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1、B卷能力素养提升（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: r ve had four colds this winter, and I think Im catching another one.M: r ve had two, but my wife has had six.1. How many col
2、ds have the man and his wife had?A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six.(Text 2)M: Lucy, I m terribly sorry to hear your mother was seriously ill.W: Don，t worry so much, Grandpa. She is much better now.2. How is the woman，s mother now?A. She is quite healthy.B. She is seriously ill.C. She is much better.(Text 3)M
3、: Have you seen Kelly around? We would like to go for lunch.W: Well, her bag is here on the chair.3. What does the woman mean?A. Kelly,s perhaps near.B. Kelly forgot to take her bag.C. Kelly might be having lunch now.(Text 4)M: I think I was very lucky to be able to come to this school.W: Ah, this i
4、s a nice area. The air here is fresh.M: Yes. What do you think of the teachers here?W: Theyre very good and kind. They are helpful. I am making progress.4. What does the woman probably do?解析：选c细节理解题。从第二段中第一句及第二句可排除A、B两项。从第四段第一 句可排除D项。30. The Hawaii islands joined the US in the year .A. 1778B, 1900C.
5、 1941D, 1960解析：选B细节理解题。从第四段第二句可知答案为B项。31. We can infer from the passage that A. the Hawaii islands are all formed 5. 1 million years agoB. Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941C. Hawaii is an area with one nationD. Hawaii is a famous tourist destination解析:选D推理判断题。A、B、C三项从细节上都可排除,A项“all” ；B
6、项“settled” ； C项“one”都表明设题为错项。文章的开头和结尾说明夏威夷是一个美丽的地方，也是一个 旅游胜地，因此选D项。32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Introduce the variety of features of Hawaii islands.B. Introduce the history and culture of Hawaii.C. Attract the tourists to visit there.D. Show the author，s experience in Hawaii.解析：选A主旨大意
7、题。第一段为主题段，第一句为主题句，全文都围绕“different things variety of features” 描写，所以选 A项。DThe French are followed by the Americans and the Spanish, with both nations sleeping around eight and a half hours per day. However, with an hour fewer than the French, Japanese and Korean people sleep the least among the 30 me
8、mber countries of the OECD, around seven hours and 50 minutes a day.“The French, who are known worldwide for their cooking skills, also spend more time eating than anyone else and it nearly doubles that of Americans, Canadians or Mexicans, “ the OECD, a club of many developed countries, says. They s
9、pend more than two hours a day eating, followed by the New Zealanders and Japanese, who also spend close to two hours daily at the table. In Italy, which is another country with a worldwide cooking reputation （名声），and Belgium, people spend around one hour and 50 minutes a day eating. Spaniards, Germ
10、ans and Swedes also spend more than an hour and a half a day eating, while Finns, Norwegians and Britons spend the least time at the table (around one hour and 20 minutes).Their way of life seems to have a big effect on French people，s life time, since they are among the top three nations living the
11、 longest, together with the Japanese and Spaniards. An average Japanese woman lives to almost 86 years, while a man lives to 79. French and Spanish women live up to 84. 4 years, and men 77. 3 and 77. 7 years. Hungarians are the European OECD nation living the shortest lives, with women，s life time a
12、t 11. 4 years and men, s at 69.语篇解读：有限的时间如何在工作、休闲和餐饮间分配？不同国家的人们会给出不同的 答案。33. The French spend about hours in sleeping and eating every day.A. 8 .B, 9C. 10D. 7解析：选C八个多小时的睡觉加上两个多小时的吃饭，大约十个小时。34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the report?A. Sleeping time.B. Eating time.C. Life time.D. Cooki
13、ng time.解析：选D文章三段分别讲了睡眠时间、吃饭时间和寿命，提到了厨艺但没有提到做饭 时间。35. The report mainly wants to tell us that .A. men spend more time in sleeping than womenB. governments need to do more to care for the ordinary peopleC. differences in lifestyle are wide across OECD countriesD. why women always live longer than men
14、解析：选c报告的内容仅仅是有关不同国家的人们的不同生活习惯的数据列举，没有提 到愿望、目的等。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? 36In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently.
