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1、第二部分 语法专题突破专题十三 简单句1. （2017南京）Look! There _a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper!A. is B. are C. have D. has2. （2017白银）Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun！A. keep B. to keepC. keeping D. kept3. （2017泰安)_ exciting the speech about Belt and Road was!Of course! It was a really great in
2、spiration to the world.A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What an4. （2017凉山州）There _ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?Id love to.A. is B. hasC. is going to have D. is going to be5. （2017资阳）Mom, can I go dancing this evening?_ your homework first, and then well talk about it.A. Finish B.
3、 FinishingC. To finish D. Finished6. （2017天水）Its very cold in Shenyang in winter. here.A. So it is B. So is itC. So it does D. So does it7. （2017鄂州)He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he?_， though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he did D. No, he did8. （2017广东）I
4、s there any outdoor learning in your school?_. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isntC. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt9. （2017昆明三中模拟）Do you like Chinese?_.A. I like it. B. Yes, I dont like it.C. No, I like it. D. Yes, I like it.10. （2017大理统考）Dont be late for school
5、 again, ?Sorry, I wont.A. are you B. will youC. do you D. did you11. （2017昆明盘龙区二模）_?Im going to study math hard.A. What are you going to beB. When are you going to startC. Are you going to be an engineerD. How are you going to do that12. He didnt go to the concert yesterday, _ he?A. did B. does C. d
6、idnt D. doesnt13. _warm weather it is today! Lets go climbing.A. What B . HowC. What a D. How a14. Do you know _ it is from our school to the nearest bookstore?Ten minutes walk.A. how far B. how longC. how old D. how often15. Look! _ happily the children are playing over there!A. How B. WhatC. What
7、a D. How a16. _used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. It B. What C. There D. That17. How many people _ there in your group?Four. Three boys _ in our group this time.A. are; is B. are; are C. was; were D. were; was18. The robot can sweep the floor. _useful invention it is!A
8、. What B. What aC. What an D. How19. There _ a football game in our school next week.A. will be B. will haveC. is going to have D. are going to be20. _ is your father, Mike?He is cooking in the kitchen.A. Who B. What C. Where D. When21. He hasnt seen that interesting film before._.A. So have I B. Ne
9、ither have IC. Nor do I D. So do I22. Look! Laura is getting the first place. _fast runner she is!A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a23. We have to finish the work now, _?A. dont we B. havent weC. have we D. do we答案1. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：看！今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的一张照片。there be 句型即表示“某地有某物”，排除C、D项；there be遵循“就近
10、原则”，根据a photo of our English可知此处是一张照片，用is。故选A。2. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意为：孩子们，请继续学习，享受乐趣！（please）+动词原形可构成祈使句的肯定形式，结合句意，故选A。3. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意为：关于“一带一路”的演说令人兴奋啊!How引导感叹句结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据该句中心词exciting可知该感叹句用How引导，故选A。4. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：“明天晚上一个聚会。你想要和我去吗？”“我愿意去。”根据句中的tomorrow evening可知，应用一般将来时
11、。There be句型与have不能连用。故选D。5. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意为“妈妈，我今天晚上可以去跳舞吗？”“先你的作业，然后我们讨论。”分析句子结构，“and then”之后使用的是一般将来时，空格处缺少一个谓语动词，应该使用“祈使句+and +一般将来时”句型。因此，这里应该使用动词原形。故选A。6. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“沈阳的冬天非常冷。”“这里。”根据语境可知同意说话人的观点，表示“确实如此”。上下句主语相同，用部分倒装结构“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，上句的谓语是is。故选A。7. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为“他昨天上学没迟到，是吗?”“虽
12、然昨天下大雨，但是他没迟到。”由句子结构可知，前一句为否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句，其答语若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。后一句表明他没迟到，故选A。8. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：“你们学校有户外学习吗？”“。我们每个月有一到两次户外学习。”这是一个包含there be的疑问句，根据后面的答语可知是肯定的，故选A。9.D【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意为：“你喜欢语文吗？”“。”因为问句是以do开头的一般疑问句，只能用yes或no来回答，用yes后用肯定形式，no后面用否定形式，故选D。10.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为：“不要上学再迟到，？”“对
13、不起，我将不会了。”否定祈使句的反义疑问句为will you，故选B。11.D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意为:“？”“我打算努力去学习数学。”从答语中的副词hard可知选D。故选D。12. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为：他昨天没有去音乐会，他？反意疑问句前否后肯，前句为一般过去时，故选A。13.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意为：今天天气多暖和！我们去爬山吧。分析句子结构可知此处考查感叹句，What（+a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主谓！和How+形容词+主谓！。warm weather为不可数名词，所以应用What引导，故选A。14.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你
14、知道从我们学校到最近的书店吗？”“走路十分钟。”how far 多远，提问距离；how long 多长，提问时间、长度；how old 多少岁，提问年龄；how often 多久一次，提问频率。根据Ten minuteswalk可知是提问距离。故选A。15.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意为：看！孩子们在那边玩得多开心啊！空处修饰的是副词happily，因此感叹句应用How来引导，且children为复数名词，所以不用冠词。故选A。16. C【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：这里过去有很多树，但是现在变成了沙漠。根据语境和句子结构可知此处应该使用there be句型。故选C。17. B
15、【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：“你们组有多少人？”“四个。这次三个男孩在我们组。”根据上句中many可知第一空填are；Three boys作句子的主语，所以谓语动词要用复数，排除A和D。由问句可知用一般现在时。故选B。18. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意为:机器人可以扫地。有用的一项发明啊！句型是:What+a/an+adj.+n. （可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知,空格后为形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，useful为辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。19. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：下周我们学校一场足球比赛。根据时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时
16、；句子为there be结构，排除B、C。根据不定冠词a可知应用单数形式，排除D。故选A。20. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意“迈克，你爸爸？”“他在厨房做饭。”根据答语中的“in the kitchen”可知是询问地点。故选C。21. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“之前他没有看过那部有趣的电影。”“。”So have I我也看过；Neither have I我也没有；Nor do I我也不；So do I我也是。根据句子意思,前后文都表示否定。故选B。22. D【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意为:看！劳拉就要得第一名了。她跑得快啊！本句中runner为单数可数名词,所以应用what a。故选D。23. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为：我们不得不现在完成这项工作。？反意疑问句前肯后否，前句谓语动词是实义动词finish，主语是we，后句需用助动词do,故选A。