《牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .Where is the man going?A.To his office. B.To a coffee shop.C.To a bar.2 .What did the man think was terrible about the play?A.The costumes
2、. B.The music. C.The acting.3 .Where is Tom according to the woman?A.At home. B.In his office. C.In the classroom.4 .What is the woman doing?A.Learning to drive.5 .Buying music online.C.Getting her car repaired.6 .Why doesnt the woman want to dance?A.She has an injured foot.B.She isnt good at dancin
3、g.C.She dislikes dancing in public.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。7 .Where did Dave suggest Jesse go?A.To a museum. B.To Disneyland. C.To a gallery.8 .How does Helen want Jesse to sp
4、end his money?A.On art lessons.B.On a trip.C.On gifts.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。9 .Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Customer and assistant.C.Brother and sister.10 What will the man do next?It was September 10,a warm Wednesday morning.Jennifer,a fifteen-year-old girl,was monit
5、or of Class 908.As usual,she got up early,dressed herself and rushed out to the bus stop without breakfast. She was supposed to arrive at school at 7:00 o, clock because some of her classmates were planning to prepare fbr the celebration of Teachers9 Day.When she got to the classroom,some of the stu
6、dents started to decorate their classroom with colorful paper-cuttings and balloons.Others went out to buy cakes,soft drinks and fruit.The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words,which read “Happy Teachers Day!”.Mr Li,head teacher of that class,must have found it strange enough when he got clo
7、se to the classroom.lt was too quiet as if no student was in.He had never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him.Entering the classroom,Mr Li was greatly surprised to find all the students standing in line,clapping hands and saying loudly Happy Teachers9 Day!”.The girls began to sing songs
8、for Mr Li and three boys showed their Chinese kung fu talent.So excited was Mr Li that he sang a new English song for all the students.What a wonderful time they were having!At last,Jennifer,on behalf of the class,stood up,walking to the respectable teacher with the prepared flowers.She was about to
9、 present Mr Li with the flowers when she got fainted and fell to the ground.Immediately,Jennifer was sent to the hospital.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level.Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit.参考答案附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Do you have tim
10、e for a cup of coffee?There is a good place across the street from my apartment.M:Thanks,but Im heading to the bar next to my office.rm meeting some friends there.(Text 2)W:That was an amazing playlThe acting was perfect,and the music was so exciting!M:WeIl,the costumes were terribleJAnd there was a
11、 tall man sitting in front of me.I couldnt see half the time.(Text 3)M:I guess Tom is not at home.Theres no answer.W:Why don you look for him in his office?He often works late until seven in the evening.(Text 4)M:You9re going to need new tires.They should be around $200.W:That5s pretty cheap.Most of
12、 the other car repair shops are much more expensive.ril just wait here and listen to music until you finish up.(Text 5)M:Come and dance with me!I have an injured foot,but Im still dancing!W：rd love to,but I dont like to dance in front of other people.M:But youre such a good dancer!Come on!(Text 6)M:
13、What should I do with my birthday money,Helen?W:How about buying a new computer,Jesse?M:Thaf s no fun.Dave said I should go to Disneyland.W:What a wastelAfter the trip,youd have nothing but memories?M:Yeah,but I dont really need anything.Fll be moving to college this fall.W:If you want to do somethi
14、ng useful,why not take art lessons?! think it would be fun,and youd have some paintings to give away as gifts.M:Good idea,Helen.But how do you know I will like art?W:You were so excited when our class went to the museum.(Text 7)W:Are you finished packing?M:Almost.I just need to find my camera.I want
15、 to take some pictures during the trip.Do you know where it is?W:I think dad has it.He wanted to take some pictures of his new office.M:Then ril pack it later.W:Oh,what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat.M:Do I really need to take so many clothes?W:Fm afraid
16、so.The trip will last two weeks,after all.M:OK.F11 take that black overcoat.Ifs my favourite.(Text 8)W:Where9s Jenny?It seems shes been gone for hours!M:She only left thirty minutes ago.I sent her to get some sugar.W:Baking again?How many times have you sent our daughter to get something at the last
17、 minute?M:If s OK.She likes going.W:But can we afford to send her?It costs a lot to take a taxi.And shouldnt she be studying?M:Shes taking her bike,not a taxi.Shell be back in about ten minutes and it doesnt cost anything.And she likes the exercise.Its good for her.W:Shell need it if she eats all th
18、ese cakes you are making.M:YouUl thank me when Im a famous baker.(Text 9)M:What a clean poolIHow did you get it clear of leaves from all those trees in the back of your house?W:WeIl,Tom,we5re having a party here tomorrow.SoJ thought it would be a good time to get a pool cleaning service.M:Who cleane
19、d it before?W:Well,nobody.My husband was supposed to,but he never did it.Then we told the children they had to clean it every weekend they did.But they are at camp this summer. M:And youre too busy.W:Exactly.So,I found this company who will clean the whole pool every week for just fifteen dollars a
20、week.M:Do you have to pay them every week?W:Oh,of course.I pay online.And if s just until August when we close the pool.M:That9s not too bad.W:But it cost twice as much this time.We hadnt cleaned it since April.M:Two months!Thaf s a while.(Text 10)M:Good evening,and welcome to the Channel Four News.
