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1、轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站12.1 平均 84 秒就有 1 趟高铁驶过上海虹桥站2.1 平均 84 秒就有 1 趟高铁驶过上海虹桥站你知道吗，上海虹桥站作为中国最繁忙的高铁站，总面积 130 万平方米，相当于三个天安门广场面积，最大可以容纳 1 万人候车，平均 84 秒就有 1 趟高铁驶过，年发送旅客超过六千万人次。中国高铁领先世界，展示了中国速度。2.1 A high-speed train passes Shanghai Hongqiao Station every 84 secondsAs the busiest high-speed railway sta
2、tion in China,Shanghai Hongqiao Station coversan area of 1.3 million square meters,which is equivalent to three times the size o fTian anmen Square.With a maximum capacity of 10,000 passengers,one high-speedtrain passes every 84 seconds on average,and more than 60 million passengers aretransported a
3、nnually.Chinas high-speed railway is leading the world,showingChinese speed.2.2 地铁站的分类2.2 地铁站的分类地铁站可以分为以下四个类型：中间站：中间站：只供乘客乘降用，所以此类车站的数量最多。折返站：折返站：在中间站设有折返线路设备即称为折返站，一般在市区客流量大的区段设立，地铁列车可以在这些站点调头往回走，避免开回终点站再往回走花费更多的时间，这样可以满足大客流的时候的运输乘客需要，同时节省运营开支。换乘站：换乘站：一般是两条以上地铁线路的交汇站，既用于乘客乘坐乘降又为乘客提供可以换乘其他线路的车站。终点站：
4、终点站：地铁线路两端的车站，除了供乘客上下或换乘外，通常还供列车停留、折返、临修及检修使用。轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站22.2 Classification of MTR StationsSubway stations can be divided into four types:Intermediate station:for passengers boarding and alighting only,occupyingthe largest number.Turn-back station:The turn-back line equipment in th
5、e intermediate station iscalled turn-back station.It is generally set up in the urban area with big passengerflow.Subway trains can turn around at these stations and avoid spending more timedriving back to the terminal.This can meet the needs of transporting passengers whenthere is a large passenger
6、 flow,and at the same time save operating expenses.Transfer station:usually a station where two or more subway lines meet.It isnot only used for passengers to board and alight,but also forpassengers to transferto other lines.Terminus:a station at either end of a subway line,usually used for train st
7、ops,turn-back,temporary repairs and maintenance,in addition to passengers getting onand off or transferring.轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站32.3 看懂这些标识，带你玩转高铁站！2.3 看懂这些标识，带你玩转高铁站！Understand these signs and take you to the high-speed rail station!铁路客运车站标识色彩Sign Colors of Railway Passenger Station轨道交通概论（中
8、英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站4站台车厢定位标识站台车厢定位标识Location Identification of Platform Car轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站5旅客行进方向符号旅客行进方向符号Passenger direction symbols轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站6站台编号及命名原则站台编号及命名原则Platform numbering and naming principles当有多个站台时，应设置站台编号标识。站台编号从基本站台起始，基本站台编为 1站台，其他站台的编号按照距离基本站台的远近从小到大依次
9、排列。如设有两个基本站台，主站房一侧或者客流主要来源方向的站台定义为 1 站台。When there are more than one platform,platform number identification should be setup.Platform numbering starts from the basic platform,which is coded as Platform 1,and the other platforms are numbered in ascending order according to their distancefrom the basi
10、c platform.If there are two basic platforms,the platform on the mainstation side or in the direction of the main source of passenger flow is defined asPlatform 1.轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站7铁路客运车站标识系统铁路客运车站标识系统Railway passenger station signage system轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道交通概论（中英双语）轨道驿站82.4 世界上海拔最高的铁路车站2.4
11、世界上海拔最高的铁路车站唐古拉山脉是青藏高原中部一条东西走向的山脉，平均高度在海拔 6000 米左右。这里有一座世界上海拔最高的铁路车站，叫唐古拉站，是青藏铁路上的一座客货两用火车站。唐古拉站海拔 5068 米，车站外观藏族传统建筑风格，全长 1.25 公里，站房建筑面积 384 平方米，设有 3 条股道。唐古拉站没有人值守，是座无人火车站，设有太阳能蓄电池室、通讯室、信号机室、控制台室、展览厅等，通过卫星遥控来掌控，很先进，在世界上可能没有这样的火车站。2.4 The Highest railway station in the worldThe Tanggula Mountains are
12、 an east-west mountain range in the central part ofthe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,with an average height of about 6,000 meters above sealevel.Here is the highest railway station in the world,called Tanggula Station,apassenger and freight station on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.Tanggula Station is 5,068meter
13、s above sea level.The appearance of the station is in traditional Tibetanarchitectural style,with a total length of 1.25 kilometers,a building area of 384square meters,and 3 railway lines.Tanggula Station is a unattended station,with solar battery room,communicationroom,signal room,console room,exhibition hall,etc.It is remotely controlled bysatellite,maybe the only such advanced one in the world.