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1、南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the weather like this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. What are the s
2、peakers talking about?A. An order.B. A notice.C. A party.3. How does the woman feel after the talk?A. Stressed.B. Relieved.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Fix the car.B. Go to sleep.5. Why did the man get injured?A. He was absent-minded while cutting.C. Lonely.C. Go camping.B. He was lacking
3、 in cooking experienceC. He forgot to warm up fbr the basketball game.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A. Standing in her
4、son shoes. B. Communicating with her son. C. Preparing a proper gift fbr her son.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmate.B. Workmates.C. Relatives.15. According to the text, Allen*s victoryA. costs artists their jobsB. helps enhance AI technologyC. ensures fairness in ar
5、ts competitionsD. generates a discussion on defining art【答案】12.D13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述Allen是如何使用人工智能创作自己的作品，并取得了胜利，引发 如何定义艺术的讨论。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Allens victory took a turn when he revealed online that he*d created his prize-winning art using Midjoumey, an artificial intelligence
6、 （AI） program that can turn text descriptions into images.（当艾伦在网上透露他是用Midjourney（一种可以将文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序）创作出获奖 作品时，他的胜利发生了转折。）”可知that指代上文提到的用人工智能创作作品的这件事，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “The competition two judges say they were unaware that Allen had used AI to create his piece. But even if they had known, the
7、y still wouldve given him first place. They said they awarded the top prize based on the story Theatre Dpera Spatial tells, as well as the spirit it inspires.（比赛的评判员委表示，他们不知道 Allen使用了人工智能来创作他的作品。但即使他们知道，他们还是会给他第一名。他们说，他们根据Theatre D*pera Spatial所讲述的故事以及它所激发的精神授予了最高奖项。）”可知两个评判员对Allen的作品所呈 现的思想印象深刻，故选D
8、。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段Alleys victory took a turn when he revealed online that he*d created his prize-winning art using Midjoumey, an artificial intelligence （AI） program that can turn text descriptions into images. He says he also made that clear to state fair officials when he dropped off his su
9、bmission （提交）called Theatre Dfpera Spatial.（当Allen在网上透露他是用Midjoumey（一种可以将文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序）创 作出获奖作品时，他的胜利发生了转折。他说，当他递交名为Th徐treD，p6raSpatial的投稿时，他也向州博 览会官员明确表示了这一点。）”可知文章主要讲述Allen是如何创作作品的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “In the meantime, as state fair spokesperson alga Robak says, it*s bringing out a broader
10、conversation about how we decide what art is, and how we judge it appropriately. （与此同时， 正如州博 览会发言人阿尔加罗巴克（alga Robak）所说，它引发了 “关于我们如何决定什么是艺术，以及我们如何恰 当地判断它的更广泛的对话。可知Allen的胜利，产生对艺术定义的讨论，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Variety makes things fresh and interesting; it
11、keeps your brain sharp and your body alive-part of the reason why we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine. 6 So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first, but youll soon feel the benefits. Whether its learning a skill, or visiting somewhere new, these all requi
12、re different ways of thinking.Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set, to up size our knowledge of the world,“ says health coach Susan sanders. 7 Its the learning that makes the difference, firing up our curiosity and engaging ourminds.”Many people decide that the best way to keep th
13、eir minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job. As humans, we are meant to grow, stretch, and expand,“ says Francesca Kastelanides, director and founder of Beam Academy. 18 Although it will most likely be challenging at times, if your reason whyis strong enough,
14、you will always gain the benefits.9 When starting a new journey, ask yourself what you hope to gain, why you want to make this move, and what you expect to get out of it at the end.”Learning something new will not only improve your skill set but it will boost your wellbeing. From a physical point of