21、Im Jeffrey Stone.Todays top story takes us to the small village of Hilden.There are only about 200 people who live there,and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market.There is only one restaurant in the village,and its been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centu
22、ries!If you look closely,you may be able to tell what makes this village different.Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect?Thaf s because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England!Both men and women are about 25% taller than most others,and the tallest
23、 man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall!Thafs taller than most NBA playersINo one is sure why everyone in Hilden is so tall,but were going to find out.Stay with us,wont you?This is going to be interesting.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.Bll.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B
24、18.B 19.A 20.C本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家自然历史博物馆不同级别教育的项目。21 .C 细节理解题。根据School尸rognwns”（网上学校项目）和“*Livgonliiie video programs”可知，如果学生想参加以上课程，使用互联网是必须的。故选C项。22 .D 细节理解题。根据 Grades K-2:Animal Adaptation 中的“Students will explore the different kinds of adaptations for animals that live on land,water,and in the air.”
25、 以 及 Grades 3-6:Insect Survival 中的“exploring their adaptations using the scientific skill of observation”可知,第一个和第二个项目共同之处在于这些节目涉及适应的主题。故 选D项。23 .B 推理判断题。根据本文标题 National Museum of Natural History 以及Online School P/ogra/ns”可知，文章主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆不同级别教育的项目，所以 “我”们可能会在网页的教育版块找到这篇文章。故选B项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述母亲不必因
26、为孩子长大而悲伤,因为母亲和孩子彼此 需要。24 .A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Life seems long when we,re looking ahead,and so shortAnd the next day youre seeing him off at college,wondering if hes ever going to call you.”可知,作者说当你回头看的时候生活很短，某一天你还抱着一个才两个月大的 婴儿，而另一天你就要送他去上大学，故可推知，作者这样说是为了强调时间过得真快。 故选A项。25 .C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的The next morning,N
27、ate and I left early,only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre”可知，第二天早上，“我”和内特早早离开，结果被困在 一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面。由此可推断，“我”们前面的公交车轮胎瘪了，挡住了路。 block意为“阻止”。故选C项。26 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The grown children can be as much fun as little ones.Here are two examples”可知，作者举了她两个儿子的例子是为了说明成年的孩子 可以和小时候一样有趣。故选D项。27 .D 推理判断题
28、。根据最后一段中的“And grown children will always need a mother.At the same time,weHl always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can 行U.”可知,长大的孩子永 远需要妈妈。同时，“我”们永远需要“我”们成年的孩子让“我”们笑，让“我”们保持年轻, 填补“我”们心中只有他们才能填补的地方。由此可推断，母亲和孩子彼此需要。故选D 项。本文
29、是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响人们吃得过多，人们应该逐 渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物的摄入，成为一个警觉的饮食者。28 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes.those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.”可知浒多人错误地认为，饥饿、无聊和抑郁是暴饮暴 食的主要原因，但他们的研究表明，情况并非如此。人们认为,如
30、果食物很好，或者真的很 饿，就会吃得过多。事实上，这是决定人们吃多少的最后两件事。由此可知，这个研究表 明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食的关键因素。故选D项。29 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them,equaling an additional 125 calories a dayIf something is visible,every time we see it,we have to make a decision:to eat it or
