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1、202L2022学年广东省韶关市武江区北江实验学校高三（上）第 一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AMany people who have a disability don*t let it prevent them from leading full and rich lives.Below is a list of such disabled people.Stephen Hawking is probably one of the worlds best known high achievers with a disability.He is an inte
2、rnationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease.At 35 he was Cambridges first Gravitational Physics Professor and received the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics Award.He has written a best-selling book which was later made into a film called A Brief History of Time： From th
3、e Big Bang to Black Holes.Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the 32nd President of the United States.He got Polio in 1921 which left him paralyzed from the waist down.He established a foundation to help others with it and directed the March of Dimes program which eventually funded an effective vaccine
4、.David Blunkett was an MP, Education Secretary, Home Secretary and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions at various times.He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.Tanni Grey Thompson OBE is probably the best known disabled athlete, represen
5、ting Britain in distances from 100 m to 800 m.She has won 14 Paralympic medals including 9 gold medals and she has broken over 20 records.She has also won 5 London Marathons as a wheelchair athlete and has become a TV presenter. Francisco Goya (1746 1828) was a Spanish painter who suffered an illnes
6、s which left him deaf at =46.He went on to create some of the best known Spanish art of the 19th Century.He provided inspiration for the work of later artists including Picasso and Monet.1. What do the above five people have in common? A. They were all people who lived a terrible life.B. They were a
7、ll great people in the science field.C. They were all great disabled people in America.D. They were all disabled people who achieved a lot.while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, Dad, you havent seen it yet.” He sm
8、iled at her saying, HNo time, baby. I will see it later.n He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing fro
9、m her nostrils （鼻孑L） ； her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed （把 砰地关上） the door and threw herself on her bed.nWhy is everybody so busy? She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at lea
10、st her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silen
11、t and didnt look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, Honey, did I do anything wrong? ” Para 1 ： At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.Para 2： When
12、back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall.答案和解析13.【答案】D、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people who have a disability dont let it prevent them from leading full and rich lives.Below is a li st of such disabled people.（许多有残疾的人不会因为残疾而无法过上充实而富有的生活。
13、下面是这 些残疾人的名单。）可知下面这几个人的共同点在于”他们都是取得了很大成就的残疾人”。故选Do（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.（他从出 生起就一直失明，从来没有让这一事实阻碍他生活的任何方面。）可知D选项失明”并没有阻止他 取得成功”符合题意，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She has won 14 Paralympic medals including 9 gold medals an
14、d she has broken over 20 records.（她赢 得了 14枚残奥会奖牌,其中包括9枚金牌,并打破了 20多项记录。河知Tanni Grey Thompson OBE 至少参加过14次奥运会。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几位身残志坚的著名人物。阅读理解要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据，不可以凭空猜测，通过准确理解句意答对题目。47 .【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the glo
