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1、第十四课时 八年级（下）Units 78一、阅读理解（2021宁波改编）Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)？ Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earths surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South
2、America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America, which covers almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is
3、 the “lungs(肺)of our planet, because it produces 20% of the worlds oxygen(氧气).One fifth of the worlds fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many v
4、ery beautiful birds and insects. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the medicines we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.Unluckily, in many places, the rainfore
5、sts are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to ot
6、her parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. It*s high time for us to take actions to protect rainforests now.()1. Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the text?A. In France.B. In China.C. In Canada
7、.D. In Germany.)2. Whats the weather like in rainforests?A. Wet and cold.B. Hot and dry.C. Wet and hot.D. Cold and dry.()3. What can we know about the rainforests?A. They make up one sixth of the Earth,s surface.B. They provide one fifth of the worlds fresh water.C. They produce 25% of the worlds ox
8、ygen.D. They have more kinds of trees than any other areas in the world.()4. What*s the cause of the rainforests change in Java?A. People kill the animals to sell for food.C. People build houses around the rainforest.()5. Whats the text mainly about?A. Kinds of forest.B. People cut down the trees to
9、 grow rice.D. People use too much water.B. Location of rainforests.C. Facts about rainforests. 二、完形填空D. Method to protect rainforests.Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we continued on our journey after a short rest. Everyone looked j. Outside of the tent it was total
10、ly black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. We wore two pairs of socks to 2 ourselves against the cold.The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my 3 , I tried to keep concentrated(集中思想)by watching m
11、y feet and 4 to ten all the time.People around me were just standing still(静止的)as they tried to get 5 breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me 6 . He was really tired. He kept trying to 7 and go to sleep. 8 he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving.
12、 He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that Id been walking 9 three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was turn around and go down-but I must reach the top!I began to wonder if I was not 10 enough. I was losing my mind. My bre
13、athing was very rapid. Each 11 I took made me more and more dizzy(晕眩的).Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.I 12 myself to walk on. I had to concentrate really hard, because one careless step could make me die.Then I saw Gilmans Point up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me
14、 to make one last 3. Thesun was beginning to done it! I was there! I was ()1. A. surprised()2. A. prevent()3. A. leg ()4. A. counting()5. A. my()6. A. meaninglessly()7. A. lie down()8. A. As()9. A. by()10. A. talented()11.A. chance()12. A. asked()13. A. effort()14. A. disappear()15. A. realized三、语篇填
15、空第一节阅读短文, 一词，每词限用一次。sun was beginning to done it! I was there! I was ()1. A. surprised()2. A. prevent()3. A. leg ()4. A. counting()5. A. my()6. A. meaninglessly()7. A. lie down()8. A. As()9. A. by()10. A. talented()11.A. chance()12. A. asked()13. A. effort()14. A. disappear()15. A. realized三、语篇填空第一节
16、阅读短文, 一词，每词限用一次。14 above the clouds. I at the top of Africa!climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I 15 EdB. tiredC. angryD. boredB. compareC. protectD. competeB. kneeC. mindD. shoulderB. addingC. stickingD. waitingB.hisC. ourD. theirB. helplesslyC. uselesslyD. carelesslyB. get offC. stand upD.
17、 go outB.IfC. UnlessD. WhetherB. withC. forD. inB. carefulC. strongD. patientB. riskC. stepD. tripB. preventedC. supposedD. forcedB. decisionC. effectD.changeB. riseC. setD. hideB. rememberedC. regrettedD. doubted从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填deep mountain soft touch but live wide reach like to
18、urEarthour home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives1. on Earth. If you have ever taken a 2. 重)for Earth.1. on Earth. If you have ever taken a 2. 重)for Earth.around the world, youve got a new respect(尊We have 3.We have 3.nearly ten kilometers high and
19、valleys(峡谷)many kilometers deep. The4.4.valleys of all are underwater. They can 5.11 kilometers in depth. And yet, it still hasliving things even under the pressure of the water at that depth. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over100 meters tall. That looks 6.100 meters tall. That looks
20、6.a big building! We have 7.grass to walk on and beautifulflowers to smell. Some leaves are so sharp(锋利的)that they can cut your fingers if you 8.flowers to smell. Some leaves are so sharp(锋利的)that they can cut your fingers if you 8.them.But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. It
21、is 9.known that there arc more thanseven billion people on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 10. live on the same planet.Earthour only home and great planet. Humans are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.we第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Th
22、e worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. It is called 11.blue whale. Bluewhales can be as long as 30 meters and their weight can be up 12. 1, 000 kilometers.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. We 13.known that whales can communic
23、ate with each other. But we do not know 14.they are saying yet. Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.15. they live in the ocean, whales dont lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals（口甫孚L动物）. They give birth to babies and
24、produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals. 四、补全对话（2021呼和浩特改编） A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, Tom. Fil never be tired of it.A: 1.?B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.A: Really? 2.?B: Mark Twain. I think he is a gr
25、eat American writer. What about you?A: 3. Can I have a look at the book?B: OK, here you are! 4.A: Its great. I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?C: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. Is it far from here?B: 5., Only 15 minutes* walk from here, next to the Wanda S
26、hopping Mall.A: Oh, I see. Tm going there to get one, too. Thank you! 五、书面表达读书使人明智。一本好书，如一位益友。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你所读过的 一本书。1 .要点：1）你喜欢哪本书；2）简单介绍一下这本书的内容；3）你喜欢这本书的原因。2 .要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。参考答案:一、15 BCDBC1115CDABA4. deepest 5. reach10. but15. Although/Though1115CDABA4. deepest 5. reac
27、h10. but15. Although/Though二、15 BCCAD 610 BABCC 三、1. living 2. tour 3. mountains 6. like 7. soft 8. touch 9. widely 11. the 12. to 13. have 14. what四、1. How many times have you read it2. Who wrote itAVho is the writer of this bookSo do I/I like his novels too/He is also my favorite foreign writer3.
28、What do you think of this novel/How do you like itNo/No, it isnt五、One possible version ：The book Id like to share with you is TheOldManandtheSea which was written by an American writer called Ernest Hemingway.This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but find
29、s it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the sea.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat.No matter what kind of difficulty I meet, it always reminds me of the brave spirit of the fisherman and helps me overcome the difficulties.