15、 view, when you exercise your brain, the mind reshapes itself, because the physical brain can grow and change. But, mentally, a new skill also provide you with motivation and increase your confidence. 20 And, of course, learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness. And
16、 who doesnt want to be happier? A. Were naturally creatures of habit.B. But learning to grow is no easy task.C. And it doesn*t matter what we learn.D. Thus you can overcome any fears and anxieties you have.E. Learning a new skill or re training for a different career can only be positive.F. To have
17、the desired result, you should make some preparations in the first place.G. She explains that the most important thing is to make use of your central motivation.【答案】16.A17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的意义，不光能改变思维方式，使我们受益，还可以提升 幸福感。【16题详解】上文“we feel refreshed after a holiday is the br
18、eak from routine.（我们在假期后感到神清气爽的部分原因是可以 从日常生活中解脱出来。）”提到routine,即我们日常例行公事一般的生活；下文So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first, but youll soon feel the benefits. Whether its learning a skill, or visiting somewhere new, these all require different ways of thinking.（所以，一开始用不同的方式做事可能需要一
19、点努力，但你很快 就会感受到好处。无论是学习一项技能，还是参观一个新的地方，这些都需要不同的思维方式。）”提出用 不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力，这里“不同的方式”指的是与上文的routine不同的方式，所以空处 应该选择带有routine “常规”、“例行程序”近义或同义的选项。A项“我们天生是有习惯的生物。”符 合文意，“习惯”和“常规”为近义词。故选A项。【17题详解】上文 Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set, to up size our knowledge of the world.（终身学习需 要我们有一
20、种成长的心态，要增加我们对世界的了解。）”提出要终生学习，下文Ifs the learning that makes the difference, firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.（真正起作用的是学习本身，它激发了我们的好奇 心，激发了我们的思维。）”强调了学习本身的重要性。C项“我们学什么并不重要。”承上启下，既谈到 了学习，又对后文“学习本身起作用”进行了强调。故选C项。【18题详解】上文 “Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling you
21、nger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.（许多人认为，保持头脑年轻的最好方法是真正改变生活，为一份新工作进行训练。）”引 出关键词 “learning（学习）、“train（训练）”、“job（工作）”等，后文 u Although it will most likely be challenging at times,（虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性，）”提到这种改变可能会比较难，故空处需要承上启下， 就需要提到“工作”、“培训”以及工作培训带来的情感价值。E项“学习一项新技能或为不同的职业重新 培训只有积极的
22、好处。”符合文意。故选E项。19题详解】空处为本段主 旨句。后文 “ When starting a new journey, ask yourself what you hope to gain, why you want to make this move,and whatyouexpectto get out ofitattheend.（当开始一段新的旅程时，问问自己，你希望得到什么， 为什么要做出这一举动，最后你希望从中得到什么。）”的连续发问都是大家在做每件事情之前需要问自己 的问题； 而上文 u Although it will most likely be challenging
23、 at times, if your reason why is strong enough, you will always gain the benefits.（虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性，但如果你的理由足够充分，你总会从中受益。）”强 调，做事情之前一定要有足够充分的动机和理由。所以空处需要谈到做事的动机。G项“她解释说，最重 要的是利用你的中心动机。”符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】上文 “But, mentally, a new skill also provide you with motivation and increase your confidence.（但是，在心、理上
24、， 一项新技能也能给你动力，增加你的信心。）”和下文u And, of course, learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness.（当然，学习也会给你带来新的生活机会，让你更快乐。谁不想变得更快乐 呢？）”都提到了学习新技能对情绪的改善，提高自信和幸福感，所以空处也需要填写相应选项，表达学习 能如何对情绪做到改善。D项“因此你可以克服任何恐惧和焦虑。”符合文意。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B
25、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When our three kids were young, we had days that went on for life times, As I watched my husband Crag leave every morning, I felt 2 to have so much time alone with my babies. When Craig 22 each evening, he would smile and ask, So! How was your day?”This question showed the 23
26、 between his experience of a “day” and mine. How was my day? I 24 Craig as the kids screamed loudly around. Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor.I wanted to say, “Today has been a 25 There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might 26, I
27、 was both lonely and 27 to be alone/9 But busy with so much housework, I was tootired to 28. So I just said, “Fine,“ But I felt sad because 29 is about being seen and known.So we decided to 30 help. We learned from the counselor （咨询师）that love is 31 and we shouldnt ask the same empty questions like:
28、 “How was your day?” 32, we can ask questions like: Whenyou giveyou givedid you feel loved or lonely today? A 33 question is a key that will unlock a room inside the person you love.to your questions, the more beautiful the answers become.21. A. relaxedB. scaredC. excitedD. surprised22. A. calledB.
