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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高考英语一轮复习：选择性必修第三册Unitl-Unit4同步短语汇编U1A blooming flower 盛开的鲜花1. Breathtaking beauty令人惊叹的美丽Stretch fromto 从延伸到2. The most ethnically diverse 最具民族多元化的Distinct cultures 独特的文化3. Make up组成；化妆；编造Be home to为的所在地4. （be） carved by 受侵蚀/冲刷A huge variety of 各种各样的5. A scenic spot风景区;景点Apart from除了外（还），
2、此外；除了外（都），要不是6. Be thought to be-被认为是By means of 用，依靠7. Settle in安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）A combination of事物的结合；综合8. One out of five （= one in five = one fifth） 五分之In turn相应地；转而；轮流，依次9. Bring about导致;引起；发生The highest percentage of 最高 比例的10. Participate in 参加In thestyle of以风格；效仿式样11. Off the beaten track
3、不落俗套Go far beyond 远超出92. Receive widespread media coverage 受到媒体广泛报道A research assistant 研究助理93. By far到目前为止；(与比较级或最高级连用)大大地；得多A thirst for 对的渴望94. Keepalive保持的活力；使保持生机Settle on在上定居95. Two and a half times higher than 是的 2.5 倍高Exposure to 暴露于96. Increase the risks of 增力口的风险Contract cancer 患癌97. Dust
4、storms 沙尘暴More importantly 更重要的是98. (be) made up of 由组成Find permanent shelter 找到永久庇护所99. Keep-pressure constant 保持压力恒定Be bathed in沐浴于;被笼罩100. Take advantage of 利用Meet our energy needs满足我们的能源需求101. A nuclear power station 核电站U3Set sail from 从启航1. A fleet of over 200 ships 一支由200艘船组成的舰队On board在船（火车、飞
5、机等）上2. A splendid scene 壮观的场景On behalf of代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了3. Be loaded with- 满载着Pay friendly visits to-对进行友好访问4. Have a far-reaching impact on 对有深远的影响Set foot in踏进；进入；涉足于5. Strengthen relations with-加强与的关系Strengthen harmonious relations with-加强与的和谐关系6. Exposeto 使接触；使暴露于Expose foreign people to Chinese
6、culture 使外国人了解中国文化7. Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；使某人有可能做某事Allow the Chinese to better understand overseas lands 使中国人更 好地了解海外国家8. Be widely acknowledged 得到广泛认可Overcome many challenges 克月艮许多成K战9. Show great interest in对表现出极大的兴趣Inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事10. Insist on doing sth.坚持做某事A route to-去的路线11
7、. Receive financial support from-得到的财政支持Depart from-从离开12. Full of challenges 充满挑战Face a shortage of food 面临着食物短缺13. Put sb. in danger把某人置于险境In panic惊慌失措地14. Regardless of 不管；不顾Keep sb. out of danger使某人脱离危险15. Spot land in the distance 发现远处的陆地Be convinced that* 确信，坚信16. Over the course of*在的过程中Open
8、a new chapter of-* 开启的新篇章17. Witness many important geographical findings 见证许多重要的地 理发现Allow for使成为可能；考虑到，把计算在内18. (be) influenced by-受的影响Take an interest in-对有兴趣19. Great literary masters 文学大师Travel extensively across the country 周游全国20. A wide range of-大范围的；各种各样的Succeed sb. as 接替某人担任21. Facilitate
9、ones access to-方便某人参阅Sort out理顺，整理；把安排好22. Available resources 可利用 的资源Painstaking efforts 艰辛的努力23. His chief concern was-他最关心的是Carry on with ones work 继续某人的工作24. Sth. happened to sb.某人发生某事Be put in prison 被关入监狱25. Suffer a lot of pain physically and mentally 遭受身体和精神上的巨 大痛苦In good times or bad times无
