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1、2022届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surroundi
2、ng crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color（depending on the writer levels and the season）. The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember
3、.Reed Flute CaveReed Flute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites（钟乳石）， stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.FingaFs CaveThis incre
4、dible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched（拱形的）roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on th
5、e coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light
6、just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?A. Because it has enough light in it.B Because it has the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is suiTounded by clear waters.D. Because
7、 boats are only available at sunset.六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Getting to watch surgery should be exciting for any medical student. But in my case, while two doctors were doing the operation, I was checking my phone every 20 seconds to see how much longer it would be until I could
8、 leave. I didnt belong there; I was only pretending to be there. The truth was that, halfway through university, I knew I didnt want to be a doctor. And I had to decide whether to keep lying to myself, or change my major.Before university, I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. Pd always wa
9、nted to study English but my parents didnt approve, saying there was no money in it. So I figured Id just pick a career that looked well-paid, satisfying, and would make my parents proud. “Doctor“ is the first choice, so I decided to study medicine. I knew all the coursework wouldnt be easy, but I d
10、idnt expect to find it as hard as I did. I spent many late nights and weekends studying, but still didnt get good grades. I just couldnt keep the material in mind. By exam time, my grades were terrible and I felt like a fool. I thought maybe a medical internship （实习 医生的工作）would help raise my spirits
11、. Absurdly, my internship was where I realized how little I wanted to be a doctor.Every day rd just go into work and do exactly what I was told, go where I was told to go, and watch what I was told to watch. And then Id go home. It was fun whenever I got to play with expensive microscopes or watch c
12、razy surgery, but the rest of the time I struggled to get through the day. The other interns, however, practically worked so hard. They were so driven. I thought, “Wow, these interns really want to be doctors. I obviously dont. “It was a sad realization that sadder, scarier question: If I didnt want
13、 to be a doctor, what did I want to do?注意：续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It wasnt an easy decision.Eventually, I changed my major to English writing and suddenly I found university enjoyable.参考答案:1. A 2. D 3, C【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。1 .细节理解题。由 Marble Caves 中的“The best time to visit: during sunr
14、ise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.”可知，游览的最佳时间： 日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日 落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。2 .细节理解题。由 Fingafs Cave 中的“The caves size, shape, and naturally-arched（拱形的）roof combine with the waves to
15、 create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.“可 知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如 同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去FingaFsCave。故D选项 正确。3 .细节理解题。由 The Blue Grotto 中的“This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bi
16、gger hole beneath the entrance.“可知，这 个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大 的洞。所以Blue Grotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。4 .C 5,D 6.C 7.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会 吉祥物“雪容融”。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese peoples longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appea
17、ling way and extends Chinese peoples warm invitation to friends throughout the world.（他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对 2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。户可推断，北京 市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to p
18、eople in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in
19、Beijing in 1990.（大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们 对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选 择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990 年北京亚运会的象征。）“并结合The panda, named BingDwenDwen, is the Olympic mascot.（这 只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。厂可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行 为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step o
20、n a milestone in Beijings journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。广 可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern（传统的红灯笼）”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut
21、（中国传统剪纸厂，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。8 . C 9. A 10. B 11. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“grandfathered in”这个词的起源与其带来的影 响。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段One such phrase grandfathered in has become common, meaning someone is free from following new rules or regulations.（个这样的短语祖父级已 经变得很常见，意思是某人不受新规定或规定的约束。）”可知，当一个人不受新规则的限制 时将被认为是祖父级的
22、。故选C项。10 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead, they carefully made amendments at the state level that avoided the federal law to try to keep African Americans from accessing polling stations.（相反， 他们小心翼翼地在州一级做出了避开联邦法律的修正案，试图阻止非裔美国人进入投票站。）” 可推断，一些南方州制定州宪法修正案是为了阻止黑人投票。故选A项。11 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thus, a grandfather clause
23、 was added to allow an unlearned man to vote as long as he or his lineal ancestor （i.e., grandfather） had been a registered voter before 1867-three years before the passage of the 15th Amendment.（因此，添力口 了 一个祖父条 款,允许一个没有知识的人投票，只要他或他的直系祖先（即祖父）在1867年之前即第 15修正案通过的三年前是注册选民。）”可知，在州宪法修正案中加入祖父条款可以确保未 受教育的白人
24、也能投票。故选B项。12 .主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“But even as culture develops, whether were aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history.（但是，即使随着文化的发展，不管我们是否意识 到，语言也有能力保存我们的历史。）”以及整段内容可知，文章第五段的重点为条款带来的 影响。故选C项。13 . A 13. D 14. B 15. C【分析】本文是说明文。文章描述了嫦娥五号使得科学家们对月球上的新岩石有了可能，而 研究这种岩石的好处是什么呢?文章一一进行了说明。12 .
