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1、120132013 年高考英语词汇检测系列年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块一模块一 UnitUnit 3 3 LookingLooking good,good,feelingfeelinggoodgood（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）一、词义配对一、词义配对A A1.figureA.something that is done to cure an illness or injury2.ashamedB.the act of trying to persuade or to force sb.to dosth.3.energeticC.having or ne
2、eding a lot of energy and enthusiasm4.treatmentD.to choose one thing rather than sth.else because youlike it better5.damageE.to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness,a lackof sth,etc.6.embarrassedF.shy,awkward or ashamed,especially in a socialsituation7.recoverG.to get well again after being i
3、ll/sick,hurt,etc8.pressureH.harmful effects on sb./sth.9.preferI.the shape of the human body10.sufferJ.feeling shame or embarrassment about sb./sth.B B1.athleteA.the feeling of being sad2.affectB.the things that are needed for a particular purpose oractivity3.achievementC.a person who competes in sp
4、orts4.membershipD.a local office or shop/store belonging to a large companyor organization5.branchE.the state of being a member of a group,a club,anorganization,etc.6.freewayF.to produce a change in sb./sth.7.equipmentG.motorway8.expertH.the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain9.sadn
5、essI.a person with special knowledge,skill or training in fortJ.a thing that sb.has done successfully,especiallyusing their own effort andskillC C1.uselessA.to obtain or win sth,especially sth that you need orwant2.approximatelyB.in a way that is correct and/or appropriate3.properlyC.the state of no
6、 longer having sth.or as much of sth.24.systemD.to give all your attention to sth.5.countE.an organized set of ideas or theories or a particularway of doing sth.6.peacefulF.almost correctly or accurately,but not completely so7.concentrateG.not involving a war,violence or argument8.amountH.not useful
7、9.lossI.a quantity of sth.10.gainJ.to say numbers in the correct order二二、根据句意、根据句意和首字母和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the fof the talks between the twocountries.2.It took a long time for Jane to r_ from a bad headache.3.The bread was very delicious and I fo
8、und that it c_ meat.4.As we all know,ice cream is a_ to children.5.I p_ to go with you rather than wait for his coming.6.The more the young students worked,the more e_ they became.7.This scientist has made great a_ in his research field,which delights us greatly8.More than twenty students i_ our mon
9、itor were late for school this morning.9.Dont expend all your time on such a ujob.10.Dont be absent-minded again.You should c_ on your reading materials.11.I think their children s_ quite a lot when his wife left him.12.I was a_ that Id made so many mistakes.13.Her hair was very long and nearly reac
10、hed down to her w_.14.My back is so p_ that I cant stand upright any more.15.It is well-known that the sudden change of weather a_ our health.16.He didnt pass the interview and felt sorrowful so we needed to c_ him.17.She is not s_ enough to wear these tight trousers.18.The houses were badly d _ by
11、the flood.19.Mary was so e.She co uld only hide her face in shame20.First we do practical work and through it,we gknowledge三三、译出下列词组（英译汉）译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语work outas a matter of fact/infactgo/be on diets/a dietbe/feel ashamed of.have a side effect on.follow/takeonesadvicefall output on/gain weighti
12、n the long terminnotime/rightnow/right away/at once3get into shapestay healthy/keep fitdo/cause damage tobuild up ones strengthsuffer fromrecover fromend in failuretake a risk/riskscheer sb.upmake the most of四四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.If you turn the envelope upside down,the key will.2.Pract
13、ise speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve _.3.You would have been admitted to the company if you _ then.4.She is always complaining that she is too fat,but _,she isnt overweightat all.5.Excessive smoking or drinking willones health.6.What made Mary so sad was that all these
14、 days of efforts to lose weight_,andshe still looked so fat in the mirror.7.Many companies _ a shortage of skilled staff,so qualified people are alwaysin need.8.Its good news to me that he is now in hospital,_ liver failure.9.If you want to have a slim figure,the best way is to _ in the gym at least
15、three times a week.10.Nowadays,many film stars _ or take weight-loss pills in order to stayslim.提升练习提升练习一、单项填空一、单项填空1.The book_ twenty passages,_ two short plays.A.contains,includesB.is containing,includingC.includes,containingD.contains,including2.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that,but it _
16、 very well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went onD.carried on3.Though I have been old enough to retire,how I wish I _ as young and _as the teenagers!A.were;energeticB.am;experiencedC.was;enjoyableD.am;ashamed4.Dont be _ about your family background.Your efforts and success can prove thatyou deserve to be
17、respected.A.confusedB.surprisedC.excitedD.embarrassed5.Why does Tom look a little weak?Because he _ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt.Luckily,its not serious.4A.gave upB.suffered fromC.turned downD.foughtagainst6.Though he has only one day off each week,he always _ it to have fun with his fami
18、ly.A.gives upB.makes the most ofC.catches up withD.takescontrol of7.He told his mother that he had _ from the case on TV and would stop smoking.A.returnedB.preventedC.recoveredD.learned8.Since youre _,you should go on a _ and do more exercise.A.overweight;dietB.hardworking;holidayC.well-known;stageD
19、.kind-hearted;weight-loss9.“If you go on stealing,you will _ you bright future,young man！”said the judge.A.destroyB.damageC.ruinD.break10.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects11.Which sport has th
20、e most expense _ training equipment，players personalequipment and uniforms?A.in the long termB.in terms ofC.in relative termsD.oncondition that12.We should make the best of precious time.Every minute _.A.worksB.liesC.helpsD.counts13.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，_，she gets we
21、ll paidfor it.A.sooner or laterB.whats moreC.as a resultD.more or less14.Rather than _ up his marriage,he told his wife everything.A.to risk to breakB.to risk breakingC.risk to breakD.riskbreaking15.Thecauseofhisdeath _hiscarelessdrivingaftertoomuchwine.A.ledtoB.causedC.layinD.resultedin16.We didnt
