2022-2023学年广东省实验中学附属江门市学校高二(上)开学英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022.2023学年广东省实验中学附属江门市学校高二(上)开学英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. 请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。()D. conf dentA. exper ment B. fr ghtened C. mpress2. It me that nobody is in favour of the new changes. ()A. catchesA. catchesB. bearsC. chargesD. strikes3. Since the manager was from the meeting, the prop

2、osed plan would be discussed atthe next meeting.()A. absentB. presentC. availableD. distant4. Many young people, most were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. ()A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of thoseTsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of out

3、standing figures. ( )A. foundedB. being founded C. to foundD. having founded5. by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. ()A. AttractingB.AttractedC. To be attractedD.Having attracted6. Don*t leave her outside in the rain any longer,or she will catch

4、 a cold.()A. waitingB.to waitC.waitedD.wait7. The teacher was verystrict,the little girl so nervous that she forgother lines.()A. makingB.madeC.to makeD.havingmade8. that he didnt pass the exam, he felt extremely sad. ()A. TellingB. Having toldC. To be toldD. Having been toldTrain yourself to nbite

5、your tongue, and with a little(55)? youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely37. A. received38. A. threatened39. A. anything40. A. caring41. A. attitude42. A. urgent43. A. occasion44. A. memory45. A. hear46. A. aware o

6、f47. A. discuss48. A. family49. A. so50. A. proud51. A. face52. A. rarer53. A. at least54. A. task55. A. practiceB. greatB. answeredB. interruptedB. everythingB. boringB. planB. unnecessaryB. eventB. noticeB. contributeB. afraid ofB. realizeB. lifeB. orB. sureB. createB. betterB. at lastB. dealB. sp

7、eechC. quietC. expectedC. botheredC. somethingC. interestingC. measureC. certainC. accidentC. evidenceC. expressC. curious aboutC. judgeC. careerC. butC. hopefulC. solveC. strangerC. by farC. resultC. restD. uneasyD. rejectedD. spoiledD. nothingD. surprisingD. explanationD. impossibleD. adventureD.

8、choiceD. admitD. confused aboutD. settleD. educationD. forD. criticalD. ignoreD. worseD. so farD. dutyD. pity56.第I卷(非选择题)五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)A video of (1) 66-year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral (走红)on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the mans (inspire) life story on sh

9、ort-video platform Bilibili on Monday. (3) (use) the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty (幽默的) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, (4) means second-oldest maternal uncle.The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed (5) a common hero who nev

10、er bowsto lifes (difficult) , but strives instead to lead a full and meaningful life.The film is (7) (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China*s top video app, and has attractedover 28 million views and 188, 000 comments on Thursday morning.Commentators online said the short film was heali

11、ng and inspiring and (call) the old man an nordinary but great person. Eijius story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but its also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers.Eijiufs story epitomizes (概括)the lives of millions of average people, and the story of his experience r

12、esonates (弓| 起共鸣) with the public and inspires people (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.Commenting on the unexpected (10) (popular) of his video, Tang said: ”It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wro

13、te a decent story. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (W)六、单词拼写.单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)57. Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness o (发生) from a star in the universe.58. The selection procedure for (宇航员) is strict.59. We should never i(不理睬,忽略)any reside

14、nts demand during the lockdown, which is typical of Guangdong to do so.60. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the (发 射).61. You need to have a lot of (耐心).七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你 讨论该话题,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1 .月亮在中国文化中的寓意

15、;2 .你对人类探月活动的看法.提示词:探月moon exploration 注意:1.词数不少于10。; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Jim,I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. Yours,Li Hua答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】A、C、D三项划线部分发音为/工/, B项划线部分发音为/ai/。故选:BoA.experiment 实验;B.frightened 害怕的;C.impress 给留下深刻印象;D.confident 自信的掌握单词的发音和

16、英语音标是解答此题的关键。1 .【答案】D【解析】答案:C.考查动词辨析.catch赶上,抓住;bear忍受,承担;charge收费,索价;strike 打,撞.it strikes sb that是固定句型,意为某人突然想到.根据句意:我突然想到没有人赞成这 些新变化,可知strikes符合句意.故选:D.我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化.词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义,以及与单词相关的短语、句型, 结合句意做出正确的选择.2 .【答案】A【解析】A.absent缺席,不在;B.present出席,后不加from; C.available可获得的,可利用的; D.di

17、stant 遥远的。根据 the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting 可知,经理缺席会议 是提议在下次会议讨论的原因。故选:Ao由于经理缺席会议,提议将在下次会上讨论。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。3 .【答案】C【解析】答案:C本句是非限定性的定语从句,先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人,在从句中作of的宾语, 所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom; A. of which只能指代物;B. D.不 能用于此处的定语从句中;故选C许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,其

18、中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的.本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法.做该题时,需要熟练掌握关系代词在非 限定性的定语从句中的具体用法,还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物,并且要弄清它 在从句中所作的成分(主语或宾语),最后选择与之相对应的关系代词.4 .【答案】A【解析】句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。分析句子可知,found是非谓语 动词,与其逻辑主语Tsinghua University之间为被动关系,且found”这一动作已经完成,故应用 过去分词作定语,表示被动和完成。故选:Ao建于1911年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。过去分词是非谓语动词的

