，last等等表表示示不不同同的的意意思思，相当于相当于when.for the first/second.time。注注意意：the first time用用作作连连词词引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“第第一一次次时，时，”而而for the first time为介词短语，只能作状语，意为为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次第一次”。2021/8/11 星期三36【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】常见的用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语。常见的用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语。
23、each/every time从句从句“每当每当的时候的时候”the moment/minute/hour从句从句“一一就就”next time“下次下次的时候的时候”2021/8/11 星期三37【完成句子】【完成句子】我我第一次第一次见见到他的到他的时时候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。_ _ _，I knew he was my friend for life.He was only 10 the first time he appeared on stage.He was only 10 _ he appeared on stage _ _ _.Whenever the music stopped,I always heard a storm of applause._the music stopped,I always heard a storm of applause.答答案案The first time I met himwhen;for the first timeEvery/Each time2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39