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1、新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep OneThe KingThe Kings DaughterThe Young ManangerVanguishVdespairJVfearVhappinessVVjealousyVloveJJVpleasureVtrustJStep Two (略)2. Understanding Specific Information1)C 2) A 3)D 4)D 5)C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11)C 12) C3. Predicting th
2、e Outcome of the Story (略)Vocabulary1. 1) semi-circle (half)2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely)6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (pa
3、rtly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to)10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict2) A. hopeful3) A. tradition4) A. appreciation5) A. glance6) A. rewardB. accusedB. willfulB. habitB. affectionB. glimpseB. awardedC. chargedD.convictedC
4、. willfulD.wishfulC. custom/tradition D.customC. appreciationD.admirationC. glareD.glanceC. rewardedD.prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and
5、 bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere)6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)Vocabulary1. Find the odd one out.Directions: Work in pairs to find the odd one out in each of the following groups of words and state your
6、 reasons.1) tiebond attachment mutualitymutuality解析：tie带子，线，关系，领带，领结，平局；bond结合(物)，黏结(剂)，联结，公债，债 券，合同；attachment附件，附加装置，配属；mutuality相互关系，相关constitutepolishformestablish1) polish解析：constitute制定(法律)，建立(政府)，组成，任命； polish擦亮，发亮，磨光，推敲; form形成，构成,排列，(使)组成；establish 建立，设立，安置，使定居，使人民接受，确定2) keen sharpacutecas
7、ual3)casual解析：keen锋利的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的；sharp锐利的，锋利的，明显的，强 烈的，刺耳的，急剧的,精明的，敏捷的；acute 敏锐的，医急性的，剧烈；casual偶 然的，不经意的，临时的graciousconsiderablecourteous polite3) considerable解析：gracious亲切的，高尚的；considerable相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的;courteous有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的；polite有礼貌的，客气的,有教养的，文雅的anticipation expectation presumption aw
8、areness5) awareness解析：anticipation预期，预料；expectation期待，预料，指望，展望；presumption假定，推 测；awareness知道，晓得6) tentative superficial shallow profoundprofound解析：tentative试探性的，尝试的；暂时的；superficial表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的；shallow 浅的，浅薄的；profound深刻的，意义深远的，渊博的，造诣深的intellect temperamentnaturecharacter7) intellect解析：intellect力；才智；理解
9、力；temperament气质；性情；性格；nature性格；本性； 性质;特性;character个性;特色；(事物的)特性8) devotion loyalty commitment intensityintensity解析:devotion献身；专心；奉献;信仰；loyalty忠诚,忠实;commitment承诺；约定；约束；责任；intensity强烈，剧烈，强度，亮度intensify accentuate enhance distinguish9) distinguish解析：intensify使强烈；加强；accentuate用重音读；强调;使更明显；enhance增加；提 高；
10、distinguish区另立辨另U10) opinion recognitionargument commentrecognition解析：opinion意见；看法；recognition赞誉，承认，重视，公认，赏识，识别；argument争 论，辩论，论据，论点,意见；comment注释，评论，意见2. Complete each of the following sentences.Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given.1) associ
11、ateYou wouldnt normally these two writers-their styles are completely different.A. We are working in with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.B. He is an professor in our university.C. associate【译文】正常情况下你不会把这两个作者联系在一起他们的风格完全不同。D. association【译文】我们和当地的几家公司共同为无家可归者筹钱。E. associa
12、te【译文】他是我们大学的一个助理教授。2) appreciateA. She cant fully foreign literature in translation.B. Her husband shows little of good music.C. Ifs nice to have an audience.D. appreciate 【译文】她无法充分地欣赏翻译的外国文学作品。E. appreciation【译文】她丈夫很少对好的音乐表示欣赏。F. appreciative【译文】有一个有欣赏力的观众真好。3) commitA. Lots of women complain that
13、 the problem with men is that they wont themselves to a relationship.B. Were looking for someone with a real sense of to the job.C. She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a teacher by her students.D. commit 【译文】很多妇女抱怨男人不愿受彼此关系的约束。E. commitment【译文】我们要找一个真正对这项工作负责的人。F. committed 【译文】她为她的同事