25、词义猜测题。根据第一段 Until now, scientists havent been able to study the new rock on the moon.（直到现在，科学家们还不能研究月球上的新岩石。）结合划线词所在句“The new samples from Change 5 will change this/来自嫦娥5号的新样品将会改变这一点）”可推断， this指的是上文中提到的这个现象，A选项The fact of being unable to study the newrock.（无法 研究这种新岩石的事实）”符合题意。故选A项。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“A
26、nother reason scientists are keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon.（科学家热衷于研究这些年轻 的火山岩的另一个原因是想了解更多关于月球上火山活动的情况广可知，科学家们研究这些 年轻的岩石是因为他们能够探索月球上的火山活动是如何发生的。故选D项。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段But since the moon does not have plate structure, which drives volcan
27、ism on Earth, its unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity. （0 由 于月 球没有板块结构，而板块结构是地球上火山活动的驱动因素，所以不清楚是什么导致了很久 以后的火山活动。”可推断，科学家们不知道月球上为什么会有火山活动。故选B项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章首段“Until now, scientists havent been able to study the new rock on the moon.The new samples from Chang七 5 will chan
28、ge this/ 直 至II现在，科学家们 还不能研究月球上的新岩石。来自嫦娥5号的新样品将会改变这一点）”引出了话题，关于新 岩石的研究，接下来对研究这种岩石的好处进行了解说。因此推断C选项“Why the younger rock is worth studying（为什么新岩石值得研究）”能够准确概括文章大意，故选C项。16 . F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与聪明人交朋友及具体做法。16. _hy；tDo you make any smart friends?（你交过聪明的朋友吗？）“引出与聪明人交朋友。 答案第3页，共10
29、页下文“But youll have an easier time if you join a community service group, continuing education class or book club.（但是如果你加入社区服务小组、成人教育或读书俱乐部，你将会拥有更 加轻松的时光。）”说明与知识分子或受教育的人交朋友的好处。F项的“it difficult to connect with a well-educated group of friends.”起承接上文的作用，而且下文是对F项的转折。故选F 项。17. 下文“When you hope to meet sm
30、art friends, its important to identify what kind of intelligence youTe searching for.（当你希望遇到聪明的朋友时，重要的是要识别出你正在寻找的那种聪 明智慧。）“说明识别聪明智慧的重要性。B项的力dentify your intellectual interests.是对下文 的总结与概括。故选B项。18. 下文“If you currently work in a field that you dont find intellectually challenging, join a community clu
31、b or discussion group related to your field of interest.（如果你最近在工作中找不 到智慧上的挑战，可以加入与你兴趣相关的社团或讨论组。）”说明可以通过加入社团和讨论 组实现智慧上的挑战。E项“meet smart friends by socializing with co workers”说明与同事社交 可以交到聪明的朋友。下文是对E项内容的具体说明，故选E项。19. 上文“Once you come in contact with a new acquaintance, make an effort to develop a frie
32、ndship by inviting the person to engage in some casual activity, such as having coffee, taking a walk, having lunch or playing tennis.（一旦你交了新朋友，可以通过邀请他加入一些非正式的 活动，例如喝咖啡、散步、吃午餐或打网球。）”说明与新朋友交往的具体做法。G项“Find something you both enjoy and make efforts to get better acquainted.”是对本段的总结，做一些两 人都喜欢的事，使彼此更加了解。
33、故选G项。20. 上文“Plan group events or social gatherings with the smart individuals you have become acquainted with so that a group can get to know one another.（计戈1J与你已经认识的聪明朋友进 行团体活动或社交聚会，目的是为了团体的相互了解。）”说明为了团体的相互了解，要进行 团体活动和社交聚会。C 项“This works well with groups sharing common interests.（这在分享 共同的兴趣爱好上起作用）”
34、是对上文做法的评价，故选C项。21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公无意中购得一幅名家油画真迹的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于意大利的隐私法，“Nicolo”的真实姓名不能被公开，他 在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整晚。A. attached附加；B. allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D. submitted提交。根据上文“because of Italys privacy laws J意大利的隐
35、私法，可知，此处为 “Nicolo”的真实姓名不能被公开，他在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整晚。故选C项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于意大利的隐私法，“Nicolo”的真实姓名不能被公开，他 在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整晚。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑； D. tried尝试。根据下文中的“after work auction”可知，此处表示做完（finish） 了一整夜的工作。 故选A项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，除了其他很多东西，Nicolo发现了两幅他认为放 在餐桌上方会很好看的画。A. nice好看的；B.fami
36、liar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真 实的。根据下文“Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.”故可推知，此处表示他认为放在餐 桌上方会很好看的（nice）画作。故选A项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另一位投标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到Nicolo最 终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争;B. debated争论；C.discussed讨论; D. bargained 讨价还价。根据下文“until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32/32 美元的价格
37、 赢得了这两幅画，可知，此处为Nicolo和另一位投标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到Nicolo最 终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。故选A项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去西西里生活时，他带着这些画。A.held握 着，举着；B. left离开；C. registered注册；D.brought带着。根据下文发生的事情可知,此 处为当Nicolo退休去西西里生活时，他带着这些画。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子上了一门艺术鉴赏课，他觉得一个小女孩坐 在花园的椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常。A. missed错过；B.failed失败； C. taken学习
