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1、Revising useful structuresRevising useful structures2021/8/11 星期三11.1.Underline the predicates in the sentences.Underline the predicates in the sentences.1.James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader.2.He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and explorat
2、ion,but also a real concern for sailors health.He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.2021/8/11 星期三23.He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life.4.In his first Pacific voyage in 1769,James Cook rounded Cape Horn,then spent six months charti
3、ng New Zealand,and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.2021/8/11 星期三35.In 1772,Captain Cook set sail to look for a“theorized great southern continent”.Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice,he predicted that if it did exist,it would have to be a
4、wasteland.2021/8/11 星期三46.In 1776,Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage,searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean.Unfortunately,he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives2021/8/11 星期三5and his mens attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful.
5、However,this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.2021/8/11 星期三6The Predicate谓谓 语语2021/8/11 星期三7Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致2021/8/11 星期三8 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。动词或动词词组担任。及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词连系动词连系
6、动词情态动词情态动词动词可分为动词可分为:2021/8/11 星期三9 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：例如：及物动词及物动词2021/8/11 星期三10 直接宾语直接宾语 Children seek independence.The trial raised a number of questions.He has always liked Mr.Philips.He made the shortest speech I ha
7、ve ever heard.2021/8/11 星期三11A couple were having a drink at a table by the window.He took photographs of Vita in her summer house.2021/8/11 星期三12直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome.Mr.Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.(wrote the New York Times a letter.
8、)2021/8/11 星期三13I took out the black box and handed it to her.(handed her the box.)I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend.He left the note for her on the table.2021/8/11 星期三14一个宾语带宾语补足语一个宾语带宾语补足语Williss jokes made her uneasy.Last year they made him captain of the Team.The people named t
9、he place“Turbo Kutu”.I thought it right to go there without delay.Have you found it difficult to speak?2021/8/11 星期三15不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词Her whole body ached.Donald was lying on the bed.Bob coughed all night.All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming.I will travel south this summer a
10、nd wont come back to my office until the end of August.2021/8/11 星期三16有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。形的名词，这叫同源宾语。They are living a peaceful life.=They are living peacefully.He died a heroic death.=He died heroically.2021/8/11 星期三17The girl laughed a merry laugh.=The girl laughed merrily
11、.He sighed a deep sigh.=He sighed deeply.2021/8/11 星期三18许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。物动词。Gus asked me whether Id like to have dinner with him.I accepted.(vi.)I accepted the invitation.(vt.)He painted every day.(vi.)He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances.(vt.)2021/8/11 星期三19He
12、 ran as fast as he could.(vi.)She ran a hotel in the centre of the city.(vt.)Father never smoked or drank all his life.(vi.)He drank a good deal of coffee.(vt.)2021/8/11 星期三20At last she thanked them and left.(vi.)All I know is that Michael and I never left the house.(vt.)2021/8/11 星期三21连系动词虽具有词汇意义，
13、但需要带连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：The station seems a very small one.They have remained loyal to the government.Their hall was larger than his whole flat.2021/8/11 星期三22The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting.It sounds unnatural to us.My memories of a London c
14、hildhood are happy ones.His body was the color of bronze.2021/8/11 星期三23动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：2021/8/11 星期三24动词动词+副词副词 Mary went away for a few days.动词动词+介词介词 The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life.动词动词+副词副词+介词介词
15、You may have come up against unexpected difficulties.2021/8/11 星期三25 情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语 I must leave very soon.The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children.You may have heard of him.You should not have done so.2021/8/11 星期三26考点分析：考点分析：1.At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant par
16、k with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch Asitting Bhaving sat Cto sit Dsat本题考查并列谓语的选择。本题考查并列谓语的选择。found与与sat down应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并列连词的作用。注意并列连词的作用。2021/8/11 星期三272.Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ on the project
17、day and night to meet the deadline Awork Bworking Cis working Dare working本题考查主谓一致用法。当本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语主语+along with/with/together with+n./pron”结构作主语时其谓语动词的单结构作主语时其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。复数应与主语保持一致。因因Professor Smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is working。2021/8/11 星期三283.-You havent said a word about my new co
18、at,Brenda.Do you like it?-Im sorry I _anything about it sooner.1 certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say D.didnt say2021/8/11 星期三294.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _only thirty minutes.A.keepsB.completes C.finishes D.lasts2021/8/11 星期三305.-Has Sam finish
19、ed his homework today?-I have no idea.He_ it this morning.A.didB.has done C.was doingD.had done2021/8/11 星期三316.The forest guards often find campfires have not been _ completely.A.turned down B.put out C.put awayD.had done2021/8/11 星期三327.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power_
20、increased enormously ever since.A.is B.was C.has D.had been2021/8/11 星期三338.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be 2021/8/11 星期三349.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden,which attracted the visitors to the
21、 beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelled C.smelling D.are smelled2021/8/11 星期三3510.Having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to be seen B.to see C.seeing D.seen2021/8/11 星期三36用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.As you can see,the number of cars
22、on our roads _(keep)rising these days.2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _(repair)at the garage.3.What we used to think _(be)impossible does seem possible now.4.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _(declare)open,the whole world cheered.keepsis being repairedwaswere declared2021/8/11 星期三375.
23、The use of credit cards in place of cash _(increase)in recent years.6.Newton _(explain)the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.7.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _(phone)to ask how I am going to spend the money.has increasedhas explainedare phoning2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39