14、所尊重，被她的学生视为一个负责的老师。4) particularA. Linda is about what she eats.B. We are interested to hear from people who speak two or more languages.C. European friendship is usually more than American friendship.D. particular 【译文】琳达很挑食。E. particularly 【译文】我们对收到讲两种或多种语言的人的信特别感兴趣。F. particularized【译文】欧洲人对于友谊通常比美
15、国人分得更具体。5) intensifyA. Failure only Roberts desire to succeed in the new project.B. Jack acquired an desire to stay with Fred to see his mission out.C. The of feeling against the new tax law was apparent.A. intensifies【译文】失败只能增加罗伯特对新工程成功的渴望。B. intense【译文】杰克强烈地渴望和弗莱德留在一起直到任务完成。C. intensity【译文】反对新税法的情
16、绪的强烈是显而易见的。6) mutualA. Despite differences in background and outlook, their friendship was based on respect, trust and understanding.B. This would be a beneficial project.C. mutual 【译文】尽管在背景和见解上存在不同，但他们的友谊是建立在彼此的尊敬、 信任和理解的基础上的。D. mutually【译文】这会是一个彼此有利的项目。7) relateA. Experts believe that the large nu
17、mber of cancer cases in the area can be directly to the new nuclear power station.B. She will get a to look after the children when she is away.C. The country has decided to restore full diplomatic with the United States.D. We had been together for two years, but both of us felt that the wasntreally
18、 going anywhere.E. related【译文】专家相信这一地区大量的癌症病例可能与新的核电站直接相关。F. relative【译文】当她离开的时候她会找一个亲戚照看孩子。G. relations 【译文】这个国家决定和美国恢复正式的外交关系。H. relationship【译文】我们在一起已经两年了，但我们都感到彼此的关系没有什么进展。8) politicsA. He was very interested in activities at university and went into aftergraduation.B.need a good knowledge of hi
19、story.C. The party launched a large scale program to educate and organize the masses.A. political, politics【译文】他在大学里对政治活动非常感兴趣，毕业后就从政了。B. Politicians【译文】政治家需要有良好的历史知识。C. politically 【译文】这个党开展了大规模的活动在政治上教育和组织民众。9) judgeA. Tm sorry I your motives.B.from previous experience, he will be late.C. Their fr
20、iendship came to an end as a result of.A. misjudged 【译文】我很抱歉误会了你的动机。B. Judging 【译文】从以前的经验来判断，他会迟到的。C.misjudgment【译文】他们的友谊因一次误会而走向终结。10)exactA. This is really an piece of work.B. Thats what they told her to do.C. The professor chose to express himself delicately and with greatexacting 【译文】这真是一牛要求严格的工
21、作。A. exactly 【译文】那正是他们告诉她去做的。B. exactness【译文】教授决定谨慎而又非常精确地表达自己的看法。3. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word.Directions: Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.casualcriticalintervalconstitute mission sparklesuperficial temperament vacati
22、on (v.) assume polish leave off draw out draw upon primarily strike up1) Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are in fact very different.【译文】尽管它们表面上类似，这两部小说实际上是很不相同的。2) The party was casual, so we all wore shorts and T-shirts.【译文】聚会很随便，所以我们都穿着短裤和T恤。3) Nuclear weapons constitute a r
23、eal threat to world peace.【译文】核武器对世界和平构成真正的威胁。4) Do you remember the time when we were vacatiooinq in Hawaii?【译文】你还记得我们在夏威夷度假的那段时光吗？5) This was a critical moment in her career.【译文】这是她的职业生涯的关键时刻。6) The interval between these two dates is about three months.【译文】两次约会的时间间隔大约是三个月。7) Johns got an excitabl
24、e temperament.【译文】约翰有一个容易激动的脾气。8) He is planning to go to evening classes to polish his English.【译文】他打算上夜校提高自己的英语。9) Frank is quite different at partieswitty, outgoing, he really sparkles.【译文】弗兰克在派对上相当不一样诙谐、外向，他真的活力四射。10) They sent him on a mission there at the end of the war.【译文】在战争结束的时候，他们派他到那儿去执行
25、一项任务。11) There was a short round of applause when the chairman finished his speech. Then a band struck up the national anthem.【译文】当主席结束他的讲话的时候响起了一阵短时间掌声。接着乐队奏起了国歌。12) The new responsibilities draw out/ draw upon his potential talents.【译文】新的责任激发了他的潜能。13) We drew upon her experience throughout the pro