15、be.（自20世纪以来，这个国家已经成为全世界人民的天堂。）可知， 美国欢迎来自世界各地的人，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas.（移民的至U来使人口从农村地区转移至城市， 因为移民往往定居在城市地区。）可知，大量移民涌入美国之前，大多数人住在乡下，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段 At the executive（行政的）level,
16、 the country is headed by amixed-race president； two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of thecountry*s two largest minorities.There is also diversity in state and local governments.（在行政这个层面上，该国由一名混血总统领导；最高法院的两个职位由该国最大的两个少数民族成员担任。州和地方政府也存在多样性。）可知，多元化对美国的政治领域有很大影响。故选Co（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 The U
17、nited States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity （种族）and sexualorientation. As a combination of various races and cultures, America is home toall.The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cul
18、tural heritage as they are to be Americans.（就文化、宗教、种族和性取向而言，美利坚合众国是世界上文化多样性最高的国家。作为各种种族和文化的结合 体，美国是所有人的家园。这里的文化如此独特，公民可以像作为美国人一样为自己的原始文化 遗产感到自豪。）可知，本文主要介绍了多元化在各个方面对美国的影响。所以D. The Effects of Culture and Diversity on America”为最佳标题。故选 D。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多元化给美国带来的一些影响。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读
19、速度是阅 读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关 键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、 看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根
20、据字面意思， 通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】（1） D.推理判断题.从第一段的unlike similar scientis
21、ts you have seen in the movies, they both have a sense of humor”可知，电影中的生物工程学家一般都是没有幽默感的.故选D.（2） B.细节理解题.从第二段的“The book not only helps us get a basic understanding of what DNA and its purpose are The authors pr ovide a history of cloning”及第三段的The real fun starts when the authors attack various myths
22、about cloning. ”可知本文讲述了什么是 DNA,以及DNA的用途，克隆的历史，以及关于克隆的谬误.故答案选B.（3） C.推理判断题.从第四段的”genes can be controlled to help you sleep better and become smarter, healthier,and taller. Wellnot exactly you, but future generations.”可知生物技术可以帮助人们，改善后代 的身体状况.故C项正确.（4） D.细节理解题.从最后一段的who will be considerably younger tha
23、n you”可知，你的克隆体 会比你年轻.故D项正确.本文主要介绍How to Defeat Your Own Clone这本书的情况及其他一些感想.本题主要考查了给出单词的首字母，用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础 上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题要注意单词的各种形式，词的复数形式，副词、形容词的用 法等.因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握单词的用法.1215.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1 ）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话n0n March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announc
24、ed a merger with SPAC , an acquisition company that values it at S3.3 bn a sign that investors think the business will fly. （ 3 月 30 日，德国飞行汽车制造商 Lilium 公司宣布， 将通过与SPAC （一家收购公司）合并的方式上市。合并后的Lilium估值为33亿美元-看来投 资者认为城市空中出行业务将会腾飞）可知，投资者们看到了飞行出租车的潜力。故选B.（5） ）A.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Americas Federal Aviation Admini
25、stration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.n （艾意凯咨询公 司（LEK）的娜塔莎珊莎女士表示，美国联邦航空管理局正与约30家公司对接办理相关手续。） 可知，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思。A.Giving the green light. 开绿灯；B.Providing timely assistance.及时提供帮助；C.Presenting legal guidance.提供法律指导； D.Co
26、nducting strict management.严格管理。故选 A.（6） B.细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic/1 （空中出租车的运行速度是普通出租车的四到五倍，而且没有堵车的困 扰。）可知，飞行出租车的优点是不会堵车。故选B.（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a
27、pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028.”（只有实现完全自动驾驶，并由此砍掉驾驶 员的人力成本，城市空中出行才会迎来真正的变革。阿彻航空公司希望能在2028年实现完全的无 人驾驶运营）可知，自动驾驶仪操作的飞行出租车很可能会取代有驾驶员的车。故选D.本文为说明文。文章主要介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势 和未来。1 .直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进
