人教版高中英语选修7教师用书:Unit 3 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升(含答案).docx

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1、B卷能力素养提升(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小勉;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Look! The rain stopped. The sun has come out.W: Great. Now we can go out and have a walk.(Text 2)M: Is the girl over the

2、re in red your sister?W: No. That, s Susan, my roommate s friend.(Text 3)W: Would you give me a pear?M: But you never ate pears. Why do you want one today?W: It s not for me. My brother wants to eat one now.(Text 4)M: Could you stop making the noise? It s driving me crazy.W: Why not go to your room

3、and do your homework? You ve been watching TV for two hours.M: I finished my homework this morning.W: But Mom has told you not to watch TV for too long.(Text 5)W: Did you like your picnic with Ann?M: I haven, t enjoyed myself so much for years. Ann is really a good cook.W: She cooks well. She does w

4、ell in her studies and she gets along well with others.M: She is really something.1. What s the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Fine. C. Cloudy.2. Who is the girl over there in red?A. Susan s neighbor.B. The woman, s sister.disappearance. Some believed that the colonists mixed with American Indians. So

5、me thought they were killed by disease or during attacks by the Spanish or Indians. Other theories were more unlikely to happen: that the colonists were eaten by local Indians or taken away by aliens.But experts say that the theory based on the old map is most likely to be correct. The possible site

6、 of the Lost Colony is now a golf course near Edenton, North Carolina. The map findings will guide future archaeological (考古学的)digs here, which may give a clear answer to the mystery of the disappeared colony.29. The old map kept in the British Museum.A. cannot be seen clearly unless on a light boxB

7、. was made more than 400 years agoC. has two mistakes on itD. is not in good condition解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段的The map was created in the 1580s”可知,这 幅地图到目前为止已有400多年的历史了。30. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. Historians guesses about the colony s disappearance.B. Historians ideas about where the colony was.C

8、. Different ideas about the origin of the map.D. Different meanings of the two patches.解析:选A段落大意题。第六段主要介绍了历史学家对殖民地的消失的几种猜测,故A 项正确。31. What might have happened to the lost settlers according to the old map?A. They finally settled near Edenton.B. They mixed with the local people.C. They were killed by

9、 the Indians.D. They died of a serious disease.解析:选A推理判断题。文章倒数第二段是人们对于该部落去向的猜测。最后一段提到 “But experts say that the theory based on the old map is most likely to be correct. The possible site of the Lost Colony is now a golf course near Edenton, North Carolina. w ,故可推测A班正确。32. What would be the best tit

10、le for the text?A. A historical mystery is uncoveredB. Why did the settlers disappeared?C. An old map is discoveredD. Is the Lost Colony found?解析:选D标题归纳题。本文报道了一幅地图有望揭开消失的殖民地之谜,故Is the Lost Colony found ?这一标题最能表达此含义。A项标题过于绝对,不符合事实。DThe gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks. It s the biggest sh

11、ark and can reach as long as 41. 5 feet, and these amazing creatures are not only the biggest sharks, they are also the biggest fish of any kind.Whale sharks have a lifespan (寿命)of 70 years on average, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size

12、 of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerful, they have never tended to attack humans. Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton (浮游生物)does not need to be chewed. They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans.Several times a

13、year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful. Those areas are all within a 30 north or south latitude (纬度)from equator. Sadly, whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.How easy it must be for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can o

14、nly swim at 3. 5 miles per hour! So great a loss have they suffered that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species. Measures have been taken by some countries to protect the whale shark from extinction (灭绝).The Philippines and India have all banned the fishing, selling, importing

15、and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes. However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing are still going on today, especially in the Philippines. Each whale shark can fetch around $21, 000. In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”.The mighty d

16、ollar wins again at great cost to our habitat, we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Whale sharks usually live a life of 70 years on average.B. Whale sharks can reach as long as 41. 5 feet.C. Whale sharks d

17、epend on their teeth to harvest their food.D. Whale sharks live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans.解析:选C细节理解题。由第三段第二句Their teeth play no role.可知C 助错误,当选。A、B、D三项分别在文中第二段、第一段第二句、第三段最后一句有提及。34. Which of the following do whale sharks feed on?A. Humans.B. Plankton.C. Small fish.D. Water plants.解析:选B

18、细节理解题。根据第三段Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton .及第四段Several times a year they .”可知,鲸鲨主要吃浮游生物。35. What s the best title for the passage?A. Laws to Protect Whale SharksB. The Situation of Whale SharksC. The Biggest Creature in the WorldD. The Benefit That Whale Sharks Bring解析:选B标题归纳题。本文讲的是

19、鲸茎目前的处境。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选班中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。3g One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come u

20、p with is an idea for your club. 37 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 38 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._39_ You should all sit down so

21、mewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That 11 keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have ju

22、st about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 40 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you 11 t

23、hink of loads of more interesting things to do!A. That, s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案:3640 EDA

24、FG第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选助。The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 41 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 42 areas like the desert. The control is possible even with

25、out possession of large areas of _43一 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 44 for the water resources (资源).And laws had to be 45 to protect the water rights of the 46 and the use of the water resources accordingly.47- is known to us all, there is not 48 water in all plac

26、es for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 49 of water that will be used in any particular period 50 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water moreFarmers have to change their use of or demand for water 52 the watersupply forecast (预报).The 53 water supply forecast is

27、 based more on the water from the 54 than from the below. Interest is 庚一 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 56. . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 57, and with the help