26、ject.【译文】我们在整个项目中利用了她的经验。14) He sat down at the piano again and started playing from where he had left off.【译文】他又坐在钢琴旁从他停下来的地方开始演奏。15) This research is concerned primarily with prevention of the disease.【译文】这项研究主要和预防这一疾病有关。16) In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.【译文】 在他的梦里，山脉显得极
27、为重要。Part Three Further DevelopmentEnriching Your Word Power1)C 2)B3)B4)C5) A 6) B 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) B11)A 12)C新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案Post-Reading1) speculations2) exploded3) sex/gender4) economy 5) typical6) personal control 7) optimistic8) extroverted9) fluctuates/changes10) genetic makeup 11) close r
28、elationships 12) marriageKey: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 101. 1)C 2)B3) A 4)C5) A(略)VocabularyColumn AColumn Aextrovertedriableoughtchangeablereveareflectionexplodoption maintainpression biasedsprove fictitiouspreserv prejudice alternativoutgoing showColumn Bconflicting1 . Directions: Match each word in Column
29、A with its synonym in Column B.rage competin mythic gloo.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate wordDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.restraint preserve undertake illusion exceed intimate indulge pursuit capacity deprive ground
30、 (v.) optimisticI discussed with my intimate friends whether I would further my studies after graduation. 【译文】我和我的好朋友探讨毕业后是否要深造。1) The book describes a young man whose relentless (坚才寺不，解的)pursuit of excellence is conducted with single-minded determination.【译文】该书描述了一个一心一意追求卓越的年轻人。2) Paul had been won
31、dering what research he should undertake in order to get his doctorate (博士 学位).【译文】 保罗在想为了拿到博士学位，他应当做哪方面的研究。3) They have been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. 【译文】 他们用于家庭取暖的燃料被拿走了。4) If you use the method with great care and restraint, you will always be able to get the same resul
32、ts.【译文】如果你能小心翼翼地、有限制地使用这种方法，你总能得到同样的结果。5) Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited.【译文】我们给予关心、爱和注意的能力是有限的。6) The president says he is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.【译文】总统说他对达成协议持乐观态度。7) The representatives of the citizens suggested preserving the character of
33、 the town even if the facilities are improved.【译文】民众的代表建议即使改善城镇的设施，也应当保留城镇的特色。8) In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) illusion.【译文】在烈日下，路面看起来有点潮湿，但那只是幻觉。9) Their fears are grounded in superstition. 【译文】他们的恐惧植根于迷信。10) He returned to Britain so that he could indulge
34、his passion for football.【译文】他回到了英国，又可以重温对足球的热爱。11) The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest expectations. 【译文】我们的活动的成功超出了我们最大的期望。3 . 1)B 2) A 3)C4)C5) A 6) B 7) A 8) C 9) B 10) A.Choose an appropriate word to complete the following sentencesDirections: The prefix out- is used in the fol
35、lowing ways:a. with verbs and nouns, forming transitive verbs, meaning: to a greater extent; surpassingb. with nouns, meaning: outside; beyondc. with verbs, forming nouns, adjectives and adverbsChoose an appropriate word from the box to complete each of the following sentences. Change the form if ne
36、cessary.outlet outweigh outnumber outlook outgrow outspoken outgoing outbreak outcome outstanding output outsetShe outgrew her clothes so rapidly that her mother was always having to buy new ones. 【译文】她长得很快，衣服总是小。所以她妈妈就总得给她买新衣服。1) David is a(n) outstanding athlete and deserves to win. 【译文】戴维是一个出色的运动
37、员，应当取得成功。2) From the outset he had put his trust in me, the son of his old friend. 【译文】从一开始，他就信任我他的一个老朋友的儿子。3) The employment outlook for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year. 【译文】明年的就业前景部分地取决于今年签订的合同。4) She has a lot of friends because shes got a warm, outgoing personality.
