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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。l.What does the man mean?A.He will attend the womans party.B.He must stay at home tomorrow.C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow.2 .Why would
2、 David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To work for his friend.C.To start his own firm.3 .What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr Douglas.C.Return at 3 oclock.4 .How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.5 .What is the woman going to do at the weeken
3、d?A.Go to a lecture.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to the Student Club.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a concert hall.B.In a the
4、atre.C.In a theme park.7 .What will the speakers do?A.Look for their friends.that when you exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel 61. (peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 62.(concentrate) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your hea
5、lth.When you sleep,your body prepares you 63 the day to come. As a matter of fact,64(lose) ofsleep can make you look tired.If you follow the suggestions above,you 65(look) and feel much better in no time at all!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英 语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写
6、一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括：1 .保持健康的重要性；2 .保持健康的方法，如:多锻炼，强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯 等。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle School. Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this school.After getting out of my moth
7、ers car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.I was standing outside Mrs Everetts classroom reading a novel named Oliver
8、 Twist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder.46Are you new here? Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! Its one of my favourite novels. By the way, Im Macy!” the girl said.I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs Everett smiling
9、 and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didnt seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class
10、.The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. Hey, if you want, you can come and sit with us J Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classr
11、ooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.To my
12、 surprise, they started comforting me._After school. I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.参考答案听力 L5： CBACA 6-10： CABAC 11-15： CBABB 16-20： CAABA听第1段材料，回答第1题。W: Would you like to go to my friends birthday party with me tomorrow,Ted?M:I wish I could,but I cant go anywhere tomorrow b
13、ecause I have to be at a conference. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。W:David said he would quit his job at our school.M:Really? Why would he do that?W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.听第3段材料，回答第3题。M:Jane,rm going out for a while.W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three ocl
14、ock.M:Well,please make it another day.听第4段材料，回答第4题。M:How did your dancing lesson go today?W:Exciting!But it was hard work.I really need a rest now.M:Yeah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed.听第5段材料，回答第5题。M:Lef s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.W:Fd like to,but Im going to a lecture
15、by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W: Wow,this festival is tons of fun.M:Yeah,Pm so glad we came here.W:Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun!And I liked the ferris wheel,too.M:You could see for miles and miles at the top!W:If s a good thing were not scared of heights.M:Yeah.We should go
16、to that concert stage later.W:OK,Pve been hearing some good music all day from there.M:Festivals are so cool.W:I agree.Lefs go see if we can find our friends.M:Okay.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Peggy.W:Hi,Sam.You look like youre in a hurry.M:I am.rve got to go and get some flowers.W:Roses? Do you have a dat
17、e tonight?M:No,but you know my friend Julia,dont you?W:Sure,I used to be her neighbor.M:Well,she hurt her back.W:Oh,no.How did that happen?M:She fell in the bathroom.W:I hope it isnt too serious.M:Weshes going to be OK,but she has to stay in bed for a while.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Fve sent out the invita
18、tions for the dinner party,Darling.M:Thafs good.Now what should we do?W:Weve got to plan the menu.M:Oh,thats right.Do you have anything in mind?W:I think Pm going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the cook for the recipe?M:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesnt
19、eat chicken?W:Linda?Oh,my Gosh!I forgot to invite herJSheUl be mad at me.lt just slipped my mind.M:Well,its not too late yet.ril make a phone call.Dont worry.W:Thanks!I think Im getting old!M:Looks like you ARE!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:Hey Mark.Hows it going?M:Not too bad.Pm just deciding what I want to d
20、o for New Year.W:Oh yeah?M:Yeah,I can either go to my friends party or go to Times Square.W:Thaf s cool,but Ive heard Times Square was too crowded.M:Interesting.But you heard some good things too?W: Yeah,another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people.M:Thafs funny.FIl have to make
21、 an educated decision.W:Honestly,! think just getting together with friends is the best celebration.M:Yeah,thats true.What are you doing?W:Having a few friends over to my house.M:Oh,that sounds nice.W:Yeah,it should be fun.Did you make any New Years resolutions?M:I havent thought of any yeLWell hey,
