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1、 2016年温州市高三第二次适应性测试 英语试题 2016.4本试卷分第I卷（选择題）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷第一部分英语知识运用：（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空：（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。1.Im sorry for
2、what I said. _. I cant remember anyway.A. Get itB. Forget itC.All rightD. Go ahead2.You cant have_better tomorrow if you are still thinking about _ yesterday.A. a;不填B. the; a C.不填；the D. a; the3.My apartment is being decorated, so I have to rent one until it_.A. was finishedB. had beenfinishedC.has
3、been finishedD. is being finished4.Hes quite rich when it comes to money, but not _happiness.A. in case ofB. in place ofC.in spite ofD. in terms of5.We are taught that every human being is_and must play his part in this world.A. sensitiveB. attractiveC.cautiousD. unique6.I can well remember those da
4、ys _I managed to survive without a penny.A. thatB. whichC.whenD. how7. _on the kindness of my neighbors and friends, I feel quite grateful.A. To reflectB. ReflectC.ReflectingD. Reflected8.A popular saying is that your health is the best _you can give your loved ones.A. giftB. policyC.wayD. work9.Fol
5、low your heart when you are trapped _your feeling and others different opinions.A. onB. underC. betweenD. at10.Inside the box there was a big pile of letters_to my father, all asking for help.A. to be addressed B. addressedC. being addressed D. addressing11.Every evening at dinner time, we go around
6、 the table and say _we are thankful for.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what12.Although explained several times, the problem remains among the students.A. stillB. justC. onlyD. even13 Sometimes, when you develop new skills, you need to take the time to_what really for you.A. put awayB bring aboutC. figure out
7、D give up14.How long will it takeour boss realizes what he is doing makes no sense?A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before15.Exhausted, he slipped into bed and fell into sleep.A. brieflyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.instantly16.But for your timely help, the policetheir man the other day.A. hadnt caughtB. wouldnt have cau
8、ghtC. wouldntcatchD.havent caught17.Dying for a new iPhone, he managed to persuade his parents to buyfor him.A. itB.oneC.thisD.that18.When the bill comes to the table, Mike neverfor his wallet, even when he is the one to ask us out.A. reachesB.looksC.picksD.makes19.The urgent work was completed in l
9、ess than one day, five hours.A. to be exactB.near or farC.sooner orlaterD.to tell thetruth20. I failed in the driving test once again.Never mind.A. I can manage itB. You can take a taxiC. Better luck next timeD. It saves trouble now第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出
10、最佳 选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黒。 Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families will 21 them in nursing homes. They are left there in the hands of 22 for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only 23. but more
11、 often,they do not have any regular visitors. Its not true. 24. family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study care-giving to 25 care of the elderly. They have found that all caregive
12、rs 26 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 27 the job for different reasons. 28. they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they 29 the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent re
13、lative. They discovered three basic30. Many caregivers believed that they had an obligation (义务）to help their relative. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. 31 hoped that by helping someone now, they would 32 care when they became old and dependent.If the caregivers are adult
14、children, they are more likely to use adult daycare centers, especially 33 they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, usually the wife, is much 34 likely to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of 35 .An
15、 ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very 36 .An elderly couples savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving one, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. 37, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can. Caring for the
16、elderly can be a very positive experience. And the elderly 38 the care and attention they received. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually(相互)39 experience for everyone involved. 40. even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work.21.A.placeB
17、.collectC.carryD.bring22.A.familiesB.strangersC.friendsD.children23.A.recentlyB.onceC.occasionallyD.seldom24.A.In shortB.In returnC.In turnD.In fact25.A. needB. improveC.requireD. enjoy26.A. shareB. likeC.wantD. learn27.A. toB. forC.ofD. about28.A. For one thingB. On one handC.In other wordsD. All i
18、n all29.A. call forB. turn downC.know aboutD. take on30.A. needsB. actionsC.reasonsD. skills31.A. OthersB. AnotherC.The otherD. The others32.A. takeB. giveC.provideD. receive33.A. becauseB. unlessC.afterD. until34.A. moreB. betterC.furtherD. less35.A. responsibilityB. deathC.povertyD. failure36.A. d
