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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses in the cinema.A . will be offeredB . were offeredC . offeredD . will offer2、一 Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . iswritingC . wroteD . writes3、My parents like climbing the mountain behind
2、 my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good.A . breathingB . breathedC . to breatheD . to be breathed4、 It was the third time that he about the changes of the meeting.A . had toldB . had been toldC . has toIdD . has been told5、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures, spreadin
3、gB . will be measured, spreadC . measures, spreadD . is measured, spread6、I highly recommended that he another chance to try.A . givesB . gaveC . giveD . be given7、So far no basketball court in our community.A . has builtB . has been builtC . is buildingD . was built8、Jan feels very glad because her
4、 life by the Internet.A . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving9、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.A . will rememberB . are rememberedC . remembered10、 A brief History of Mathematics in
5、1988 and has been translated into more than 40languages ever since.A . was publishedB . were publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published2022届高中英语被动语态_002参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果你去看3D电影,电影院会提供给你特别的眼镜。根据从句If you go to see a 3D film可知主句时态可用一般将来时,由主语是you special glasses,与offer之间是被动关系,因此要用一般
6、将 来时的被动语态。故选A项。2、答案:D解析:考查语态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?是的,它书写很顺畅。动词write “书写”用作不及物动词 且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词 连用。此处描述现在情况,用一般现在时。故选D项。3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的父母喜欢在早上爬我家后面的山,因为山上的空气利于呼吸。表示品质的形容词 good后加不定式,且用主动形式表被动意义。故选C。4、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这是他第三次被告知会议的变化。A. had told已经告知(过去完成时)
7、;B. had been told已 经被告知(过去完成时,被动语态);C. has told已经告知(现在完成时);D. has been told已经被告知(现 在完成时,被动语态)。固定句型It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某 事”,从句谓语使用过去完成时,且动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。5、答案:C解析:考查动词语态和省略句。句意:如果把布展开在桌子上,很容易量出尺寸。第一空:measure意为“量起来” 没有被动语态,排除B、D项;第二空:spread和cloth是被动
8、关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,且if引导 的状语从句中,常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词,从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。6、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should可以省略,且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系,故选D。7、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,在我们社区没有建成篮球场。根据So far (到目前为止)可知本句是现 在完成时,由于谓语动词与主语basketball court是被动关系,因此要用现在完成时
9、的被动语态。故选Bo8、答案:B解析:考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意:Jan感到很高兴,因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语herlife之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除CD两项;主语heMfe为第三人称单数,主谓一致,且修 饰动词应用副词,排除A项。故选B项。9、答案:B解析: 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话,它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一 个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,根据空后by people可知,此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态: be done,表示被记住,主语是第三人称复数they,所以be动词需用are。故选B。10、答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:数学简史于1988年出版,至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后文in 1988可 知应用一般过去时,主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系,为一般过去时的被 动语态,主语为A brief History of Mathematics, be动词应用单数。故选A。