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1、天津塘沽区第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题一 Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?一 If you make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise inproduction.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /参考答案：BThe tourism of Linyi a rapid growth over the last decade,now its 2nd mos
2、t visitedcity in Shandong Province.A saw B had seen C is seeing D has seen参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在过去的十年中，临沂的旅游业已经见证了快速发展，现在它是山东省参演!人数第二多 的城市和over the last decade连用，用现在完成时，所以选D.考点：考查时态The teacher suggested the dictionary at once .A be referred to be bought B be referred to being boughtC referred to be bought
3、D referred to being bought参考答案：C略1. having some money does add to our sense of happiness ,having too much money does not.A. While B. When C. As D. Until参考答案：name）/ he waved in the other direction. zzSince well have a team here tomorrow, were offering a discount.He came out with numbers beginning fro
4、m $299 then in seconds to $89.“Youve probably been seeing the ant hills around/ he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. zzAnd have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground? he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.“What we do is spray three feet out from your
5、 foundation and three feet up. As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. z1t also kills other pests, like spiders, tt is the best pesticide （杀虫剂|）, he said, pausing for effect.He then went into soft
6、talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. zzThe products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets/ he said.Im unkind when it c
7、omes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering buying the pesticide, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask fo
8、r a business card out of politeness instead.4. How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed.C. Puzzled. D. Frightened.5. What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?A. A free pesticide. B. A group rate.C. An iPad for free. D. A dis
9、count.6. Why was the author worried about the pesticide?A. It might cause frightening images.B. It might harm her family and surroundings.C. It might be too expensive for her to afford.D. It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. B川y saw his neig
10、hbors cheated by the exterminator.B. The author is sure to phone the salesman later.C. Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.D. The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.参考答案：4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故 事。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句So it was
11、with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator （灭虫者）who rang my bell.”可知作者第一次看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句 he waved in the other direction. /zSince well have a team here tomorrow, were offering a discount. 可知如果作者接受服务，灭虫者会提供一个折扣，故 选Do【6题详解】推理判断题。第五段第一句He then went into soft talk to
12、 close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island.可知除虫者正确地预见到作者将会担 心我的菜园、植物和我们在长岛的一小块土地的安全以及环境影响。故作者担心杀虫剂会 对家人和环境有害，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句Unfortunately for the e
13、xterminator, just as I was considering buying the pesticide, Billy, my fearless husband,可知作者的丈夫 Billy 出现前,她正准备要买 杀虫剂，故选D。ADo you know why Michael resigned from the board?He held out for higher wages, but was in the end.A. put downB. broke down C. cut downD. turned down参考答案：DIts Marys own fault if sh
14、e feels at the party she makes no effort to befriendly to people.A. cut outB. stood outC. left outD. made out 参考答案：CIt depends on the governments measures the housing price can be brought undercontrol in a short period.A. howB. thatC. whetherD. when参考答案：c略5. 一Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?一It
15、*s class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have been C. might have been D. should be参考答案：D略6. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to healthy.A. maintain B. stay C. live D. preserve参考答案：Bmaintain维持，及物动词 stay保持，继续是，后接形容词 live居住，生活 preserve保护，维护. I heard that some
16、patients who had undergone laser eye surgery experienced sudden losses of vision,?A. didnt IB. hadnt they C. didnt they D. isnt it参考答案：c略7. It worried the lady a lot her son hadnt passed the final exam.A. that B. if C. for D. while参考答案：AAccounting is described as science of classifying, recording, a
17、nd reportingimportant financial events.A. a, /B. a, theC. /,/D. /, the参考答案：AHe made up his mind to devote all he had to those poor children.A. helpB. helpingC. have helpedD. having helped参考答案：B.一Will another fifty be enough?一 Just twenty willA. do B. workC. suitD. fit参考答案：略. We are discussing our pr
18、oblem now and wonder whether people will be happy with the decisions.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. made参考答案：A二、翻译52. .包办旅游学生会主席53. 挑食 particular随着时间的推移passage54. 在我看来view给委员会递交申请present55. 把一半的工资储存起来以备不时之需put不可能 question56. 理解字里行间的意思 read自立 stand57. 代我向你的父母问好remember使我国摆脱贫困rid58. .导致一系列的问题rise为
19、了安全起见sake66,权衡利弊weigh掌握线索track67. 创造奇迹为保持健康而每天锻炼work68. 一位不速之客.不辞辛劳做某事trouble 参考答案：69. package tourChairman of the Students/ Union70. be particular about food/what sb eatswith the passage of time71. from my point of view = in my viewpresent an application to the committee72. put aside half of ones s