19、一种,表示动作的被动和完成,在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补语, 不论做什么成分,分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上主谓关系,即被动关系。5 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B题干中attract与主语the girl之间构成动宾关系,要用被动;句意表达的attract动作已经发生,不 能用不定式。故选B。被大自然的美丽吸引,这个来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再呆两天。过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done (表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生 的动作);完成式having been done (表示先于谓语的动作)。学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示 被动和完成。同时还要注意区分现在分词和不

20、定式。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意:别让她在外面雨中再等了,否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知,此处是固定搭配leave sb.doingsth.”使人一直做某事”,表示让她一直等,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选:Ao别让她在外面雨中再等了,否则她会感冒的。现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:老师很严格,这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是was, 空格处用非谓语动词,The teacher和make之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故选:Ao老师很严格,这小女孩紧张得连台

21、词都忘了。现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生, 或基本上同时发生。8 .【答案】D【解析】答案:D考查现在分词的完成时,分析句子可知tell的动作在felt之前,所以要用过去完成时,he和tell之间是被动关系,且两个分句之间没有连词,所以要用非谓语形式.故选:D.听说他考试不及格,他感到非常难过.本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容词和副词,在句中可作 表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系.9 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知,drunk是过去分词做伴随状语,表状态,be drunk,

22、喝醉的;only to do sth意思是“竟然二动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故选:Bo他醉着上床睡觉。第二天早晨,他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上。根据句子大意分析句子结构,辨析选项用法,区别动词不定式和现在分词作状语表结果的用法。10 .【答案】B【解析】句意:第一次被引进市场时,这些产品获得了巨大的成功。句子主语these products和introduce之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作时间状语。D选项表示”正在被引进二故选B。11 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知,when引导的是时间状语从句,完整形式是when it is heated,主句和 从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be

23、动词,此时可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略,即when heatedo 故选:Co当冰被加热时会融化成水。状语从句的省略是指将从句里的一些成分省略,使它简化为时间、因果关系或比较关系的副词短 语。只有当主句和从句的主语相同时,或从句中的主语谓语是itis/was时,从句才可以省略。英 语中常见的状语从句有时间、原因、结果、比较、条件、方式、让步和地点状语从句。不是所有 的副词从句都能省略。其中只有时间、原因关系和比较状语从句才常用省略形式。12 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知,prepare意思是“准备,动词二此处是固定句型:it takes sb.some time to do sth.”

24、做某事花费某人一些时间”,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主 语。故选:Bo我们花了三天时间来准备生日聚会。分析句子结构,了解句意,熟练掌握一些固定词组和句型。13 .【答案】B【解析】本句是一个强调句,It isthat引导强调句,对主语what you do rather than what you say进 行强调,that后应跟谓语动词。因主句是指事,谓语用三单形式。故选:Bo重要的是你做了什么,而不是你说了什么。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意

25、细心分析验证,得出答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知,要用动名词做主语,be/get involved in ”参加”;逗号后面的have为 使役动词,所以第二个空为宾语补足语,have sth done”让某事被做”,分析句子结构可知,your comprehensive qualification和strength之间为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动。故选:Ao参加课外活动有助于开阔视野,丰富校园生活,增强综合素质。确定句子成分。1618.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Her refusal to hide her stro

26、ng opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field (即使在向总统提问时,她也拒绝隐藏自己的 强烈意见,这使她成为华盛顿这一领域最著名的记者之一)可知Helen喜欢把自己的强烈意见表 达出来,结合选项可知答案选C.(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian

27、governments attempt to prev ent foreign journalists from entering the country.(玛丽骑着摩托车进入叙利I亚,无视叙利亚政府阻止 外国记者进入叙利亚的企图)可知Marie Colvin在做记者是很勇敢,结合题干及选项可知答案选B.(3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段In 1946, sports journalism was a man*s job where female sports writers weren*t allowed to enter press b oxes. Mary Gaber changed t

28、hat by paving the way for female sports writers. (1946 年,体育新闻是男 人的工作,女性体育记者不允许进入记者席。玛丽盖博改变了这一点,为女性体育作家铺平了道 路)可知Mary Gaber改变了体育新闻只有男人做的传统,为女性体育记者打开了大门,结合选项 可知答案选D.本文主要介绍了几位改变世界的女记者以及她们的事迹。考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1922.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1) D.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 Montagu first witnessed inocu

29、lation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717.1717年,蒙塔古第一次目睹了疫苗接种,当时她陪丈夫 去了土耳其。可知,第二段说的是她在土耳其第一次看到了有人接种的行为,也就是第一次接触 到这种情况。故选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中 Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors* professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.由无执照的业余医

30、师进行接 种会威胁到医生的职业地位,并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入。可知,Montagu发现在英国接种疫 苗很困难,因为它可能会损害医生的利益。故选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第四段中 Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks.After a safe time had passed following the i