22、plan our art exhibition like that,but itvery well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went onD.carriedout17.They really had a great time too,designing everything,drawing the blueprints,the angles and so on.A.looking outB.taking outC.finding outD.figuringout18.Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was sh
23、opping at the departmentstore.A.turned downB.dealt withC.to ok afterD.cameacross19.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones5character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up20.I would like a job which pays more,butI enjoy the work Im doing at themoment.A.in other w
24、ordsB.on the other handC.for one thingD.asamatter of fact二、二、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In some cities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people dont consider itunusual.They accept the lifestyle as _1_.Government workers in Washington,D.C.,_2_,frequently work sixty to
25、seventy hours a week.They dont do this because they haveto;they do it because they _3_ to.Workaholism can be a _4_ problem.Because trueworkaholics would rather work than do anything else,they _5_ have no idea of how torelax,that is,they might not _6_ movies,sports,or other types of entertainment.Mos
26、t of all,they _7_ to sit and do nothing.The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause _8_ problems such as heart attacks and stomachdiseases._9_,typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families.Theirmarriages may end in _10_ as they spend little tim
27、e with their families.Is workaholism _11_ dangerous?Perhaps not.There are certainly,people who work _12_under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest inwork.They feel _13_ is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy.For mostworkaholics,work and entertain
28、ment are the same thing.Their jobs _14_ them with achallenge;this keeps them busy and creative._15_ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much?There are several _16_ to work.Of course,it provides people with paychecks,and this is important.But it offers _17_ financialsecurity.It provides people with se
29、lfconfidence;they have a feeling of satisfaction_18_ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I _19_ it”.Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身价值).After they takepart in work,they _20_ a sense of self and individualism.1.A.strangeB.boringC.pleasantD
30、.normal2.A.for exampleB.on the other handC.whats moreD.after all3.A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want4.A.slightB.seriousC.obviousD.difficult65.A.stillB.probablyC.certainlyD.mostly6.A.affordB.enjoyC.watchD.allow7.A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate8.A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental9.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Anyw
31、ayD.Besides10.A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise11.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly12.A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly13.A.studyB.familyC.lifeD.work14.A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill15.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where16.A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways17.A.no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD
32、.more than18.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until19.A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made20.A.giveB.loseC.getD.need三、三、任务型阅读任务型阅读When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?WhyWhy Difficult?Difficult?When we wrong someone we know,even not intentionally,we are generally expected toapologize so as to improve the si
33、tuation.But when we re acting as leaders,thecircumstances are different.The act of apology is carried out not merely at the levelof the individual but also at the level of the institution.It is a performance in whichevery expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record.Refusing t
34、oapologize can be smart,or it can be stupid.So,readiness to apologize can be seen asa sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.A successful apology can turn hateinto personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is too little,too late,or too obviously strategic can bring on indiv
35、idual and institutional ruin.What,then,is to be done?How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?WhyWhy Now?Now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent.During the last decade or so,the United States in particular has developed an apologycultu
36、reapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far morefrequently than before.More newspaper writers have written about the growing importanceof public apologies.More articles,cartoons,advice columns,and radio and televisionprograms have simil arly dealt with the subject of priva
37、te apologies.WhyWhy Bother?Bother?7Why do we apologize?Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult,embarrassing,and even risky?Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target.Theyare expected to appear strong and capable.And whenever they make public statements ofany kin
38、d,their individual and institutional reputations are in danger.Clearly,then,leaders should not apologize often or lightly.For a leader to express apology,thereneeds to be a good,strong reason.Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they thinkthe costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not
39、doing so.WhyWhy Refuse?Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize,even when a public apology seems tobe in order?Their reasons can be individual or institutional.Because leaders are publicfigures,their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionallyrisky.L
40、eaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy theorganization for which they are responsible.There can be good reasons for hanging toughin tough situations,as we shall see,but it is a high-risk strategy.四、四、书面表达书面表达根据下面提示写一篇短文1.简述以下现象：（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。82.简述你的看法，提出你的建议。要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。（2）词数 150 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流 communicate；心理健康 mental healthHave a healthy lifestyle