31、 not?5 the researcher explained.”可知,当罐子离办公室职员较近时，他们每天会多吃5块糖果，相当于每天多摄入125卡路里。研究人员解释说:“如果某些东西是可见的，我们每次看到它时都必须 做出决定:吃还是不吃?”由此可推断，办公室职员会因为看得见而吃更多的糖果。故选B项。30 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits.sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last on
32、e to start eating.”可知，实验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯。人们每天 可以通过一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量，比如在办公室里避免打开食物，使用较小 的餐具，坐在吃得最慢的人旁边，以及最后一个开始吃饭。由此可推断，在改变饮食习惯 方面，建议使用更小的餐具。故选C项。31 .D 写作意图题。根据第一段第一句 “In recent years,researchers of Cornell Universitys Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many American
33、s to unnoticeably eat too much.”可知,近年来，康奈尔大学的食品和品牌 实验室的研究人员正在研究环境因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多;根据最 后一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响人们吃得过多，并给出了逐渐 改变饮食习惯、减少食物摄入的建议。由此可推断,本文的目的是建议人们成为一个警 觉的饮食者。故选D项。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了近几年法国人民体重超标的比例在增多以及由此 引发的各种问题，以及政府所采取的措施。32 .B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing desire for processed food and mo
34、re sedentary lives are leading to overweight.”可知，人们对加工食品的日益渴求和久 坐不动的生活方式导致了超重。由此可推断,一些不健康的生活方式导致脂肪的增加。 故选B项。33 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For officials,this is a problem.Being overweight leads to sickness.The state says that the overweight population already needs extra health and other spending of $20 billio
35、n a year.”可知，肥胖导致的疾病需要大量额外的健康护 理支出。故选D项。34 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the same time,officials want people to be kinder to their plus-sized people.Anne Hidalgo,the mayor of Paris,hosted a conference on fat-shaming9including a fashion show with larger models.”可知,为了善待月巴胖人群，举 办了大型模特时装秀。故选c项。35 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中
36、的Although the fashion industry promises not to use slim models when selling their goods,billboards and magazines remain using skinny figures.And that may cause both dieting problems among the thin and pain among the fat.”可知，虽然时尚界承诺在销售产品时不会使用苗条的模特，但广告牌和杂志仍然使 用苗条的模特。这可能会导致瘦人的节食问题和胖人的痛苦。由此可推断，使用苗条的 身材的
37、人会给胖人和瘦人带来问题。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐时需要注意的四个方面。36 .D根据下文中的段落小标题可知，文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议。所以 D项（当你在节食时,这里有4个外出就餐的建议）符合语境。故选D项。37 .C 根据段落小标题“Choose the right place.”可知，本段主要介绍的是选择吃饭地点 的问题;根据下文“Yoifre more likely to overeat there.可知，你更有可能在那里吃得过 多。因此C项（避免在提供自助餐的地方吃饭）符合语境。故选C项。38 .G 根据段落标题“Start with a
38、 soup.”和上文“One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup.”可知，本段的内容与喝汤有关系，但注意汤的种 类。所以G项（点蔬菜或豆类汤，但不要油脂汤）符合语境。故选G项。39 .E 根据下文“When you dine out,ask the attendant to prepare food without added salLAsk about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in
39、 salt.“可知, 外出就餐时，请服务员准备不加盐的食物。询问食物的成分，看看是否有含盐量较高的 食物。由此可知,本段主要讨论的是减少盐的摄入。所以E项（减少盐的摄入量）符合语 境。故选E项。40 .A根据段落主题句Don eat it all.”可知，本段主要讲述要控制饮食的量;根据下文 “To avoid overeating,you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.”可知，为了避免吃得过多，你可以和同伴分享一顿饭，或者把一半 的饭放在盘子里，剩下的放