20、alary for a rainy dayout of the question73. read between the linesstand on ones own feet74. remember me to your parentsrid our country of poverty75. give rise to a series of problemsfor the sake of safety= for safetys sake76. weigh the pros and cons= weigh the advantages and disadvantageskeep track
21、of sth77. do/perform/work/accomplish wonders/miracleswork out every day to keep fit78. an unexpected guesttake trouble to do sth考查短语翻译。52题详解】该表达中，“旅游是tour, package用来修饰tour。故翻译为package tour。53题详解】中心词为“主席，用chairman表达。后面接介词of表示所属关系。故翻译为Chairman of the Students Union。【54题详解】be particular about 表示对挑剔。故翻译
22、为 be particular about foodo55题详解】passage是名词，所以前面应该用介词with表示“随着。故翻译为with the passage of timeo【56题详解】in ones view或from ones point of view表示在某人看来，其中,view用单数形式。故翻 译为 from my point of view = in my viewo【57题详解】表示向递交,用present sth. to sb.o注意用介词too故翻译为present anapplication to the committeeo58题详解】put sth. asi
23、de 表示“把 存储起来”。故翻译为 put aside half of ones salary for a rainy day。 59题详解】表示“不可能,用out of the questiono注意不要遗留定冠词the。故翻译为out of the questiono60题详解】“字里行间用between the lines表达,注意用介词betweeno故翻译为read between the lineso【61题详解】自立用stand on ones feet表达。注意用介词on, foot用复数。故翻译为stand on ones feeto62题详解】表示“代向 问好”，用rem
24、ember sb. to sb.o故翻译为remember me to your parentSo 63题详解】表示“使摆脱，用rid sb. of sth.。贫穷用poverty表达。故翻译为rid our country of poverty o64题详解】“导致用give rise to表达。“一系列用a series of表达,后面接名词复数。故翻译为give rise to a series of problemso【65题详解】“为了起见用for the sake of或for ones sake表达。故翻译为 for the sake of safety 或 for safety
25、s sake。66题详解】利弊用the pros and cons或the advantages and disadvantages”表达。故翻译为 weigh the pros and cons 或 weigh the advantages and disadvantageso【67题详解】掌握的线索”用keep track of表达。故翻译为keep track of sth.。 【68题详解】奇迹可用wonder或miracle”表达。创造奇迹”可用动词 do/perform/work/accomplisho 故翻译为do/perform/work/accomplish wonders/
26、miracles”。69题详解】锻炼用work out表达。保持健康用keep fit表达。表目的，用动词不定式。故翻译为 work out to keep fito70题详解】不速之客用unexpected guest表达。注意unexpected的发音中，开头为元音音素，前面 用不定冠词an。故翻译为an unexpected guesto【71题详解】“不辞劳苦做某事可翻译为take trouble to do sth.，注意：take trouble后面接动词不定 式。故翻译为 take trouble to do sth.o三、阅读理解17. A study of 500, 000
27、songs released （发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by the
28、ir mood. Happinesses going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like, co-author Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon C
29、ity to have a low happiness trend. However, tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? “ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trend. The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year, theres
30、earchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend, with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s. So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, peo
31、ple seem to want to forget it all and dance, Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popularmusichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a largerpercentage of female artists compared to all songs, th
32、ey Wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.8. The researchers examined lots of songs to .A. find songs for dance and partychoose songs for a journalB. release more songsknow better
33、 about songs9. Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?A. Natalia L. Komarovas.B. Sam Smiths.C. Gorgon City/s.D. Bruce Springsteens.10. What do we know about songs over the past three decades?A. Rock became popular in the early 2000s.B. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year.C. Mal
34、e singers are better at perrorming pop music.D. Female artists are less skilled in writing songs.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pop Music Is Getting SadderMusic Calls for Sex EqualityB. Pop Music Has a Long HistoryMusic Industry Is Going Down 参考答案：8. D 9, D 10. A 11. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
35、文章讲述的是“流行音乐越来越悲伤”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood.可知，研究人员检查了许多歌曲,以便更好地了解歌 曲。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 However, tracks from 1985 lik
36、e Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trend.可知，Bruce Springsteens音乐风格会给你带来更多的快乐。故选D。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 there was a clear downward trend, with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s.可知,在过去的三十年里,我们对歌曲的了解是“摇滚乐在21 世纪初变得流
37、行起来。故选A。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 A study of 500, 000 songs released （发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.可知，流行音乐越来越悲伤。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句， 就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节 和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不
38、同观点时，务必 牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般 就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的A study of 500, 000 songs released （发行） in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.即可找到文章中心。18. I live a different life in every season. Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator （灭虫者）who rang my bell.Well be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah （Im not familiar with either one by