28、 of a repeater station, they send the 58 data (数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by _59一 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 60 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.41. A. U

29、singB. HoldingC. OwningD. Finding解析:选C文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”引 起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”,故选。wning。42. A. dryB.distantC. desertedD.wild解析:选A因为下文提到“like the desert所以此空填dry。43. A. fineB.beautifulC. richD.farming解析:选C rich land译为“富饶肥沃的土地”,本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富 饶肥沃的土地还重要”。44. A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. u

30、npopularD. uncommon解析:选D uncommon译为不寻常的,本句中not uncommonw即为common”, 说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事,可见水是重要的。45. A. madeB.designedC. signedD.written解析:选A make laws to do sth. “制定法律做某事”。46. A. winnersB.settlersC. fightersD.supporters解析:选B settlers译为“外来殖民者”。47. A. ThatB.ItC. WhatD.As解析:选D as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。48. A. plen

31、tifulB.enoughC. anyD.much解析:选B由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完,取之不喝的,因此“there is not enough water 。49. A. typeB. qualityC. amountD. level解析:选C the amount of ”的数量”。50. A. requestsB.requiresC. meansD.suggests解析:选B require “要求”根据上下文可知,用水要求有计划,节约使用。51. A. effectivelyB.easilyC. convenientlyD.actively解析:选A根据上下文选effec

32、tively,译为“有效地”。52. A. leading toB. due toC. owing toD. according to解析:选D according to介词短语,意为“根据”。53. A. correctB.furtherC. averageD.early解析:选 A acorrect water supply forecast”中 correct 译为“正确的;准确的“。54. A. cloudsB.skyC. airD. above解析:选D该空与上文below相对使用,故填above。55. A. raisingB.risingC. buildingD.lasting解

33、析:选B rising表示“增加”,此空需填不及物动词。56. A. rocksB.tipsC. topsD.trees解析:选C mountain tops 山顶上”。57. A. taken care ofB. made use ofC. piled upD. saved up解析:选B make use of固定词组,译为“使用,利用”。B. produced58. A. pickedC. usedD. gathered解析:选D gathered译为“收集到的”,过去分词作定语。59. A. touchingB.knockingC. pressingD.turning解析:选C pre

34、ss a button “按开关”。60. A. mightB.canC. willD.should解析:选C用情态动词will更含有一种趋势,可能性。第II卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a boy 61 had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a

35、nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy及一 (drive) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 63 (gradual) decreased. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day

36、came6. he didn t lose his temper. He told his father andhis father suggested that the boy now 65 (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his 66 (angry). The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy 67 the hand and led him to th

37、e fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave scars (疤痕)just like the 68 on the fence. It won t matter how many times you say I am sorry, f9 wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are v

38、ery rare. They make you smile and encourage you 70 (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us. ”答案:61. who 62. drove 63. gradually 64. when65. (should) pull 66. anger 67. by 68. ones69. the 70. to succeed第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请

39、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第口处起)不计分。As is known to all, we student should learn to get along well with others. But how? First of all, we should respect others. Every

40、body have their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Secondly, this is important for us to communicate with each other and share their happiness and sadness. In addition to, we should be willing to do everything what we can to help those in trouble. More importantly, if we lived

41、 in the school s dormitory, we should always be carefully not to disturb others. Don t bring friends back to the dorm in the midnight, or playing computer games with some loud music on. Such behaviors will certainly hurt relationship between you and your roommates.答案:第一句:studentf students第四句:have-*h

42、as第五句:this-*it; their-*our第六句:去掉第一个to; whatthat或去掉what第七句:lived-*live; carefully-*careful第八句:playing-*play第九句:hurt后加the第二节:书面表达(满分25分)海明威(Hemingway)是美国著名的作家。清根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍海明 威的相关情况。生卒时间1899. 7. 2111961. 7.2经历1 .高中毕业后做记者工作,之后一战爆发,他又奔赴意大利2 . 1918年受伤回国成就1 .他的参战经历为小说/ Farewell to Anzzs奠定了基础2 .凭借The

43、 Old Man and the Sea,他获得了 1953年的普利策奖和1954年 的诺贝尔文学奖评价1 .他的写作风格对20世纪的文学产生了深远的影响2 .他的很多作品至今仍被认为是美国文学的经典注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:普利策奖the Pulitzer Prize参考范文:Hemingway, a great American writer, was born on July 21st, 1899, and died on July 2nd, 1961. After high school he worked as a reporter before leaving for Ita

44、ly during the World War I. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home.His wartime experiences formed the basis of his novel A Farewell to Arms. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway , s writing style had a sig

45、nificant influence on the development of the 20th-century literature. Many of his works are now still considered as classics of American literature.C. The woman, s roommate s friend.3. Why does the woman want a pear?A. Because she is thirsty.B. Because she likes eating pears.C. Because her brother w

46、ants a pear.4. What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Neighbors.5. What does the man probably think of the picnic?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so. C. Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听

47、每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: What s wrong with your hand? It s bleeding.M: I was hurt when I was playing football.W: Thaty s horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.M: But I left my wallet at home.W: I can lend you some. You should dea

48、l with it as soon as possible.M: Thanks.6. What s wrong with the man?A. He has become seriously ill.B. His hand is bleeding.C. His head is injured.7. What does the woman decide to do?A. To get the man s wallet for him.B. To go to the hospital with the man.C. To lend the man some money.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W: Why is little Jim so annoying?M: Why do you

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