19、ifferentB. difficultC.easyD. expensive37.A. After allB. On the contraryC. As a resultD. In addition38.A. offerB. appreciateC.missD. devote39.A. personalB. satisfyingC.practicalD. tiring40.A. HoweverB. InsteadC.OtherwiseD. Therefore第二部分阅读理解：（第一节20小题,第二节5小题；每小题2分,满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D)中，
20、选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A We all know what foods we should and shouldnt be eating were fully aware that we need to change the pizza for beans to get us feeling fit in 2016. But are you really aware of how much you should be eating? And were not just talking about sticking to regular mealtimes.What you a
21、lso need to know about is portion(分量）sizes, which can have a huge influence on your health. The point is，whatever youre eating, its important to keep control over how much youre consuming. A recent study showed that avoiding large portions completely reduces a UK adults daily energy intake by 12 16%
22、.The researchers boldly stated that: “Reducing the size of large food portions, packaging and tableware(餐具）means a lot to preventing obesity(overweight).” And over-sized portions are increasingly becoming a problem. The average serving for a meal or snack is now at least 50% larger than 20 years ago
23、. Thus its growing increasingly difficult to control a healthy meal size. Even if youre not trying to lose weight, keeping an eye on your portion sizes is still important. Obviously, eating four apples in a row instead of four biscuits is going to be better for you, but even when youre eating the he
24、althiest foods, it is still a good idea to control portion sizes. It is good practice, and helps you get into the habit of not overeating. Often the most common mistake people make is thinking that they can eat as much as they want of healthy foods however if youre overeating, even if its healthy fo
25、ods, you may begin to gain weight. When it comes to reducing how much you eat, ifs better to gradually decrease your portion sizes. If you suddenly cut your lunch size by half, youre going to end up feeling hungry all the time and you will probably eat biscuits to your hearts content in a mid-aftern
26、oon. Your stomach has the ability to shrink, so if you slowly reduce your meal sizes over time, youll get used to feeling full from smaller portion, instead of feeling hungry. Its also definitely worth buying some quality kitchen weighing scales(秤），and learning how to only cook exactly as much food
27、as you need. Buy smaller plates, bowls and lunchboxes. Over-sized plates only encourage us to fill them more, and thus overeat. Make sure you know exactly how much youre eating, and that ifs in line with suggested servings. When the pains are kicking in, drink a glass of water before you serve or or
28、der food to ensure you dont overdo it because your eyes are bigger than your belly. Again, dont be fooled by bigger-size-better-value offers when eating out and shopping in the supermarket.41 .The passage is mainly about the _ of food we eat.A. safetyB. qualityC. sourceD. amount42. Its wrong to beli
29、eve _ .A. pizza is not a kind of healthy foodB. healthy food wont contribute to overweightC. sticking to regular mealtimes mattersD. portion size can affect your physical fitness43. What does “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Controlling weight.B. Avoiding junk food.C. Eating fruits.D. Limiting portion
30、 sizes.44.What does the writer think of “bigger-size better-value offers”？A. Foolish.B. Beneficial.C. Misleading.D. Rewarding.45. Readers are advised to _ .A. develop the habit of eating lessB. increase portion size graduallyC. purchase good quality tablewareD. avoid eating more than needed B Over y
31、our lifetime, how much do you expect that your happiness will increase? One study tracked some individuals over a period of 20 years. Their levels of happiness increase by 20, 30, even 50% over the course of those 20 years. Here are things you can do to be like them:ExerciseRegular exercise increase
32、s happiness just as much as doubling ones income would. Exercise is at the top of this list, and for a reason its a wonder drug. One theory suggests that exercise releases chemicals which reduce stress and improve mental function. If youve been inactive, regular exercise will boost your long-term we
33、ll-being by 10 to 15%. In one study, after eight weeks of exercising for 30 minutes three times a week, folks reported a 12% increase in their well-being. Compare that with a survey of over 100,000 people across the globe, which found that doubling ones income was associated with a 10% increase well
34、-being.Spend More Time SocializingSocial activity is a most pleasurable activity available to mankind. Our current state of social： inactivity is unnatural and unhealthy. In one study, those who were the happiest spent 25% less time： alone, and 70% more time talking than the unhappiest participants.