29、awokeC. returnedD. withdrew23. A. combinationB. gapC. wrestleD. linked24. A. stared atB. broke withC. lied toD. drove away25. A. miracleB. flashC. lifetimeD. discovery26. A. jumpB. regretC. hesitateD. explode27. A. optimisticB. desperateC. secureD. thankful28. A. moveB. listenC. quarrelD. answer29.
30、A. loveB.respectC. trustD. helpQuestions are like gifts. Its thebehind them that the receiver feels. The more343530. A. offer31. A. offerB. receiveC. refuseD. seek32. A. specific33. A. However34. A. caring35. A. secret36. A. clueB. preciousB. InsteadB. curiousB. responseB. explanationsC. fundamental
31、C. ConsequentlyC. pointedC. thoughtC. support【答案】2LB22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. BD. plainD. BesidesD. directD. inspirationD. attention28. D 29. A 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了面对生活中的鸡毛蒜皮，如何通过更好地问问题进行关心你爱的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么多时间和我的宝贝们呆在一起，我感到很害怕。A. relaxed感到放松的； B.
32、scared害怕的;C. excited激动的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据第8空的“I was too tired to” （我累到 不想）可知，独自应对一切是可怕的，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的丈夫每晚回来的时候，他会笑着问我，“那么，今天过得怎么样呢？ ”。A. called 呼叫；B. awoke 唤醒；C. returned 返回；D. withdrew 撤销。根据前文 uCraig leave every morningv （Craig每天早上离开）以及本句时间状语“每天晚上”可知，此时丈夫回家了，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
33、这个问题表明了他的一天与我的一天的体验之间的代沟。A. combination结合； B. gap缺口，代沟；C. wrestle摔跤；D. linked联系。根据语境可知，此处指的是妻子和丈夫度过了完全不 一样的一天，有差别，造成沟通的代沟，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当孩子随意大声尖叫时，我盯着他看。A.staredat盯着；B. broke with脱离；C. lied to 位于方向；D. drove away 开走。根据后句Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toyslittering the floo
34、r.（然后我低头看向我肮脏的衬衫和满地的玩具）可知，她的视角发生了变化，由盯着丈 夫看转向看地板，故选A项。L25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天像是度过了一辈子那么长。A. miracle奇迹；B.flash动画，闪现；C. lifetime 一生；D. discovery 发现。根据后句 “There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might” （有些时候我厌烦了糟心的一切，以致我认为我会爆炸）可知，此处运用了夸张，因为痛苦而觉得一天无 比漫长，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
35、句意：有些时候我厌烦了糟心的一切，以致我认为我会爆炸。A. jump跳跃；B. regret 后悔；C. hesitate 犹豫；D.explode 爆发。根据后句 “Iwas both lonely and Z to be alone. （我既感到孤 独又很渴望独处）可知，我渴望独处，因为受不了糟心的一切，绝望到爆炸的感觉，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到孤独又很渴望独处。A. 0Ptimistic积极的；B. desperate绝望的；C. secure 安全的；D. thankfill感恩的。根据本句“ I was both lonely and 7 to be
36、 alone. （我既感到孤独又很7独处）可知，此处指两种相反的心境，既孤独又渴望独处，be desperate to do “渴望做”，故选B项。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙着做家务，我累到不想回答。A. move移动；B. listen听；C.quarrel吵架；D. answer 回答。根据后句Ijust said（我只说了）可知，我不想多说，只回答了一句，我不太想回答他的问题，故 选D项。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还好，但是我感觉难过因为爱是关于被看见和被了解。A. love爱；B. respect尊 敬；C. trust 信任；D. help 帮助。根据
37、12 空 “we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today?” （相反，我们可以问这样的问题像：你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？）可知，此处指的是爱，故选A 项。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们决定寻求帮助。A. offer主动提供；B.receive收到；C. refuse拒绝；D. seek 寻找。根据后句“We learned from the counselor （咨询师）”（我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体的）可知， 我们向咨询师寻求帮助，故选D项。【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。
38、句意：我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体，我们不应该问同一个空洞的问题像“你 今天过得怎么样？。A. specific具体的;B. precious珍贵的；C.fundamental至关重要的；今plain普通的。 根据本句“empty”（空洞）可知，此处应选择与之语意相对的词，specific “具体的”符合题意，故选A项。【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，我们可以问这样的问题像:你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？。A. However 然而；B. Instead 反而；C. Consequently 结果;D. Besides 此外。根据前句 “We learned from the
