牛津译林版(2020)高考英语一轮复习:必修第三册Unit1-Unit4 同步短语汇编.docx

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1、牛津译林版(2020 )高考英语一轮复习:必修第三册Unitl-Unit4同步短语汇编U1Cut down砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数目或数量)1. Cut down trees 砍树Sound the alarm 发出警报2. Be thankful for-感激A huge sea of大量的,大片的3. (be) alive with充满(活的或动的东西)Play a significant role in在中起重要作用;在中发挥作用4. Maintain the balance of 维持的平衡Including sth. = sth. included 包括某物5. With an a

2、rea of 面积为Be close to 接近,靠近6. In length在长度上Known species 已知物种7. Brazil nut巴西坚果Water lily 睡莲8. Lie down on 躺在上A variety of (= varieties of)各种各样的9. The mass of中的大多数Living things 生物10. Black spots 黑点A significant number of 相当多的11. Feed on (= live on)以为食In turn相应地,转而28. Get in the way ( = get in ones wa

3、y )阻挡,阻碍Keep in contact with 与保持联系29. Care about 担心,关心Be aware of 意识到30. Be careful to do sth.小心谨慎地做某事Belong to属于,归所有31. Set up创建,建立Take advantage of (= make use of) 利用32. Decide to do sth.决定做某事On a regular basis 定期地33. Request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事So as to (= in order to)为了;以便34. What if如果会怎样Recomm

4、end sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物35. Choosefrom 从中挑选出Try sth. out试穿,试试看36. Social media 社交媒体To start with 首先37. Military use 军用Commercial use 商用38. Be accessed through 通过可 以得到Come onto the market 出现在市场上39. Allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事In general通常,大体上,总的来说40. Mobile devices 移动设备Be used to do sth.被用来做某事41. Be glu

5、ed to do全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近Wake up 醒来42. Reach for伸手去拿A dead battery 电池没电43. Take up占用,占据;拿起;开始从事Could have done本能够做某事(而没有做)44. Slide into the habit 逐渐养成习惯Quit the habit 戒掉习惯45. Shoot past飞驰而过Knock sb. off ones feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地46. Make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事Be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事47. Feel los

6、t感到迷茫的As if好像,仿佛(引导方式状语从句)48. Slow down减速,放慢速度Stretch out延伸;伸出;伸直四肢49. Pick up拿起,捡起;(开车)接人,搭载;(偶然)学会,得至IJ; 接受(信号等);好转;增强Be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于50. Keep a journal of 记的日记/日志Best of all最好/最棒的是51. Appreciate the beauty in life 欣赏生活中的美Instead of代替;而不是52. As well 也,还Have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事53. Escape fr

7、om 逃离Cut back on 减少,削减54. Take advantage of 利用Play a (n) -role in (= play a (n) -part in)在中起作用Contact sb.联系某人55. The other way round颠倒过来;相反;反过来;相反的情况In emergencies在紧急情况下56. Seek help寻求帮助In trouble处于困境中57. Be useful for 对有用Simply put (= to put it simply)简单地说,简而言之58. Pandoras box潘多拉魔盒(指邪恶之源)Cause sb.

8、to do sth.导致某人做某事59. Be harmful to 对有害U41. Devote oneself to 献身于;致力于Succeed in doing sth.成功做某事2. Make contributions to-*,对作出贡献Give out发出(光、热、气味);分发;耗尽3. Award sb.(for)= awardto sb. (for)(因)巴授予/颁发给某人4. A deadly disease 致命疾病Thanks to多亏,由于5. All over the world = throughout the world 全世界Intend to do sth

9、.想要做某事6. A cure for的治疗方法Fail to do sth.未能做某事7. Refer to查阅,参考;提到,谈及At a low temperature 在低温下8. In order not to* (= so as not to) 为了不Manage to do sth.设法做某事9. Solutions to的解决办法Day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日10. Because of 因为,由于Give up放弃;停止11. Large amounts of +不可数名词 大量的Be likely to do sth.可能做某事12. Speed up (使)加

10、速Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事13. Pay off成功,奏效,达到目的Through trial and error 反复试验14. Draw on利用;动用Health care 医疗保健15. Be considered to be/as 被认为是Be aware that-,意识到16. Be useful for对来说有用Makeinto把变成17. Catch the attention of sb. = catch ones attention 引起某人的注意Mass production 大规模生产18. By accident偶然,意外地Far from