40、在一边。说明注意食物的份量。所以A项（外出就餐时，你必 须对食物的份量非常讲究）符合语境。故选A项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和大学室友David的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东 西,毕业分别前,David送给作者一件他们一起穿过的衬衫并写了一些感激的话，让作者 很感动。41 .C colleague“同事”;brother “兄弟”;roommate “室友”;professor “教授”。根据第三 段中的At times David also talked about his father.Usually it was late at nightjn the dormitory just
41、 before bed”可知,David在宿舍和作者聊天谈话，由此可知,他们是室友关 系。因此这件衬衫是室友David的。故选C项。42 .A because “因为”;unless “除非”;while “当时候”;even if “即使根据语境可知，因为作者让他免费使用作者的自行车，所以他偶尔让作者穿这件衬衫。故选A项。43 .B come across“偶然遇见”;go by“时间流逝”;run out“跑出去”;come up“走近”。根 据语境可知，他们分享这件衬衫，而且随着时间的推移，他们分享了更多的故事。故选B 项。44 .D victory“胜利”;belonging所属物，财
42、产”;scholarship“奖学金”;story“故事根 据下文 “And in Davids home,there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.”可知,David 和作者分享了 自己要拿奖学金 的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说明他们分享了更多有关彼此的故事。故选D 项。45 .C句意:他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。 happen“发生”;refuse“拒绝”;struggle“努力”;fail“失败”。根据下文“b
43、ecause withouteven one of them,he would have toand back on the farm”可知,没有奖学金,David就要退学，回到农场，所以David要努力保住奖学金。故选C项。46 .D 句意:他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。turn out“结果是”;stand out”脱颖而出”;figure out弄清”;drop out“辍学”。根据本句中的 “because without even one of them”和“back on the farm” 以及下文“And in Davids home,there
44、was always only enough money to cover the expense.”可知,David 家里经济 紧张，没有得到奖学金,David就要辍学回到农场。故选D项。47 .C interview面试；discussion”讨论；conversation”对话；debate“争辩”。根据上 文“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，在寝室里,David 有时和作者谈到 他的父亲，此处说的是作者与David的对话。故选C项。48 .D failure66 失败”;depression沮丧 poverty66 贫穷
45、”;iHness“疾病。根据下文 “longings for opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed”可知,David 父亲生病 了。 故选D项。49 .A connection“联系，关系”;distance“距离”;difference“不同”;conflict“冲突” 根据 上文“longings for opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed”可知,David 渴望能有 机会治愈父亲的疾病，但是终究还是没有找到机会，因此作者用拟人的语气，指责疾病不 懂得体谅父子俩之间的深
46、厚感情。故选A项。50 .B first“第一的”;last“最后的”;next“下一个的”;second“第二的根据上文Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者 和David毕业要分别了，因此这是作者最后一次去宿舍。故选B项。51 .C 句意:我除掉包装纸。touch“触摸”;pull“拉”;remove去除”;fold“折叠”。根据下 文“It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card to it”可知，作者看到了
47、 包裹里的东西（蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字），说明作者去除了包装纸。故选C项。52 .A attach“贴上”;apply“申请”;adjust“调整”;admit“承认根据a box with a card” 可知,作者打开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫,上面贴着一张卡片。故选A项。53 .C guidance“弓| 导”;devotion“贡献”;friendship“友谊”;mercy“仁慈”。根据上文语 境和下文“There have been tough years and you have been a friend.”可知，作者和David在大学经常分享东西和彼此的故事，他们是好朋
48、友,此处指David对他们之间的友 谊感激不尽。故选C项。54 .C less than少于;other than“除了”;more than“多于，不只是”;rather than”而不 是。根据下文“Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.一David.”可知，在 David 艰难的几年里，作者对David而言不仅仅只是朋友，大卫深表感谢。故选C项。55 .B sympathetic“同情的”;grateful”感激的”;joyful“高兴的”;painful“令人痛苦的”。 根据上文语境以及“tears dropping on the shirt”可知，作者看完David的纸条和留给自 己的衬衣，感到David把自己当作真正的朋友，所以流下了感激的泪水。故选B项。这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了最近在英国组织的名为“Man V Fat”的足球比赛，主要 目的是让肥胖的男人锻炼身体。56 .has been organized 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语recently可知，谓语动词 应用现在完成时,且动词organize与主语football competition之间为被动关系