39、 counselor （咨 询师）that love is 11 and we shouldntt ask the same empty questions v （我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体 的，我们不应该问同一个空洞的问题）可知，前句指我们不应该怎么做，本句指我们应该怎么做，与之相 反的动作，故选B项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个关心的问题是解锁你爱的人的心门的钥匙。A.caring关心人的；B. curious 好奇的；C. pointed 指出的；D. direct 直接的。根据前句 “When did you feel loved orlonely today?” (
40、你今天 什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？)可知，这样的问题体现了关心，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接收者感受到的是问题背后的用意。A. secret秘密；B. response反应；C. thought 想法，用意；D. inspiration灵感。根据前句“Questions are like gifts(问题就像送礼)可知,送礼看的是 心意，问问题也是如此，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对问题的关注越多，你的问题就越美好。A. clue线索；B. explanations解释； C.support支持；D. attention注意。根据14题可知，心意最重
41、要，心意即是你所投入的关注度和重视程度， 故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 36 (work) in orthopedics(# 科)for 26 years by the time I took part in 37 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020.
42、Then, I used Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to treat a variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issue and kneed 38 (injure). These conditions are 39 (primary) caused by the local peoples herding practice and the tough environment 40 they live, and are also associated wit
43、h some of their unhealthy living habits.TCM methods can only relieve the pain fbr a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 4 bring the patients to better developed regions. We successfully
44、 completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 42 (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.As the head of the surgical team, I was 43 a lot of pressure because we were responsible fbr ensuring the safety of every patient, 44 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality
45、of life. Another goal of our action was 45 (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left.【答案】36. had worked37. a 38. injuries39. primarilywhere 41. or42. be cancelled#be canceledunder 44. ridding4
46、5 . to provide【解析】【导语这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅，为当地人解除病 痛并培训当地的医务人员，以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。【36题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我1994年毕业于陕西中医药大学，在骨科工作了 26年，2020年8月我参加了青 海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅。根据时间状语从句by the time I took part in.可知，此处用过去完成时， 表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，故填had workedo【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”，应用不定冠词，且Ch
47、inese的发音以辅 音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后，我用中医来治疗各种健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题和膝盖受伤。此处 和“pains”及“issue”并列，应填名词作宾语，injury （身体上的）伤，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填 injurieso【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这些情况主要是由当地人 放牧习惯和恶劣的生活环境造成的，也与他们的一些不健康 的生活习惯有关。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词。故填primarily。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词wh
48、ere o故填 where o【41题详解】考查连词。句意：所以，我建议中国医疗志愿者在当地做手术，或者把病人带到更发达的地区。结合句意 可知，此处表示选择关系，用连词or。故填。r。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一个手术不得不取消，因为病人有严重的心力衰竭。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to用动词原形，故填be cancel（l）ed。43题详解】考查介词。句意：作为外科团队的负责人，我承受着很大的压力，因为我们要确保每一个病人的安全，消除他们的痛苦，提高他们的生活质量。underalotofpressur在很大压力之下，固定搭配。故填under。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ridding。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们行动的另一个目标是为当地医务人员提供动手培训，以便我们离开后，当地 村民仍能方便地获得高质量的治疗。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to provide。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40