11、远非,完全不是19. Be known for (= be famous for)因而出名/闻名Work out计算出;锻炼;进展;解决(问题)20. So that目的是,以便(引导目的状语从句)Gothrough通过,穿过;经受,经历;检查21. Electric shock 电击Come up走近;发生22. Centre around围绕着,以为中心Give a lecture 发表演讲23. Come up with 提出Design some activities 设id一些活动24. Make a final decision 做最后的决定Go off (以某种方式)发生;离开;

12、开火;爆炸;(电灯)熄灭 ;(电)中断;停止运行25. with a bang很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响Once again 再一次26. Show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄With great interest 有极大的兴趣27. Get a taste of感受,体验,尝试According to 按照;据所说28. Space station空间站,太空站A huge success 一次巨大的成功29. Due to因为,由于Look forward to期望;期待;盼望30. Work on 从事Put-at risk把置于危险之中31. Put another way 换句话

13、说Devote oneself to (= be devoted to)致力于32. Sth. is familiar to sb.某物被某人所熟悉Enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事33. Lead sb. to引导某人通往Do good有好处,有用处34. Eitheror 要么要么Provide sb. with sth. (= provide sth. for sb.)给某人提供某物35. Let sb. down使某人失望Turn over each new stone翻开每一块新的石头;进行每一次新的探索Thanks to多亏,幸亏36. Turn to转向;

14、求助于The answer to 的答案37. As to关于,至于(be) in doubt不肯定,拿不准38. Take it for granted想当然地认为,认为是理所当然Leave room for留下的余地;为留余地39. Permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Notbut不是而是40. Put forward提出,提议,建议Make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事24. A tiny army of 一小群Break down使分解(为),使变化(成)25. Returnto把还回/送回Breathe life into给带来起色

15、,注入活力26. Due to由于,因为In danger of处于危险之中27. Afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(的费用);承担得起做某事(通 常与can/could连用,多用于否定句或疑问句中)Greenhouse gases 温室气体28. A solution to 的解决方案Leading experts权威/顶级专家29. Environmental issues 环境问题Come up with 想出,想到30. Sb. comes up with an idea/ a plan. (= An idea / A plan comes up )Call for (

16、公开)要求;需要31. The application of 的运用Make a brochure 制作小册子32. Take part in 参加,参与(be) devoted to 致力于33. What if?如果会怎么样呢?34. At the entrance to 在的入口处Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事35. Divideinto把打扫干净Sign up 报名36. Be willing to do sth.愿意做某事Receive a medal 得到一枚奖章37. Spring to mind突然记起(或想到)Have the greate

17、st impact on 对有最大的影响38. In the last/ past 500 years在过去的500年里(常与现在完成时连 用)Be used to do sth.被用来做某事39. For fun为了好玩;为了消遣An animal habitat动物的栖息地40. Put*in danger使处于危险之中Far from离远,远离41. Providefor sb.为某人提供Maintain the balance of 维持的平衡42. Near to extinction 接近灭绝Against the law 违背法律43. Make a difference 起作用

18、,有影响To a certain degree 在某种程度上44. Protectfrom destruction 保护免遭破坏A local resident 一位当地居民45. Senior manager 高级经理Chief of的负责人46. Entirely different 完全不同Not-any more 不再47. Get rid of摆脱,丢弃,扔掉Forreasons出于原因48. Protest against 抗议Tend to do sth.倾向于做某事49. Connectwith把与联系起来Be eager to do sth.急于做某事50. Make/tur

19、n/earn a profit 赚取利润In defence of为作解释或辩护51. Point out 指出The amount of +不可数名词的量52. Speak for sb.代(表)某人讲话Be concerned about 关心;挂念53. Take various measures 采取各种措施In the process与此同时,在此过程中54. Even though (= even if,引导让步状语从句)尽管,即使Draw ones attention to吸引某人的注意力到上55. On the rise在增加,在上升Search for 寻找;搜索56. De