15、 We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?Developing self- confidence starts very early. It，s parents5 role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 37 That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths. Parents should en
16、courage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. 38 So whats the solution?With most things in life, practice makes perf
17、ect, and that is true of confidence skills. 39Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently.Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.Prepare thoroughly for every project. You 11 approach the task more co
18、nfidently knowing that you are ready. 40 It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love
19、 and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.A. Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.B. The more you practice them, the easier they will become.C. The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.D. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the
20、world with confidence.E. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism. F. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear. G. But self-confidence still doesn, t come easily.答案：3640 CEGBA第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下
21、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any 41 . these two dogs loved each other and played 42 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.On
22、e evening, Brownie s family 43 that Brownie hadn, t returned home. They went looking for him with no 44 , Brownie didn，t appear the next day, and, despite their 45 to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty 46 at Brownie s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, th
23、ey just ignored the 47 little neighbour dog.Finally, one morning Spotty 48 to take “no for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, “ 49 me! Its urgent! ”Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 50 spot a half m
24、ile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 51, one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he，d taken Spottys earlier requirement 52 , Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply 53 Brownie，s owner to his trapped friend
25、. In a circle around the 54 dog, Ted found some dog food - which was later 55 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 56 !Spotty had been visiting Brownie 57 . in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to pro
26、tect him from being hurt, snuggling （依偎）with him at night to keep him 58 and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.BrownieJ s59 was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many yearsafterwards, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking （嬉戏）60chasing each oth
27、er down that well-worn path between their houses.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了两只狗之间的友情，以及在其中一只被困住时另一只如何带 领主人前去营救的故事。41. A. villageB. storyC. neighborhoodD. film解析:选 C village “乡村”；story “故事”；neighborhood “住宅区” ；film “电影”。 句意：你可以在任何地方看到这两只狗。根据下方提到these two dogs loved each other and played so often that they had worn
28、a path through the grass of the fieldbetween their own houses. ” 故选 C 项。42. A. togetherB. wildlyC. separatelyD. happily解析:选 A together “一起；wildly “野蛮地” separately “分开地 ；happily “幸 福地”。句意：两只狗经常在一块玩。根据文章第一句话提到Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. ” 可知选 A 项。43. A. w
29、atchedB. heardC. fearedD. noticed解析：选D watch “看” ；hear “听 ；fear “害怕”；notice “注意”。句意：有一 天晚上，Brownie的家人注意它没有回家。根据下方提到“They went looking for him”可 知他没有回家，故选D项。44. A. hopeB. successC. failureD. information解析：选 B hope 希望；success 成功；failure 失败；information 信息”。句意：他们没有找到它。根据下方提到Brownie didn t appear the nex
30、t day，可知没有找到，故选B项。B. demands45. A. wishesC. effortsD. worries解析：选C wish “希望”；demand “要求”；effort “努力”；worry “担忧”。句意: 尽管他们努力地寻找，直到下一星期，它仍然没有找到。根据despite “尽管”，表示已经努 力了，故选C项。46. A. went upB. showed upC. took upD. put up解析：选 B go up “上升”；show up “到场”；take up “开始”；put up “张贴”。 句意：好奇地是，Spotty单独地出现在Brownie的
31、家门口，叫唤着。根据上文提到Brownie 失踪了，所以只剩下它自己了，故选B项。47. A. nervousB. eagerC. angryD. clever解析：选A nervous “紧张的；eager “迫切的；angry “生气的；clever “聪明 的”。句意:忙于自己的生活，他们没有注意到这只紧张的邻家小狗。根据Curiously, Spotty at Brownie，s house alone”可知它很紧张它的同伴才来到它家，故选A项。48. A. decidedB. refusedC. wantedD. pretended解析：选B decide “决定”；refuse “
32、拒绝”；want “想”；pretend “假装”。句意: 最后,有一天早上,Spotty拒绝别人不相信的话。根据下方提到“Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood” , 故选 B 项。49. A. LoveB. HitC. ForgiveD. Follow解析：选D love “爱”；hit “打击”；forgive “原谅”；follow “跟随” o句意：它 领着Ted到了附近的一个小树林,好像在说，跟着我,很紧急。根据下一段提到“Ted followed the anx