35、 This was calculated by attaching: recorders to recorders to participants, and then seeing what percent of the time they were silent or part of a conversation.Live Close to Work Thinking of purchasing a bigger house? Choose a place close to work instead, even if the place is smaller or in a poorer n
36、eighborhood. “Couples in which one partner travels to work for longer than 45 minutes are 40% more likely to divorce (离婚).”A frustrating travel to work is frustrating every single day. Higher income is unlikely to have a positive impact every single day. If you care about the well-being of your fami
37、ly, take it seriously 一 a long travel to work truly does increase your risk of divorce. All that frustration is poisonous. You think youll manage, but after a few weeks or months,: your patience will wear thin.Spend Money on Experiences Go parachuting (跳伞).Purchase diving lessons. Learn Latin dance.
38、 Go to Africa. Buy a nice dinner. Whatever, anything just get off your boring life. Despite our desire to relax, people report being happiest when forced to focus. Think back over the past month. When were you the most happy? What were you doing? Asked to a nationwide sample of over a thousand Ameri
39、cans, the answer was “creating an experience.” Why does that matter? Novelty captures our attention. An engaged mind is usually a happy mind.Laugh Babies are said to laugh 10 to 50% more often than the typical adult. Laughter is powerful. If you want to be happier, you should laugh more. The fastest
40、 way to laugh more is to just laugh. I used to wake up every day and then laugh for 5 minutes it was an amazing way to start the day. Now, I laugh quietly whenever Tm tired 一 it5s almost as effective as exercise, but not getting me to sweat. Laughter is a social tool. It exists to help us build rela
41、tionships with other people. We like people who i make us laugh, we like people who laugh at our jokes, and we like people who are laughing with us.: Comedy movies and humor websites are extremely popular. Watching a 30-minute comedy show or; looking through a humor website will net us a few minutes
42、 of laughter.Get Good Sleep Spend more time sleeping. Go to sleep at approximately the same time every day. Avoid caffeine in ： the evening. Dont stay in bed if you cant sleep. Avoid TV and the internet in the 20 minutes before：sleep. Those who report getting less and worse quality sleep also report
43、 having lower life satisfaction.： “Getting one extra hour of sleep each night would do more for your daily happiness than getting a; $60,000 raise.” Those who have more and better sleep report higher life satisfaction and happiness.46.The writer thinks that_ .A.exercise brings us twice as much incom
44、e as beforeB.exercise reduces some chemical drugs in our bodyC.social activity gives more pleasure than exerciseD.social activity isnt being paid enough attention to47.According to the passage,_ may result in family breaking up.A. spending time socializingB.daily long travels to workC. getting off t
45、he boring lifeD.long hours spent in sleeping48.As for laughter, the writer suggests that we_ .A. act the same way as babiesdoB.laugh more whenever possibleC. laugh quietly when exercisingD.build relationships with the funny49.The best title for the passage is_ .A. How Much to Expect HappinessB. The
46、Meaning of Life Is HappinessC. Exercise Can Increase Happiness D. Ways to Increase Your Happiness C In recent years, increasing attention is being given to the relationship between China and India, the two competing Asian giants which have lots of similarities. They are the countries with the biggest population, the number combined making up 40% of the world population; they are two of the most ancient countries with thousands of years history and significant influence to the world civilization; their rapid growth is crucial to the Asia and the world economy