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1、第十四课时八年级(下) Units 78一、阅读理解(2021宁波改编)Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earths surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world. Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South
2、 America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America, which covers almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest
3、is the “lungs(肺) of our planet” because it produces 20% of the worlds oxygen(氧气). One fifth of the worlds fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are ma
4、ny very beautiful birds and insects. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the medicines we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark. Unluckily, in many places, the rai
5、nforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went
6、to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. Its high time for us to take actions to protect rainforests now.()1. Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the text?A. In France. B. In China.C. In C
7、anada. D. In Germany.()2. Whats the weather like in rainforests?A. Wet and cold. B. Hot and dry.C. Wet and hot. D. Cold and dry.()3. What can we know about the rainforests?A. They make up one sixth of the Earths surface. B. They provide one fifth of the worlds fresh water.C. They produce 25% of the
8、worlds oxygen. D. They have more kinds of trees than any other areas in the world.()4. Whats the cause of the rainforests change in Java?A. People kill the animals to sell for food. B. People cut down the trees to grow rice.C. People build houses around the rainforest. D. People use too much water.(
9、)5. Whats the text mainly about?A. Kinds of forest. B. Location of rainforests.C. Facts about rainforests. D. Method to protect rainforests.二、完形填空Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we continued on our journey after a short rest. Everyone looked _1_. Outside of the ten
10、t it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. We wore two pairs of socks to _2_ourselves against the cold.The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my _3_. I tried to keep concentrated(集中
11、思想) by watching my feet and _4_ to ten all the time.People around me were just standing still(静止的) as they tried to get _5_ breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me _6_. He was really tired. He kept trying to _7_ and go to sleep. _8_ he did, he would freeze to death.
12、 I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that Id been walking _9_ three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was turn around and go downbut I must reach the top!I began to wonder if I was not _10_ enough
13、. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each _11_ I took made me more and more dizzy(晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.I _12_ myself to walk on. I had to concentrate really hard, because one careless step could make me die.Then I saw Gilmans Point up ahead of me
14、. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last _13_. The sun was beginning to _14_ above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I _15_ Id done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa!()1. A. surprised B. tired C. angry D. bored()2. A. prevent B. compare C. protect D. com
15、pete()3. A. leg B. knee C. mind D. shoulder()4. A. counting B. adding C. sticking D. waiting()5. A. my B. his C. our D. their()6. A. meaninglesslyB. helplessly C. uselessly D. carelessly()7. A. lie down B. get off C. stand up D. go out()8. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Whether()9. A. by B. with C. for D.
16、 in()10. A. talented B. careful C. strong D. patient()11. A. chance B. risk C. step D. trip()12. A. asked B. prevented C. supposed D. forced()13. A. effort B. decision C. effect D. change()14. A. disappearB. rise C. set D. hide()15. A. realized B. remembered C. regretted D. doubted三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中
17、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deepmountainsofttouchbutlivewidereachliketourEarthour home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives 1._ on Earth. If you have ever taken a 2._ around the world, youve got a new respect(尊重) for Earth. We have 3._ ne
18、arly ten kilometers high and valleys(峡谷)many kilometers deep. The 4._ valleys of all are underwater. They can 5._ 11 kilometers in depth. And yet, it still has living things even under the pressure of the water at that depth. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 meters tall. That lo
19、oks 6._ a big building! We have 7._ grass to walk on and beautiful flowers to smell. Some leaves are so sharp(锋利的) that they can cut your fingers if you 8._ them.But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. It is 9._known that there are more than seven billion people on this planet. W
20、e live in different places and speak different languages, 10._ we live on the same planet.Earthour only home and great planet. Humans are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. It is
21、 called 11._ blue whale. Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and their weight can be up 12._ 1，000 kilometers. The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. We 13._ known that whales can communicate with each other. But we do not know 14._ they are saying yet.
22、Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.15_ they live in the ocean, whales dont lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also
23、 mammals.四、补全对话(2021呼和浩特改编)A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, Tom. Ill never be tired of it.A: 1._？B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? 2._？B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you?A: 3._. Can I have a look at
24、the book?B: OK, here you are! 4._A: Its great. I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. Is it far from here?B: 5._. Only 15 minutes walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Tha
25、nk you!五、书面表达读书使人明智。一本好书，如一位益友。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你所读过的一本书。1. 要点：1)你喜欢哪本书；2)简单介绍一下这本书的内容；3)你喜欢这本书的原因。2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。_参考答案：一、15 BCDBC二、15 BCCAD610 BABCC1115 CDABA 三、1. living2. tour3. mountains4. deepest5. reach6. like7. soft8. touch9. widely10. but11. the12. to13. have14. wha
26、t15. Although/Though四、1. How many times have you read it2. Who wrote it/Who is the writer of this book3. So do I/I like his novels too/He is also my favorite foreign writer4. What do you think of this novel/How do you like it5. No/No, it isnt五、One possible version：The book Id like to share with you
27、is TheOldManandtheSea which was written by an American writer called Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the sea.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the wellknown sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat. No matter what kind of difficulty I meet, it always reminds me of the brave spirit of the fisherman and helps me overcome the difficulties.