22、I have to go call my friend now.W:Alright,Ill see you in a little while.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Today lef s talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party.When making an invitation,you should telephone friends,speak to friends yourself
23、,or send out written notes.A written invitation should include the date9time9place9and a description of the occasion.If you are invited to dinner at someones home,it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late.The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner.Although some peo
24、ple think it is welcome,it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner,except on special occasions,such as a birthday.If you want to bring somethingjt should be small and simple,such as a book,a box of candy or a bottle of wine.I hope this is helpful.Thanks for
25、 listening!阅读A本文是一篇说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗?他们经常玩 什么游戏?文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。21 . A 细节理解题。根据 Children in France 部分中的“Football,bicycling and tennis are favourite sports in France.In some areas9pelota9a traditional ball game,is also very popular.”可知,足球、自行车、网球和回力球在法国很受欢迎。故选A项。22 . C 词义猜测题
26、。根据 Children in France 部分中的“Most French mothers work.The majority of preschool children attend day care centres known as cRches.”可知,c&che 是学 龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C项。23 . A 推理判断题。根据 Children in Japan 部分中的“Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s.Comics now account for about 40% of all pu
27、blished materials in Japan.”可知,漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画 书的。故选A项。B这是一篇说明文。“少吃多运动”一直是公认的减肥方法。但科学家发现，还有其他十个原 因可以解释人们为什么不停地变胖。本文就这一问题展开了论述。24 .D 根据第一段第一句Eat less and exercise more一it has long been a magic word for reducing extra weight.”可知，少吃多运动是人们普遍认为有效的减肥方法。故选D项。25 .A文章列出的肥胖原因有:睡眠不足、温度适宜、降血
28、压药物的副作用、遗传因素、污 染物和化学物质、妈妈的年龄和婴儿出生时的体重等。最后一段讲到肥胖的主要原因是不 良的饮食和缺少锻炼。由此可见，选项B、C、D都是导致发胖的因素，而有规律的、充足的 睡眠不会导致肥胖，故选A项。26 .A 第四段第三句“Sleep shortage changes levels of the hormones （激素）that control food intake and body fat and increase hunger and appetite.”可知，睡眠不足会改变体内激素水平, 导致摄入食物增加，造成肥胖。因此A项符合文中作者的观点。27 .D 根据
29、第八段“Your mothers age and your weight at birth are also important,with older women more likely to have overweight children and underweight babies having a better chance of being overweight in later life.”可知，母亲的年龄和孩子的肥胖有关。高龄妈妈生 产的婴儿容易肥胖。因此可推知，女性应趁年轻的时候生孩子,以避免孩子将来发胖，故选D 项。C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lest
30、er写的Running on Faith 一书中了 解到:因为车祸而变残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员 的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心，也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。28 .C 结合上文“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through” 以及 下文“to reach his goals可知，一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞 的。因此画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29 .B 根据第二段中的“When he was twelve y
31、ears old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones”可知,Jason Lester 12 岁 时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30 .D 结合上文“In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman （320 miles of biking,swimming and running）”及下文“led him to an ESPY award
32、（奖项）for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009”可知,Jason 成功完成了 Ultraman 并因此在 2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31 .C写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faitho 故选 C 项。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在 武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32 .D 根据第二段中的“He was the most successful writ
33、er in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many people飞hearts.”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响 了他的读者。故选D项。33 .C 根据第三段第三句His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知，他 的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34
34、B 根据最后一段第一句“In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35 .D通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先 生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。 故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。36 .D 根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.” 以及后一句By help
35、ing them develop classic skills that will serve them well whatever the future holds”可知, 表示“我们怎样帮孩子们为还没有存在的工作做准备”的D项符合文意，故选D项。37 .B 根据前文“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”可知，本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做 饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。B项“Did those ingredients make
36、 the pancakes better?”符合文意。故选B项。38 .C 根据前文Tme creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.”可知，真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。 所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能 力。C 项There are a dozen different things you can do with them.”符合语境。故选 C 项。39 .F 根据下面的三个问题“Why do
37、you think shes crying?,H6Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”可 知，我们要让孩子思考为什么别人会有各种行为，以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力,以免错 误地判断形势得出错误的结论。F 项“Being able to understand people prevents kids from misunderstanding a situation and jumping to fa
38、lse conclusions.”符合文意。故选 F 项。40 .G 根据上文“Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.” 可知,本段讲的是表达想法的方法，用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技 能。G 项“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas一 music,acting,drawing,building,photography.”符合语境。故选 G 项。本文是一篇记叙文。一次外出郊游引发一场事故，加深了同学情谊。41 .
