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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC evaluatedD. encou
2、raged1. Fil pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at alL.A. rd rather notB. rd be happyC. Fve no time D. rd like to2. Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust
3、study last night3. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.A those B. one C. that D. itthis may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessLinda to her mother f
4、or so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedI wish I her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. dont tellB. didn9t tellC. havent told D. hadnt told4. 一What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and
5、I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John
6、 went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag、 So he buys a shopping bag、 After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag、His mother was amazing at what he had done Avoiding spending money unnece
7、ssarily is a way of saving、And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environments Whafs more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us、140 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校参加暑期夏令营，遇到一些学习或生活
8、的困难，希望得到学校辅导中心Learning Center的帮助，根据学校规定，你须书面预约,请按照下列要点写一封信：1：本人简介2：求助内容3：预约时间注意：字数100字左右；开头结尾已给出。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam I am Li Hua,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、 4、C5、C6、D7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、A18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、
9、 1、 B2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 B2、D3、B24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、A8、D9、C10、BH、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、D17、A18、D19、A20 B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, were linkedpartly2.
10、 whichconsidered3. forEvaluation4. expertspublished5. adropping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag.butboughtAfter arriving home, it occurred A him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers.to-Several hours earlier,
11、he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he lateramazedhad done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making gooduse of things is an approach to protect the environment. What s more, it is helpful for vou 2 protectingusimprove the ability to make thing
12、s by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste handreduces28 around us. a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir or Madame,Pm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the summer camp in your university. Faced with so much difficulty, Im writing the letter to you to ask you for some help.I came here last mont
13、h and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know
14、which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: li hua（ 1236com; 12345678）. Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. 一 Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesnt matterB
15、. Take your timeC Donft mention itD. Take it easy11. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldnt mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish12. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services n
16、eglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. canB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt13. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can9t; mustC. can; must; can D. ma
17、y; may not; could14. “What do you do, Susan?一I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught15. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; /
18、C. a; the D. /; aMany memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upYou dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before16. The government is to the technologies to the full in
19、the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach17. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） The snowy owl （
20、雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bilk While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attai
21、ns complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Ca
22、nada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as the Arctic Owl or the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptatio
23、n to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for
24、 hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potentia
25、l prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.C. It has
26、 a white appearance with black spots. D. The female owl is whiter than the male one. 2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers.C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong wings.3、What does t
27、he underlined expression “track down mean? A chase B. findC. attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D. The difference between
28、the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.22.（8 分） The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars nMade in China,n which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experie
29、nce.Made in northeastern Chinas Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour. Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final products mat
30、ch the Boston subways strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lot of world-famous companies from getting the order form. HThe cars have to be solid, but light-weight at the same time J technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTV*s Mandarin news channel. nAnd
31、 they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston.”This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars are designed to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reported that the model was praised by the
32、local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker. Were really looking forward to putting these in transit/* he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era. 1、Why Boston choose train cars made in China?A. They can offer the local pe
33、ople a modern trip experience.B. They can run at a higher speed.C. They meet the Boston subways strict requirements.D. They are of higher quality.2、What does the underlined phrase “be compatible with in paragraph two mean?A. matchB. compareC. be competitive with D. be competent of3、Whafs the attitud
34、e of the local people towards the model car?A. negativeB. doubtfulC. skepticalD. optimistic4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Boston Will Replace Its Old Train CarsThe Advantages of Train China-made CarsB. China-made Train Cars Will Come Into BostonBostonians* Preference for China-made Pro
35、ducts23. （8 分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology （隐形技术）that helps them charge towards preyan animal hunted and eaten by anotherundetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations （振动）that occur when a bird beats its
36、 wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight. While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led
37、the research. He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, due to their feather structure.95This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls* noise-reduction mechanisms （机 制）to other pu
38、rposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls* silent flight ability is even better than we thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during f
39、lying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which means the removal of mechanical ener
40、gy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers - quite an impressive achievement
41、 of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls* silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied/91、What can be true about owls accord
42、ing to the text?A. They are active during the day. B. They attract much attention from engineers.C. They have similar wings to eagles. D. They beat wings without vibrations.2、 By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owlsA. are good at capturing prey B. ha
43、ve a good sense of hearingC. are good at jumping and twisting D. have silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?A. Mechanical noise. B. The vibrating system.C. Mechanical energy. D. The removal of mechanical energy.24. （8 分）If youll be taking vacation time in t
44、he coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and comp
45、etitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break trav
46、el period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to
47、endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but ril bet youUl think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
48、Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lefs say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($5