31、noculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.最终, 在1721年4月,她决定使用土耳其的方法让她的女儿接种疫苗,因为她相信回报会大于风险。在 接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后,Montagu允许医生为她的女儿进行检查。可知,Montagu的女 儿接种的结果使英国的医生们接受了接种。故选B。(4) D.推理判断题。这篇文章围绕的是Montagu这个人将接种疫苗引进当地的过程,期间还将女 儿作为实验对象,可知,她对医学事业有奉献精神,是一个无名英雄。故选D。本文介绍了早期疫苗引入的历史。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接

32、从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。2326.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1) C.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 The level ofCOzin the atmosphere is at its highest point in human history; climate-rela

33、ted strike snore often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwavesand landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to countries and to individuals.(大气中的二氧化碳含量达到了人类历史上的最高点;与气候有关的破坏比以往任何时候都更频 繁地发生,干旱、飓风、热浪和山体滑坡经常袭击我们的地球,给国家和个人造成巨大的经济损 失)可知,干旱、飓风、热浪和山体滑坡等与气候有关的灾难频繁加剧对我们的袭击,

34、A.Activities 活动;B.Changes 变化;C.Damages 破坏;D.Issues 问题,故选 C.(2) D.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段 As the second largest economy in the world,China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals.(作为世界第二大经济体,中国在履行巴黎协定方面发挥了 关键作用,中国的领导和

35、承诺对实现这些目标起着决定性作用)可知,中国为巴黎协定作出 的巨大努力,故选D.(3) B.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段We face a new era of climate crisis.(我们面临着气候危机的 新时代);以及最后一段Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in w hat we do in order to defeat climate change.(气候变化的速度比我们快得多,我们需要有一个更雄心 勃勃的方法来对付气候变

36、化)可知,本文主要讲述的是人类所面临的天气挑战,故选B.(4) A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段climate change is an issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities,and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy.(气候变化是一个需要国际合作解 决

37、的问题,要求所有发达国家承担更大的责任,发展中国家向低碳经济迈进)可知,气候变化的 挑战是一个需要在国际层面上合作解决的问题,因此推断出只有世界各国通力合作,最终将战胜 气候危机,故选A.本文章是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述的是人类所面临的天气挑战,并对这些天气挑战进行了 说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。2730.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】(1) C推理判断题。根据第二段Feeling disenga

38、ged from the task in hand,or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits,according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.(中央兰开夏大 学(University of Central Lancashire)的研究人员表示,对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实 有好处。)可推断,作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 For example,if you decide theres no

39、thing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby .This,according to researchers,can explain why t10. He went to bed drunk. The next morning he woke up only himself lying on the floor.A. findB. to findC. findingD. being found11. When first to the market, these produc

40、ts enjoyed great success. ()B. introducedA. introducingC. introduceC. introduceD. being introduced12. When, ice changes into water.()A. to heatA. to heatB. heatingC. heatedD. they are heated13. It takes us three days the birthday party.()D. preparedA. prepareB. to prepare C. preparing14. It is what

41、you do rather than what you say that.()A. matterA. matterB. mattersC. to matterD. mattering15. extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification.()A. Getting involved in; strengthenedB. Involving in; strengthe

42、nC. Being involved in; strengtheningD. Involved in; strengthened二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共375分)AFemale journalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten Americapresidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel dr

43、ive, with one White House press secretarydescribing her questioning as torture (拷问).Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when askingquestions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.Marie Colvin he lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增

44、)in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the fi rst time since childhood.(例如,如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目,你可以选择关掉它,培 养新的爱好。研究人员表示,这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封锁中,到童年以来首次拿起画笔 的人们的创造力激增。)可知,无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第四段People whod taken part in a bean-sorti

45、ng task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas tha n another group whod been given something more interesting to do first.(刃口些后来参与 了豆子分类任 务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想出创意方面表现得更好。)可知,这个实验室为了证 明无聊可以激发创造力,所以推断2019年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。 故选Ao(4) D.标题确定题。根据第一段Feeling a bit bored?It could be just

46、 what you need to produce your best ideas,excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.(感觉有点无聊?它可能正是你所需要的,让你产生最好的想法,激发你的创造力,或者 只是让你的大脑休息一下。)”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可 以激发创造力。所以Does boredom make us more creative?(无聊让我们更有创造力吗?)作为 文章标题最为合适。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。考查社会文化类

47、阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。3135.【答案】G、C、F、E、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.(你对待生活的态度类型将极大地影响你能否取得成功的程度。)和下文各段的小标题 Attitude of Gratitude; Attitude of Gratitude; Attitude of Greatness 可知,设空

48、处处内容应与这句话承 上启下关系。分析选项,G项”让我们看看你生活中需要的一些必备态度。”中提到的 na few must-have attitudes”就是下文列举的三种态,符合语境。故选G。(2)推理判断题。根据该段的主旨:我们要有积极的态度,再根据下句On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude,they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性)that exists within the world.(他们更有可能有一个成长的心态,

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