39、A根据后面的“Four Eyes”可知，作者一直戴眼镜(glasses)。42 .Dcall sb意为叫某人为，称呼某人”。43 .B后面谈到她实际上忍受(mind)不了。44.C这是在事故发生之前。这次外出的目的是去参观(visit)一些有名的洞穴。45D发生在falling之前最有可能的动作就是滑了一下(slipped)。46 .A摔倒之时,他抓住(hold)了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中。47 .C摔倒之时，他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了(fell)洞中。48 .D两人大声喊叫求救(help)。49 .B根据but可知是没有回应(response)。50.A
40、孤立无援，求救无门，应该是感到害怕(scared)。51.D应该是中午，因为Susannah注意到(noticed)一束光就落在她前面。52.B首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子。因此想到主意就会有行动,quickly迅速地上53.C用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。把阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片(glass)上。54.C发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜(excitement)。55.B这时的哭是因为获救了，当然是松了一口气(relief)。本文是说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满活力的正确方 法。56 .However考查副词。根据空前的a problem和空后的the good news可知，前后两
41、句是 转折关系。故填However。57 .is考查主谓一致。句子主语是Healthy eating along with regular exercise,主语后有介 词短语along with,谓语动词应该根据along with前面的主语进行变化，因此谓语单复数应根 据healthy eating确定，动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。58 .useless考查形容词。句意:从长期来看，节食是无用的。be动词后接形容词作表语，根 据句意，应是“无用的，故填uselesso.skipping考查固定短语。短语fool sb into doing意为“哄骗某人做 ”，此处为被
42、动 形式be fooled into doing.意为“被哄骗做 是介词，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故 填 skippingo60 .that考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是不定代词something,在从句中作主语，只 能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。61 .peaceful考查形容词。and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分，根据后面的形容词 relaxed可知，这里应该用peace的形容词形式，故填peacefulo.to concentrate考查固定短语。短语the ability to do表示做的能力”，后接不定式作定语，故填to concentrate o.fo
43、r考查固定短语。短语prepare sb for意为让某人为做准备”，故填for。62 .1oss考查名词。所填词在句中作主语，应用lose的名词形式，故填loss。65.will look考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来 时。故填 will look。第四部分写作Dear boys and girls,Good health is essential to everyone,without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life.As students,when longing to learn bet
44、ter,we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health. Here are some of my suggestions.First,wed better do more exercise such as playing basketball,running or swimming to build up our body.Second,we should have a balanced diet.Dont eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third,
45、we need enough sleep and rest,and we shouldnt stay up late because it is bad for our health.Besides,keeping ourselves happy is also very important! hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.Thank you!IL To my surprise, they started comforting me. Some of them came up to me and asked if I was OK. One ev
46、en kindly offered me her lunch. At that moment, I realised that I really had had a misunderstanding of them. At first, I had thought they didnt care about me. However, they got along well with me. We had a really happy time having our lunch together.After school, I waited for my mother to pick me up
47、 at the school gate. My new classmates all greeted me when they passed me. Macy stopped and said shed like to make friends with me. I agreed happily, and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the same community. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and weve been going
48、 home together every day since then.B.Take the ferris wheel.C.Ride the spinning ride.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Who does the man buy some flowers for?A.His aunt.B.His friend.C.His neighbour.9 .What happened to Julia?A.She hurt her back.B.She hurt her foot.C.She hurt her neck.10 .Where did Julia fall?A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.C.In the bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.W