10、论顺境还是逆境26. Break out突然开始；爆发Make it a rule that-*规定27. Historical documents 历史文献Disagree with sb. （on/about/over sth.）（在某事上）与某人意见不 合28. Historic destination 历史景,点Consist of由组成/构成（不用于进行态或被动语态）29. Vivid descriptions of historical figures 对历史人物的生动描述Exceptional figures 杰出人物30. Not only-but also-不仅而且In th
11、e form of-以的形式31. Rather than 而不是Dry facts枯燥的事实32. Be still in constant use 仍在不断使用In a similar format 以类似的板式33. Together with 和一起，连同Become known aseee作为而出名；被称为34. (be) based on 以为基础Join sb. in (doing) sth.跟某人一起做某事；加入某人做某事35. A heavy topic 一个沉重的话题The general/ordinary reader 普通读者36. On ones shelves在某人
12、的书架上As many-as possible 尽可能多的37. Build a better future建设一个更美好的未来With the rise of-随着的兴起38. With a touch of humour 带有一点儿幽默Seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事39. Walk before they can run先走后跑；循序渐进Engage the readers interest 引起读者的兴趣40. (be) packed with 挤满；塞满Highly readable 可读性很强41. Contrary to 与相反Tend to do sth.倾向于做
13、某事42. An approach to doing sth.(做)某事的方法/方式Attract a wider audience吸引更广泛的受众43. An attitude towards/to 对的态度As usual照常，像往常一样44. The wake-up call 叫醒电话Rub ones eyes 揉眼睛45. Be awakened by 被唤醒/吵醒Dress in ones uniform 穿上制服46. Look at each other in horror 惊恐地面面相觑Circle like eagles 像雕一样盘旋47. Rise into the sky
14、 升上天空Hang over 笼罩48. Feel ones blood freeze 感到血液凝固Come to oneself 苏醒过来49. Rush up to the deck 冲到甲板上Moments later 片刻之后50. Suffer serious burns on+身体部位 身体部位遭受严重烧伤With only minor injuries 只受了轻伤51. Abandon ship 弃船Drag sb. into* 把某人拖入52. In the chaos 在混乱中Send a message to 给发送消息53. Get in touch with sb.与某
15、人取得联系Open up直抒胸臆，畅所欲言54. Be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事Hatch a plot 策划阴谋55. Launch a surprise attack on 对发动突袭Declare war on-对宣战56. In total总共；总计Survive the attack 在袭击中幸存57. Deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲In response to作为对的反应/答复58. Join the Second World War 加入第二次世界大战Be marked with 标注着，标有59. The ships su
16、nken remains 沉船的残骸At the bottom of 在底部60. Show respect for-对表示尊重/敬意Pray for-为祈祷61. One of the darkest episodes 最黑暗的事件之一Spread to-传播到62. Such as比如，诸如Begin with以开始;开始于63. (be) suitable for 适合In the late 18th century 18 世名己末64. Power all types of machines为各种机器提供动力The shift fromto 从向的转变65. Cottage indus
17、try 家庭手工业(be) combined with- 与结合66. In turn反过来，转而Have an impact on-对有影响，对造成冲击67. Bring about 导致，引起An urban working class 城市工人阶级U4In need of 需要1. At risk有危险Wear down （使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平2. Lead to 导致Wear and tear （正常使用造成的）损耗，磨损3. Due to 由于At risk of面临的危险4. Take-as an example 以为例Be recognized as 被公认为5. The l
18、ikes of sb./sth.（尤指被视为和某人或某事物一样好的）种类,类型6. Off the north-east coast 在东北海岸A large amount of 大量的7. As well as 除之外(也)For the benefit of 为了的利益8. With respect 尊敬地Not justbut (also) =not onlybut (also) 不但而且At the thought of 一想到 (就)9. Take action 采取行动In any way以任何形式10. In turn转而；相应地；依次Widespread concern 广泛关