38、【译文】她有许多朋友，因为她为人热情、开朗。5) Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years. 【译文】政府的统计数字显示工业总产量出现了十年来最大的跌幅。6) In the end, ten votes determined the outcome of the election. 【译文】最后，十张选票决定了选举的结果。7) Some leaders have been outspoken in their support for political reform in the
39、 country. 【译文】一些领导人明确表示了他们支持在这一地区实行政治改革。8) The benefit of the project to humans or animals must be shown to outweigh the cost in terms of the suffering of experimental animals.【译文】必须要让人们看到该项目对人和动物的益处胜过实验的动物遭受的痛苦。9) He left the country three days before the outbreak of the war. 【译文】战争爆发前三天，他离开了那个国家。1
40、0) Her work provided no outlet for her energies and talents. 【译文】她的工作无法为她提供施展才华和精力的途径。11) The depressing bottom line 偿吉果)for the economy is that window shoppers outnumber actual shoppers.【译文】经济不景气的结果是逛的人远多于购物的人。5. Choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentencesDirections: The
41、prefixes and emcan be used before a noun or an adjective to form a verb, meaning cause to be, provide with, or put into or onto. Add or ”em- to the following words. Decide what the new words mean and then choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences. Each word can be used o
42、nly once. Change the form if necessary, power-empower body-embody able-enable title-entitlerich-enrich force-enforcecourage-encouragelarge-enlargeTo me, she embodies all the best qualities of a teacher.【译文】在我看来，她身上体现了老师的最好的品质。1) Computerization (计算机化)should enable us to cut production costs by half.
43、 【译文】计算机化能让我们降低一半的生产成本。2) The course is designed to encourage students to broaden their historical interests and to deepen their insights.【译文】该课程的目的是激发His latest novel, entitled The Runaway Jury, will be out this week. 【译文】他最新的一部小说逃逸的陪审团，本周出版。3) His assistant will be empowered to act on his behalf i
44、n less important matters.【译文】他的助手将被授权在一些次要的问题上代表他做决定。4) The company is looking for new ways of enlarging its market.【译文】公司正在探求新的方法来扩大市场。5) It isnt always easy for the police to enforce speed limits.【译文】警察实施时速限制并不总是一件容易的事。6) American culture has been enriched by immigrants from many other countries.
45、【译文】外来移民大大丰富了美国文化。新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Main Idea of the PassageDirections: Work in groups to understand the organization of the passage and complete the outline with what you get from the passage.1) Introduction (Para. 1-6):Showing off is quite common:A. A young woman
46、criticizing poverty war, injustice and human suffering;A scholarly fellow using “angst“，“Kierkegaard” and “epistemology” in the same sentence;B. Our resident expert in wine lushing away a glass of perfectly good French wine;We complaining about how tired we are today.2) Showing off can be nasty, tra
47、shy and offensive, but there are times when showing off may be forgivable and acceptable. (Para.7-23)Different groups of showoffs, from less forgivable to more forgivable.A. Competitive showoffs who want to be the best of every bunch;B. Narcissistic showoffs who want to be the star while everyone else is the audience;C. Insecure showoffs whose behavior is understand-able.D. Acceptable showoffs who have th osecwhelminq need to exult.3) Conclusion (Para.24-25)Showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and the purpose of showing off can be nasty, needy or nice.A. Modest