28、 行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落 在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。1620.【答案】E、C、G、B、A【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。上文Most people know how tomanage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.（大多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对情绪。）”说明很多人知道 如何管理情绪，空格处承上启下，下文In fact, knowing how to regulate emot
29、ions is important for everyone.But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills? （事 实上，知道如何调节情绪对每个人都很重要。但是什么是情绪调节，你如何提高自己的情绪调节 技能呢？）”对情绪管理进行了进一步阐述，E项For some people, though,emotion regulation is much more difficult.5ii,对有些人来说，情绪调节要困难得多。”符合文意。 故选E项。(2) C.标题归纳题。下文
30、“Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed.Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning.（许多研究者认为情绪调节是一种根据需要增强或减少情绪的能力。其他人则将其 定义为一套有助于保持情绪系统健康和功能的技能。）”指出许多研究者和其他人的观点，说明关 于情绪调节没有一个一致的定义，C 项Th
31、ere is no one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation. 对于情绪调节还没有一个统一的定义。”引出下文，符合文意。故选C项。(3) G.推理半口断题。_hnYou may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else.(你 调节好情绪后，可能会影响到其他人，使其他人发生一些改变。)”说明需要适当调节情绪的某些 原因，引出下文需要调节情绪的其他原因，G项Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve an
32、other end goal.有时你可以调节你的情绪来 达到另一个最终目标。”承上启下，符合文意，且G项中的“goa与本段首句一致。故选G项。(4) B.推理判断题。_hnMindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates.They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will
33、 pass.(有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸，肌肉的紧张，甚至脉搏的 频率。他们能在困难时刻客观地观察自己，相信即使这些时刻也会过去)”说明了有心人对于一些 问题的处理方式，引出下文留心的益处。B项Being mindful can help you to deal with your emotions. 留心能帮助你管理自己的情绪。”符合文意，承接上文。故选B项。(5) A.推理判断题。下文But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes.(但是你做的越多, 就会越自然。)”指出调节情绪需要不断练习，A项Learning how to acc
34、ept your emotions takes practice.学习如何接受你的情绪需要练习。”符合文意。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪调节的重要性，介绍了几个提高情绪调节能力的小技巧。 做此类题目时一定要通读全文，清楚文章大意及段落之间的逻辑关系、段落中句与句之间的逻辑 关系；再对所给选项进行仔细分析对比，确定最终正确答案。21 35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、A、C、D、C、B【解析】(1) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keeps track of跟上的进展；B.plays safe with谨慎行事；C.has enough of 有足够的；D
35、.takes pride in 以为傲。由下文的Its not merely ajob.Itsan extension of my life”可知，基普认为送货员不仅仅是一份工作，也是他生命的延伸，说明他喜 爱这份工作并以此为傲。故选D项。(2) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.examinations 考试;B.deliveries 递送；C.treatments 治疗;D.appointments 约会。由上文的With the COVID-19 keeping so many at home.”可知由于疫情，人们 待在家里，所以送货需求猛增。故选B项。(3) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.re
36、quests要求；B.surveys调查;C.stops停留；D.encounters相遇。 由上文的Kipps been working as a UPS delivery man for 28 years.和下文的the visits from Kipp”及 nSo Maxs family is grateful for the time Kipp (13) takes out of his day to_ (14) _ with Max/ 可知，基普是UPS的一位送货员，递送时，会拜访马克斯，抽出时间与马克斯互动，所以他在马 克斯的家中停留了。故选c项。(4) B.考查动词及语境理解。A
37、.reject反对;B.treasures珍视；C.imagines想象；D.ignores忽视。 由下文的“sees Kipp as his hero”可知，马克斯视基普为自己的英雄，说明马克斯认为基普很重要， 所以也会珍视基普的来访。故选B项。(5) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dressed up打扮；B.tried out试用；C.stayed up熬夜；D.shown off炫耀。根据后文for Halloween as a UPS delivery man”可知，马克斯是一个患有自闭症的14岁 男孩，很喜欢UPS送货员基普，因此，在万圣节这个节日，自己打扮成一个UPS送货员。故
38、选A 项。(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.mood情绪；C.desire愿望；D.concern担心。根据 后文to give a special surprise to his biggest (7) !”可知基普想要给马克斯一个特别的惊喜， 这是一个强烈的愿望。故选C项。(7) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.patient病人；C.customer顾客；D.fan粉丝。由 上文语境可知，马克斯视UPS送货员基普为自己的英雄，还在万圣节把自己打扮成一个UPS送货 员，说明马克斯是UPS送货员基普的超级粉丝。故选D项。(8) B.考查形容词及语境理解。