19、注11. Savefrom从中救出，使免受Takeapart拆开，拆卸12. There was no guarantee that 不能保证Abstract noun 抽象名词13. Raise public awareness of 提高公众意识Seeas认为怎么样；把看作14. Take ones breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝Be impressed with 对印象深刻15. Pose questions 提出问题Provide-with-=provide-for/to-为提供16. Be ignorant of 对无矢口A variety of种种；形形色色17. Sub
20、mit a proposal 提交提案Be famous as作为而著名18. Seek to do sth.试图做某事Take shape成形，有了模样19. In use在使用中At ones/the peak 在最高峰20. （be） alive with充满（活的或动的东西）In addition to 除之外（还）21. Trade/cultural exchange 贸易/文化交流Give access to 给予机会22. Once again 有一次；再一次Lead to导致；通向23. Dance to随着起舞Be exposed to曝光；暴露；接触24. Come as
21、no surprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪It comes as no surprise that不足为奇，毫不奇怪25. Be ranked as 被列为Grow consistently 不断地增长26. In turn反过来；转而；轮流，依次Depend on取决于；依赖；依靠27. Bring wealth to 给带来财富（not） a bed of roses （并非）轻松的境况，（并非）令人愉快的 情况28. Tourist attractions旅游景点，观光胜地Live in harmony和睦相处，和睦共处29. Be greatly impacted 受到巨大影响Be li
22、kely to do 可能会做30. At risk有危险At risk from受到威胁；存在隐患31. Put-in harms way把置于危险之中Result in导致，造成32. The loss of respect for 失去对的尊重Aim to do sth.打算做某事33. Reduce the negative impact 减少负面影响Extra information附加信息；额外的信息34. Add extra information to 给添加额外信息Separateand把和分开/分离35. Introduce-with- 用弓|导Leave out遗漏，省去
23、；不考虑36. Refer to参考；涉及；指的是Not just/only- (but) also 不仅而且37. Connect with 连接；与联系Make an impact on (= have an impact on)对产生影响；对有影响Environmentally friendly环保的；不损害环境的38. In a (n) -manner 以方式In an environmentally friendly manner 以环保的方式39. Have a huge impact on对有巨大的影响Avoid doing避免做；逃避做40. Travel on local p
24、ublic transport乘坐当地的公共交通工具Cut back on 削减，缩减41. Cut back on water consumption 较少用水量Respect the right to privacy 尊重隐私权42. Ask for permission征求许可；请求允许In summary总之；概括起来43. Come down to可归结为，可归纳为Dress code着装规定44. Have an impressive view of 看令人赞叹的Get a birds-eye view of 鸟瞰45. An elegant cafe雅致的咖啡馆Make ones
25、 way to 去,前彳主46. Do some souvenir shopping 买些Z己念品Relax by doing sth.通过做某事来放松47. Slow down减速,放慢速度；使慢下来Move on to换话题；继续；转向48. Have something to do 有某事要做Drive down-沿着驾驶49. Take a long look at 看彳艮久Make a resolution to do sth. (= decide to do sth.)下定决心做某事50. Set off出发;动身Tower above 远高于，高耸于； 远远超过51. Grain
26、s of sand 沙粒Beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒52. Be about to do sth.刚要/即将/正要做某事Reveal oneself呈现，出现；被认知53. At the same time 同时；然而Contrast strikingly with 与形成鲜明对比54. With the approach of 随着的来临Rest on ones knees 跪着休息55. With interest 有兴趣地Head towards 走向56. Rush to do sth.匆忙做某事Well and truly 完全；彻底57. Be stuck in 困于
27、；陷入Well and truly stuck in the mud 完全陷在泥里58. Located on/in/at/near-坐落在Against ones advice反对某人的建议59. Stand by站在旁边With amusement 乐呵呵地60. Be made from brick 由砖制成Line up排成一行；使站成一队，使排列成一队61. Rise up上升；升起Be alive with充满（活的或动的东西）62. In the distance 在远处A bunch of 一束；一堆；一串63. Think to oneself心中想；盘算；自思自忖A pop