20、al with处理;涉及Achieve a balance between A and B 实现 A 与 B 的平衡57. Make policies 制定政策Hand in hand 手拉手58. Lift people out of poverty 让人们摆脱贫困Not only* (but) also 不但而且92. One and the same 同一个(人或物),93. Aim for瞄准;以为目标94. Large amounts of 大量的95. Large/small amounts of + 不可数名词96. Do harm to (-be harmful to)对表强调

21、有害97. Have a/an- effect on 对有影响Give rise to使发生(或存在)98. Damage to 对的破坏Water bodies 水域99. It is necessary to do sth.有必要做某事Take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)100. Pass laws通过法律Volunteer to do sth.主动提出做某事101. Take partin- 参加,参与U21. Escape through通过逃出/流出A large amount to 大量的2. Fall down沿掉落/滑落/滚落At the to

22、p of 在顶端3. Acid rain 酸雨In ones way 在路上4. In the history of 在历史上Roll away滚远,滚过去5. At large整个,全部Hold on to抓紧,不放开;(替别人或更长时间地)保存(某物)6. In case以防万一;以免(引导条件或目的状语从句)Signal to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事7. In an orderly line 排好队Go down the stairs 卜楼8. Rush to匆忙赶往Roll call 点名9. Safe and sound安然无恙的Safety procedure

23、安全演练/措施10. A series of 一系列的,一连贯的Race across 急速冲过11. Go in and then out 进进出出Occur to被想到,浮现在脑中12. Keep ones head (在困境中)保持冷静Warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事13. At first最初,起初On ones way在路上,即将来临14. Keep doing* 一直做To ones great relief使某人大为宽慰的是15. Clear-of从移走/搬走/清理Crash into闯入;撞到上16. Attend a conference 参加会议Turn on打

24、开(电灯、收音机、水、煤气)17. On ones/the way在路上;即将去(或来)A bit of a (n) +n.有点儿18. Be blocked 被堵住A power failure 停电19. Be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事Run out of用完,耗尽20. Donateto 向捐赠The cause of floods 洪水的原因21. Make a difference 有影响,有关系A light source 一个光源22. The upper level高处;高层;高水平Knockdown 把撞倒23. Watch out for密

25、切注意;留意;小心Keep away from 远离24. Move to搬到/转移到Listen for 留心听25. Putinto 把放入Right away (= immediately)立刻;马上26. Be curious to do sth.好奇做某事At the same time 同时27. In case 以防万一Wave to sb. to do sth.挥手示意某人做某事28. Try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事Can tell 能感觉到/能看出来29. Leave ones mark on某人给留下久远的影响Tourist desti

26、nations 旅游目的地30. Wine bars酒吧,小酒馆Carry exports overseas把出口货物运往海外31. Along with 随同,跟起In all directions 向四面八方32. Above all在这一切的上方Take the form of呈现的形状;采取的形式33. Breakout突然开始,爆发In the distance在远处,在远方(距离很远)34. Roll towards 朝着滚来Throw out扔出,喷出35. A shower of 一阵/一连串Far and wide 到处,各处36. Be separated from 与分离

27、A resting place休息处;长眠之地,安息处37. Remind sb. that-提醒某人Due to因为,由于38. Thousands of成千上万的;数以千计的Ones sense of smell 某人/物的嗅觉39. Lose ones sensing ability 失去感知能力In that case在那种情况下40. A type of 一种Work alongside 和一起工作41. Give sb. a strong signal向某人发出响亮的信号U31. Have the power to do sth.有能力做某事Connectto把与连接起来2. Bi

28、llions of 数十亿的Enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事3. Get in touch with 与取得联系With access to可以得到;能够靠近4. Lie in 在于A huge amount of +不可数名词 大量的5. To a certain extent 在一定程度上At ones fingertips掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指 掌6. Find out找出;查明;发现Care to do sth.努力做某事7. Bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出Millions of数以百万计的8. The majority

29、of 大多数Turn to求助于;求教于9. Electronic commerce 电子商务In the comfort of在里舒舒服服地10. Sit back舒舒服服地坐好;袖手旁观Wish tod。sth.希望做某事;想要做某事11. Go on holiday 去度假Make arrangements/ an arrangement for 为做好安排12. There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事Above all else最重要的是,尤其是13. Social ties 社交联系Physical distance 现实距离14. No longer 不再

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