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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?一Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. w
2、as just talkingMum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed1. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that2. The girl is sure to become a good actress she get
3、s the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessEvery classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed3. If she generous as she makes out，she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A had
4、beenB. wereC. would be D. was4. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up5. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC thoseD. the others6. Hearing the noise outsid
5、e, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happeningI need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Pm not sure to begin.11 A. help12、A. received13、 A. but14、A. covered15、 A. car16、A. smiles17、A. hid18 A. book19、A. If20 A. han
6、dB visitB. passedB. andB. brokeB. BibleB tearsB. disappearedB. cardB. eyeC.understandD.catchC.wroteD.sentC.orD.soC.fllledD.leftC.letterD.tableC.laughterD.interestsC.madeD.droppedC.penD.flowerC.AndD.SoC.heartD.face第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） There is no denying that s
7、tudents should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons L （drive）. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do 2. they d
8、o. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computers impact on society. But that is not what is meant 3, computer literacy. Computer literacy is not a form of literacy; it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning
9、 how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow 4 free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a caree
10、r. While programming can be lots of fun, 5, while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more wuser-friendly,9. Let us assume that
11、in the future 6. is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds 7, there is some set of definite skills that, once 8. （acquire）, enable one to use a computer.
12、In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play 9 second game, 10. rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that
13、program and generally that is easily accomplished.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you ever had headach
14、e during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously nHowever, not all stress was harmful to you、Some k
15、inds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to your classStress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test、The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life、 If
16、you get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）请根据所给中文提示写一篇短文。1 .高中不但是我们上课的地方，也是我们度过青春期（adolescence）的地方。2 .上高中英语课是我们所有人重要的也是必不可少的经历。开始时同学们很害怕课堂上讲英语，因为我们觉得用英语 表达自己的观点很有挑战性。3 .老师告诉我们提高英语的最好办法是充分利用机会多说，这给了我们很多鼓励。老师也要求我们大声朗读
17、课文。4 .众所周知，培养对学科的兴趣和学习功课同样重要。5 .如果我们在学校尽了最大努力，当我们成年后回顾这段时期就会感到很满意。1 .利用U1所学到的词汇及知识点；.不要逐句翻译；2 .合理分段，使用适当的衔接词；.词数120左右。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、B4、B5、A6、B7、B8、C9、B10、C11、D12、B13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B18、A19、D20、C第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、
18、B23、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 B2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1 B2、A3、D4、B5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、B12、A13、B14、C15、B16、B17、D18、B19、A 20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. being drivenwhat2. byshould3. andeveryone4. a
19、s ifacquired5. awhose第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 headache 一headaches too sothat 一whatangry 一anger去掉them was is getting get asking asked of Toproper 一 properly第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Senior high school is not only a place where we attend the class but also a place where we spend our adolescence.Having Engli
20、sh lessons is an important and necessary experience for all of us. However, at first all the students were afraid to speak English in class, because we think it （is） a bit challenging to express our ideas in English. Luckily, the teacher told us the best way to improve our English is to make full us
21、e of chances to speak English, which gave us much encouragement. At the same time, the teacher required that we should read the text aloud.As we all know, developing an interest in the subjects is as important as learning lessons. If we have done our best, we will look back on this period with satis
22、faction when we grow up.A. whatB whichC. where D. when6. If we a table in advance, we wouldnl be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reserved7. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. be
23、cause B. that C. where D. whyMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse14. While interactin
24、g with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferred How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.15. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A.
25、Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledYou look happy today. Is there anything good?-Pm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen16. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing mark
26、et.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect17. Linda hasnt shown up yet.Ifs strange. SheA. could B. might C. must have D. should have18. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
27、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. ( 6 分)Travelling in Yosemite ParkPublic TransportationPublic transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YARTS to trave
28、l into the park. Once youre inside Yosemite, or if youre camping inside Yosemite, free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park.ReservationsWe strongly recommend that you make reservations for accommodation and camping.Accommodation options in Yosemite National
29、 Park range from simple tent cabins to deluxe rooms. Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year. Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full descriptions, prices and online reservations. Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended, especia
30、lly from spring through fall and during holidays.Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valleys car campgrounds. Be aware that nearly all reservations for the months of May through September and for some other weekend are filled the first day they become available, usually within seconds or
31、 minutes after 7 am Pacific time! For your best chance of getting a reservation, bs sure your dock is set accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation process at www.recreation9 gov. Entrance FeesSeven-day pass if entering by.Non-commercial car, pick up truck, RV , or van with 15 or f
32、ewer passenger seats $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee)Motorcycle$25 per motorcycle ( no per-person fee )Foot, bicycle, horse, or non-commercial bus or van with more than 15 passenger seats $15 per person aged 16 and olderContact the parkMailing Address ： PO Box 577 Yosemite National Park, CA 95389
33、Phone ：() 372 02001、 Which of the following is encouraged for your going inside Yosemite?A Driving RVs. B . Taking YARTS.C. Renting shuttles. D. Riding trailers.2、What can we learn about accommodation in Yosemite?A. It is free of charge in spring and fall.B. You can get a discount by reserving onlin
34、e.C. Its reservations can be made one year ahead.D. Tent cabins and deluxe rooms are of the same price.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Your clock ought to be of high quality.B. You should take a clock with you in the park.C. Your time should be the same as the Paci
35、fic time.D. You should make your reservation as soon as possible.4 If a man drives his own car, he should pay the entrance fee ofA. $30B. $25C. $20D. $1522. （8 分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, maki
36、ng it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thafs almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehi
37、cle, Delta IV Heavy, Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the
38、possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into sp
39、ace on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in th
40、e upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters （助推器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission
41、 for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can fu
42、nction as a rocket?A. A 737 jet. B. Tesla. C. Saturn V. D. Space X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A. It was the latest rocket in the world.B. It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C. It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D. It was launched at the same place for the
43、Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A. Weather condition. B. Program error. C. Equipment failure. D. Deliberate damage.4 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The BFR will be completed in 2018.B. The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C. Tourists will be sent
44、into space by Falcon 9. D. Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.23. （8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man”, “Neolithic（新石器时代）Man”, etc” neatly sum up whole periods. When the time conies for anthropologists to tu
45、rn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were
46、lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large
47、 car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way
48、. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says Ive been there.meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live main