39、A.newly-invent形新发明的;B.specially-made特制的;C.old-fashioned 陈旧的；D. high-priced 昂贵的。由上文的“ in which were all kinds of UPS branded gear (装备)”可知，箱子里面装着各种UPS品牌的装备，各种装备都是UPS品牌的，说明这些装备 是特制的。故选B项。(9) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.convince 说服；B.appreciate 欣赏；C.recommend 建议；D.encourage 鼓励。由上文语境可知，马克斯视UPS送货员基普为自己的英雄，所以在万圣节把自己打扮成一
40、 个UPS送货员，说明他想要成为UPS送货员，而基普送各种UPS品牌的装备给马克斯，也是间 接地鼓励马克斯，认可马克斯的想法。故选D项。(10) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reaction 反应;B.impression 印象；C.memory 记忆;D.curiosity 好奇心。由上文语境和下文的“。verjoyedMax”可知，基普在万圣节给了马克斯一份特别的惊喜(各 种UPS品牌的装备)，马克斯欣喜若狂，这是他收到惊喜的反应。故选A项。(IDA.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.funny有趣的；C.common共同的；D.impossible 不可能的。由本处的He w
41、as smiling from ear to ear,which is _ (11) for the boy with autism.n, 结合常识可知，自闭症孩子活在自己的世界里，不给予外部世界反应，因此马克斯的欣喜若狂是 很少见的。故选A项。(12) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgive原谅；B.remind提醒；C.accept接受;D.identify确认。 由上文语境和常识可知，马克斯是一个患有自闭症的14岁男孩，自闭症孩子活在自己的世界里, 不给予外部世界反应，人们一般并不接受和理解这些孩子的行为。故选C项。(13) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔地
42、;B.eventually最后；C.gradually渐渐地； D.regularly 经常。由上文的Kipp makes frequent (3) at the home of Max和“ the visits from Kipp” 可知，基普经常在马克斯的家中停留，经常抽出时间与麦克斯互动。故选D项。(14) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论;B.cooperate合作；C.interact互动；D.compete比 赛。 由上文的“giving Kipp opportunities to make even stronger relationships with those
43、 on his route11, nKipp makes frequent (3) at the home of Max和“ sees Kipp as his hero”可知，基普在递送时, 会与途中的人建立更牢固的关系，而基普经常在自闭症孩子马克斯的家中停留，使得马克斯视他 为自己的英雄，说明基普在马克斯家中停留时会与马克斯互动，所以马克斯很喜欢基普。故选c 项。(15) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认出；B.underestimate低估；C.emphasize强调； D.misunderstand 误解。由上文的However small,any act of kind
44、ness can have a huge impact.”可知， 无论善举多么微小，都会产生巨大的影响，说明小行动也有大力量，基普经常与自闭症孩子马克 斯互动，在基普看来是件小事，但这事对马克斯的影响是巨大的，所以我们不能低估/小看自己做 的事情带来的影响。故选B项。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 UPS送货员基普在C0VID-19期间，在工作中，温暖了 14岁自闭 症男孩马克斯，以此告诉我们一个道理：无论善举多么微小，都会产生巨大的影响。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前
45、后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36 .【答案】【小题1】from小题2 the【小题3】safety【小题4】frequently【小题5】were struck【小题6】bothering【小题7】to forbid【小题8 And【小题9 owing【小题 101 already【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：Robert Frost与大多数老人不同，他退休后并不安享晚年。retire from” 从中退休”，为固定搭配，故填from。（2）考查冠词。句意：相反，他承担了帮助维护社区
46、秩序和安全的责任。后面有of短语，特指， 所以用定冠词，故填the。（3）考查不可数名词。句意：相反，他承担了帮助维护社区秩序和安全的责任。作宾语，所以用 名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填safety。（4）考查副词。句意：这里过去经常发生交通事故。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填frequently。（5）考查动词时态语态。句意：几个孩子被私家车撞了，这使大多数居民感到不安。描述过去的 事情，所以用一般过去时态，strike和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数, 故填 were strucko（6）考查现在分词。句意：几个孩子被私家车撞了，这使大多数居民感到不安。指代前面句子
47、的 直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填bothering。（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他们采取措施禁止酒后驾车进出。不定式作目的状语，故填to forbido（8）考查连词。句意：然后，在像罗伯特这样的志愿者的努力下，没有事故再次发生。前后是并 列关系，所以用and,前面是句号，所以开头字母要大写，故填And。（9）考查固定搭配。句意：然后，在像罗伯特这样的志愿者的努力下，没有事故再次发生。owing to”由于”,为固定搭配,故填owing。（10）考查副词。句意：他们已经得到了所有社区居民的尊重。表示“已经“，用于肯定句，故填 already o本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是老人Ro
48、bert Frost不愿安享无所事事的晚年，他社区志愿服务。 虽然他们没有时间休息和感到累，但他们得到了所有社区居民的尊重。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!T feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.Now it is a common phenomenon t
49、hat the majority of students are not engaged in activities due to their intense studies.【高分句型一】 As a result, they don*t have strong bodies and often fall ill, which in turn impact their studies.（问题）So to balance the relationship between study and exercise, Isuggest we fit exercise into our busy schedu