28、ulation of （数量）的人口64. Take an adventure tour of 参加一个的冒 险之旅Hot liquid rocks 滚烫的岩浆65. Be fortunate enough to do sth.足够幸运做某事For instance 例如66. Local delicacies 当地的美食Dont forget to do sth.别忘了做某事67. Be made out of 由制成For sure无疑；肯定U2Come to an end 结束1. Differ from 与不同Due to因为，由于2. The absence of的缺乏/缺席The
29、near absence of- 几乎没有3. Float around 四处漂浮Be attached to被贴/挂/附着在上4. Dont bother sb. any more 不再烦某人Ones main mission某人的主要任务5. Evaluate the effects of 评估的影响Under the microscope 在显微镜下6. Carry out experiments 开展实验；做实验Cast new light on 使进一步了解7. Take place 发生In the circumstance (under the circumstances)在这种
30、 1#况下， 既然如此Protect sb. From exposure to 保护某人以免暴露于8. In view of鉴于，考虑到Every couple of 每隔几9. In liquid form以液体形式Float away 飘走，漂浮10. Take pills 吃药(be) of vital importance = (be) vitally important 极其重要, 至 关重要11. A significant amount of 大量的Have negative effects on 对有负面影响12. Specially designed 专门设计的Leisure
31、 time 空闲时间13. Theres nothing we like more than 我们最喜欢的是Travel at a speed of 以的速度行驶14. Seem worth it似乎是值得的One of the main missions 主要任务之一15. Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Set up a permanent base 建立永久基地16. Be altogether different from 与完全不同Such thing as 像这样的事情17. Provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物Be glued to粘到上;
32、胶着在上；紧贴着18. Do a scientific analysis 做一个科学分析For thousands of years 几千年来19. The starry sky 星空Allow sb./sth. to do sth.允许做某事20. Play a crucial role in在中发挥关键作用Search for搜查,搜索,寻找21. The same size as 同一样大； 与一样大小Carryout执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成22. Carry out observations 进行观察Be limited by 受限于23. Useas 把用作Introduce a
33、 subject clause 引 导主语从句24. A preparatory subject 形式主语Beyond ones expectations 超出某人的预期25. Depend on依靠；依赖；取决于Launch a space rocket 发射太空火箭26. Be known as被称为；被认为是；作为而出名Head into 走向；陷入27. Prove to be a success证明是一个大成功Plain to see显而易见的28. Succeed in doing sth.成功做某事Lay the foundation for 为打下基础29. Breathe o
34、n sb./sth.对着某人/某物呼/吹气Find out找出，查明；发现，识破30. With the help of 在的帮助下Land on登录；降落在上31. Dare to do sth.敢于做某事This is clearly not the case 事实显然不是这样32. Take a very long time 花很长时间A huge amount of 大量的33. Expand out understanding of-拓宽我们对的认知/理解A waste of对的浪费34. Enhance the quality of our lives 提高我们的生活质量Curio
35、sity about 对的好奇35. Keep sb. doing 让某人一直做Adventure into 冒险进入36. Long to do sth.渴望做某事Make sense of理解；弄懂；搞清的意思37. Wonder about想知道有关的事情Be fascinated by 着迷于；陶醉于38. In ancient tales在古老的故事中Remain curious about 仍然对保持好奇39. Motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事Make contributions to 为做出贡献40. Address fundamental questions 解决基本问题Confirm that-证实41. Shock absorber 减震器Apply to适用于；应用于42. With a high frequency of earthquakes 地震频发的It is likely that 有可能43. Provide benefits to 为提供好处Have a strong motive for doing sth.有强烈的做某事的动机44. It has been calculated that 已经计算过；据计算Billions of数十亿，数以十亿计的45. Providefor为提供