33、ious Spotty. ” 故选 D 项。50. A. beautifulB. distantC. wildD. clean解析：选C beautiful “漂亮的；distant “遥远的；wild “荒凉的；clean 干 净的”。句意：小狗领着他到一个荒凉的地方。可知这是个人很少来的地方，故选C项。51. A. aliveB. deadC. braveD. sleepy解析：选A alive “活着的；dead “死的”；brave “勇敢的；sleepy “睡着的”。 句意：Ted发现他家的小狗还活着。根据下文提到one of his hind legs stuck in a ste
34、el leg hold trap”可知小狗只是被夹住了，故选A项。.52. A. immediatelyB. seriouslyC. directlyD. honestly解析：选 B immediately 立刻地；seriously “严重地”；directly 直接地； honestly “诚实地”。句意：非常震惊，Ted多希望能早点认真考虑Spotty的提示。take sth. seriously 认真考虑某事”，故选B项。53. A. askedB. orderedC. informedD. led解析：选D ask “问” ；order “命令”；inform “命令”；led “
35、导致，带领”。句意: Spotty想做的不仅仅是领着Brownie的主人来救它的朋友。lead sb. to some place, “领 着某人去某处，故选D项。54. A. injuredB. defeatedC. frightenedD. worried解析：选 A injure “受伤”；defeat “打败”；frighten “害怕”；worry “担心” 0 句意：围绕着这只受伤的小狗有一些食物。根据语境可知小狗被夹住了，受伤了，故选A项。55. A. regardedB. determinedC. recognizedD. showed解析:选 C regard 认为；dete
36、rmine “决定”；recognize “辨认”；show “展示”。 句意:这就一周来Spotty喂Brownie的食物。recognize sth. as .“把 当作，故 选C项。56. A. monthB. dayC. eveningD. week解析：选D month “月”；day “天” ;evening “晚上”；week “星期”。根据第45 空所在句 “despite their to find him, by the next week he was still missing.”可知选D项。可知选D项。57. A. anxiouslyB. regularlyC. so
37、metimesD. calmly解析：选 B anxiously “焦虑地” ；regularly ”有规律地；sometimes “有时”； calmly “平静地”。句意：Spotty每天都来看望Brownie,来安慰它的朋友，让它活着。根 据语境可知另外一只小狗每天来给他食物，故选B项。58. A. fearlessB. wellC. warmD. hopeful解析：选C fearless “无畏的；well “好的；warm “温暖的；hopeful “有希望的”。句意：Spotty与Brownie待在一起，保护着它，夜晚与它做伴，给它温暖，用鼻子抚摸它，让它保持良好的精神。故选C项
38、。59. A. legB. headC. bodyD. tail解析：选A leg” ；head “头”；body “身体；tail 尾巴 o 句意：Brownie的腿被治好了，恢复了。故选A项。B. or60. A. butC. soC. soD. and解析：选D but “但是”；or “否则”；so “因此”；and “并且”。句意：许多来年, 两家人看着两只小狗在一块嬉戏并且追逐打闹。watch sb. doing sth. “看到某人做某事”， frolicking与chasing是并列关系，故选D项。第n卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题L5
39、分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet 61 (become) part of young people,s life. 62 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 63 (use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in 64 (they) studies. But many students don, t use it 65 a goo
40、d way. Some play games too much, some visit websites they shouldn, t look at. So bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet.& is important for students to use the Internet 贸 (proper). Now we have a textbook, 68 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the
41、 Internet. It gives some useful 奥 (advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 70 （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.答案：61. has become 62. A 63. useful 64. their65. in 66. It 67. properly 68. which 69.
42、 advice70. meeting第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Mei,With the mid-term exam come, y
43、ou must get prepared for them. I think that you need is a right study method. As we all know, there are three stage in study-preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most important. You should first make a review plan, then stick to it. I follow my review plan strictly and have
44、 made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular, Im sure you can find more ways to study well. If you have any question of subjects, you may ask me Im glad to help you. We may meet in our school library eve
45、ry Friday afternoon.Best regards.Yours,Li Hua 答案：第一句：corner coming; them-it 第二句：thatf what第三句：stagestages; was-is第五句：去掉a第七句：are-is第八句：regular-regularly第九句：off about; me后加and第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。最近你经常向你的英国朋友Paul请教一些英语方面的问题，你的英语学 习进步不少。请根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1 .感调他这段时间以来对你的帮助；2 .请他为你推荐几本优秀的英文小说；3 .向他发出邀请，
46、欢迎他到中国来玩。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：推荐recommendDear Paul,Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Paul,How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help. Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn，t have made so much progress in my English lear
47、ning. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend several excellent English novels to me?You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China one day, and
48、I will show you around some places of interest.Yours,Li HuaA. Sheisaheadmaster.B. Sheisastudent.C. Sheisareporter.(Text 5)W: I feel very sad.M: Why? Whats wrong?W: I failed my English test.M: r m sorry to hear that. You worked really hard.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didn，t work hard.B. She cheated in her English test.C. She didn，t pass her English test.第二节(共15