38、， 参加；D. led引领。根据下文“an art appreciation class”可知,此处表示上（take）艺术欣赏课。 故选C项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子上了一门艺术鉴赏课，他觉得一个小女孩 坐在花园的椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing 没有吸引力的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文“It was signed Bonnato or so he thought, but when he 8 it, he only found “Bonnard J a French 9 h
39、e had neverheard of.”可知，此处表示他觉得一个小女孩坐在花园的椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常。故选 B项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：签名是“波纳托”，他大概是这么想的，但当他研究它时，他 只发现了“波纳尔”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated感激；B. touched触摸； C. researched 研究；D. witnessed 目睹。根据上文“It was signed Bonnatoor so he thought”以 及下文“he only found “BonnardJ故可推知I,此处为签名是“波纳托 他大概是这么想的，但 当他研究它时，
40、他只发现了“波纳尔”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。故选C项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：签名是“波纳托、他大概是这么想的，但当他研究它时，他 只发现了“波纳尔”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师； C. author作家；D. actor演员。根据上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的“find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair”可知，此处为但当他研究它时，他只发现了“波纳尔”， 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。故选A项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意
41、：他买了一本书，惊奇地发现画家皮埃尔波纳尔(Pierre Bonnard)坐在他父亲的那幅画所在花园的同一把椅子上。A. expected预期的；B. surprised惊 讶的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. ready 准备好的。根据下文“find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his fathers painting.”可知，此处为他买 了 一本书， 惊奇地发现画家皮埃尔波纳尔(Pierre Bonnard)坐在他父亲画的那幅画所在花园的同一把椅 子上。故
42、选B项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊奇地发现画家皮埃尔波纳尔(Pierre Bonnard) 坐在他父亲的那幅画所在花园的同一把椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen厨房；C. hall大厅； D. garden花园。根据上文中with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.可知，此处为表示同 一个花园(garden)。故选D项。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画叫女孩和两把椅子。 A. apparently 明显地；B. confidently 自信地；C. eventually 最终地；D.
43、temporarily 临时地。根 据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终(eventually)让他们了解到这幅画 叫做女孩和两把椅子。故选C项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画叫女孩和两把椅子。 A. owned 拥有；B. borrowed 借；C. sold 卖；D. stole 偷。根据上文“Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.”可知，此处为表示他们拥有的这幅画叫两个椅子的女孩。故选A项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人打电话给意大利文化部；这名官员证实，这幅画是原 作，价值高达5000
44、万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C.family家庭；D. police警察。 根据下文“called the Italian Culture Ministry”给意大利文化部打了电话，可知，此处打电话的 答案第6页，共10页是 Nicolo一家（family）。故选 C 项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人打电话给意大利文化部；这名官员证实，这幅画是原 作，价值高达5000万美元。A. copy复制品;B. original原作;C.model模型；D. present礼 物。根据下文“and worth as much as $50 million.”可知，这名
45、官员证实，这幅画是原作,价值 高达5000万美元。故选B项。36 . the 37. occurred 38. and 39. coming 40. curiosity 41. to explore 42. of 43. unbelievable 44. detected 45. warnings【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，英国每年要花费近300万英镑来移除耳朵和鼻子 里的异物，其中儿童占绝大多数。文章主要介绍了儿童耳朵和鼻子进入异物的具体情况和原 因。36 .考查冠词。句意：儿童占绝大多数95%的物体来自鼻子，85%来自耳朵。结合句意 表示“绝大多数”短语为the vast maj
46、ority of。故填the。37 .考查动词时态。句意：在2010年至2019年期间，平均每年有1218例鼻子异物移除手 术和2479例耳朵异物移除手术。根据后文“between 2010 and 2019”可知描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。故填occurred。38 .考查连词。句意：据统计，1到4岁的儿童主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生帮助， 5到9岁的儿童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign obje
47、ct in their nose与five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most”前后文为并歹U关系，应用连词 ando 故填ando.考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来是纸和塑料玩具。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用 非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语items构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填coming。39 .考查名词。句意：根据这项研究，儿童遇到异物的意外通常归因于好奇心。空处作宾语， 表示好奇心应用名词curiosity,表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。40 .考
48、查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们有一种想要探索自己的鼻子和耳朵冲动。结合句意表示 “有做某事的冲动”短语为have an impulse to do sth.o故填to exploreo.考查介词。句意：这就导致了异物的意外进入。名词“entry”与“foreign objects”构成所属 关系，应用介词。f构成无生命名词所有格。故填of。2. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?A.Reed Flute Cave.B.Marble Caves.C.The Blue Grotto.D.Fingals Ca
49、ve.3. What is special about the Blue Grotto?A.Clear waters.B.Various birds and animals.C.Bright blue light.D.Strange shapes.A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept. 17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing May