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1、第十一课时八年级(下)Units 34(课时重点话题：人际交往)高频单词和词组人际交往【单词】1_(v.)依靠；依赖2_(adj.)有毛病的；错误的3_(n.)协议；交易4_(n.)关系；联系；交往5._(v.)争论；争吵6_(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的7_(v.)解释；说明8_(n.)意见；想法；看法9_(v.)鞭策；督促；推动【词组】10_ 和睦相处；关系良好11_ 成功地发展；解决12_ 比较；对比13_ 依看家务【单词】1_(n.)垃圾；废弃物2_(v.)折叠；对折3_(v.)扫；打扫4_(n.)地板5_(n.)杂乱；不整洁6_(v.)借；借用7._(v.)借给；借出8_(v.)厌恶；讨
2、厌9_(n.)邻居10_(v.)允许；准许11_(n.)成员；分子12_(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的【词组】13_ 倒垃圾14_ 洗餐具15_ 整理床铺16_ 帮助解决困难17_ 依靠；信赖18_ 照顾；处理其他【单词】1_(v.)扔；掷2_(adv.)也不3_(n.)衬衫4_(v.)给；递；走过；通过5_(n.)手指6_(conj.)与同时；当的时候；而；然而7_(n.)精神压力；心理负担8_(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用9_(v.)提供；供应10_(adv.)而且；加之11_(conj.)因为；既然(prep., conj.&adv.)从以后；自以来12_(v.)落下；掉下13_(v
3、.)猜测；估计14_(n.)云；云朵15_(adv.)代替；反而；却16_(pron.)任何；每一17_(v.)主动提出；自愿给予18_(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印19_(v.)归还；回来；返回20_(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再21_(n.)压力22._(n.)技巧；技艺23_(n.)足球24_(v.)继续；持续存在25_(v.)造成；引起26_(adv.)可能；大概；也许【词组】27_ 频繁；反复28_一就；尽快29_ 目的是；为了30_ 浏览；快速查看31_ 重要的事32_ 删除；删去词汇拓展1. develop(发达的；先进的)_(发展中的)_(发展；发育)_2independen
4、ce(形容词)_3fair(反义词)_(公正性；合理性)_4communication(动词)_5old(年级较长的)_6. proper(副词)_7second(第二；其次)_8compete(参赛者；竞争者)_9quick(副词)_10usual(副词)_(反义词)_重点句型1. _ you _ sweep the floor? 请你扫地好吗？2Could I _ your computer? 我能用你的电脑吗？Yes, you _. 是的，你能。3For one week，she did not do any housework and _ _ I一周以来，她不做任何家务，我也不做。4H
5、ousework is _ _ _ their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。5They should _ their time _ schoolwork _ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。6. I think it is important _ children _ _ _ _ _ chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。7My pare
6、nts dont _ me _ _ out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。8Well, I _ my sister _ _ my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。9Doctors say _ _ pressure is not good for a childs development. 医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。核心语法1. Could you please？2Why dont you？3连词(until，so that和although)的用法. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. He ofte
7、n helps others. BHe often laughs at others.CHe likes making jokes in class.( )2. A. Makes noise. BDoes lessons. CTells stories.( )3. A. He isnt a policeman. BHe doesnt know the way.CHe doesnt want to tell her.( )4. A. The daughter. BFather. CMother.( )5. A. Prepares for the test. BPlays computer gam
8、es. CWatches TV. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How old is Tom?AHe is 12 years old. BHe is 13 years old. CHe is 15 years old.( )7. Does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son?AYes，she does. BNo，she doesnt. CWe dont know.( )8. What does Tom spend all his spare time on?AHis English lesson. BComputer ga
9、mes. CTalking on the phone.( )9. Why cant the helpless mother afford all the things his son wants?ABecause she isnt rich. BBecause she is selfish. CBecause she is helpless.( )10. How many problems does the helpless mother have in this passage letter?ATwo. BThree. CFour.1. Could_you_please clean your
10、 room? 请你打扫你的房间好吗？. 单项选择。( )1. (2015南充)Could you please turn off the TV?_, I _. I want to watch the sports news.ANo；couldnt BSorry；cant CSure；cant( )2. (2014巴中)Could you please not run in the hallways?_.ASure. Ill do it right away BNo，not at all CSorry, I won t do it again( )3. (2013菏泽)Sir，could you
11、 please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的)school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problem CSure，Id love to DNever mind. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Could you please play soccer on the road？(改为否定句)Could you please _ _ soccer on the road?5请你把这些垃圾带出去好吗？ (汉译英)_ _ _ _ _ the rubbish?Could you please？中的could不是c
12、an的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could引导的问句，其回答要用can或cant；Could you please？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，意为“请你好吗？”其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course.否定回答为：Sorry /No，Im afraid not./ Id love to，but如：Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？Sure.Here you are.当然，给你。2. For one week，she d
13、id not do any housework and neither_did_I一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。. 单项选择。()1. (2015恩施)I dont understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?_.ANeither I do BNeither do I CSo do I( )2. (2015无锡)What language is that guy speaking？I can hardly catch a single word!_. Hes from India，so I guess it is
14、Hindi.ANeither I can BNeither can I CSo I can DSo can I( )3. (2015邵阳) Mr. Black goes to work by car every day._.ASo does Mr. Green BSo Mr. Green does CSo is Mr. Green. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。Anna doesnt like drinking milk and _ _ _.5我去年在秦皇岛度的暑假，他也是。I spent the summer holiday in Qinhuangda
15、o last year，and _ _ _.neither did I意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：Tom cant play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。Neither/Nor can I我也不会。【拓展】“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”意为“也是如此”。“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，是“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为
16、“也一样”。如：Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。So am I我也是。“so 主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So 主语 be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。So he is.的确如此。3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in_order_to get good grades and get into a good universit
17、y. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015武威)_ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.AIn order that BIn order to CThanks for DThanks to( )2. (2014广东)In order _ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be lat
18、e Dbeing late( )3. She got up early this morning so_that he could catch the first bus.(同义替换)Ain order to Bin order that Call that Dwhether. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4为了赢得下一次比赛，他们努力练习足球。They are practicing soccer hard _ _ _ win the next game.5我和本族语的人练习英语是为了我能把英语讲得非常好。I practice English with native speakers
19、_ _ _ I can speak it very well.in order to是介词短语，意为“目的是，为了”，后接动词原形，强调目的，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.如：In order to finish the work，well have to work day and night.为了完成这项工作，我们不得不夜以继日地工作。【拓展】in order that意为“以便；目的”，后接从句表示目的，从句中常用may，might，can，could，will be able to，would，should等情态动词，多用于正式的书面
20、语言。如：You should write to your mother early in order that she doesnt worry about you.你应该早点给妈妈写信，这样她就不为你担心了。4. The_earlier kids learn to be independent, the_better it is for them. 孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015哈尔滨) Boys and girls，believe in yourselves. The _ you are，the better grades youll get
21、.Amore careful Bmore carefully Cmost carefully( )2. (2015盐城)With the development of modern industry，there will be _ living space for wild animals.Afewer and fewer Bless and less Cmore and more Dbigger and bigger( )3. (2014云南)Keep on，dont stop. The _ you climb，the _ you will see.Ahighest；farthest Bhi
22、ghly；farther Chigh；far Dhigher；farther. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4你吃得越多，你就会越胖。_ _ you eat，_ _ you will be.5你的数学越来越好了。Your math is _ _ _.“the 比较级，the比较级”结构意为“越，越”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：The sooner，the better.越早越好。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，
23、犯的错误就会越少。【链接】“比较级and 比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more 形容词/副词”。如：The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。5. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015日照)Hey，turn it o
24、ff，please！We dont _ music in the reading room.Oh，Im sorry, sir. I wont do it again.Aallow Bhear Cenjoy Dlike( )2. (2015天津)My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.Ago Bto go Cgoes Dwent( )3. (2015福州)Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.Aisnt allowed Barent a
25、llowed Cdoesnt allow. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4妈妈允许我星期天打篮球。My mother _ me _ _ basketball on Sunday.5他不允许在这里吸烟。He doesnt _ _ here. allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：allow n./ pron.如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。al
26、low doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014常州模拟)How will sh
27、e deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants someone else to do it _.Astill Binstead Ceither Dyet( )2. (2013黔西南)Lets go swimming _ going hiking，shall we?Good idea.Aas well as Bin order to Cin addition to Dinstead of( )3. Do you want to buy this book?No, I dont._，I want to buy
28、that one.AInstead BLuckily CAnymore DUsually. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea _？5我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。My mother went shopping on foot _ by bus.要点速记考点词义及用法例句instead副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。If you are busy，you may come another
29、day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。instead of介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。If you have no time，Ill go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。7. borrow/lend/keep. 单项选择。( )1. (2015泰州)How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?Only two weeks.Aborrow Blend Creturn Dkeep( )2. (2015遂宁)Can I _ a dictionary from you，L
30、ucy?Sorry, I dont have one.Aborrow Blend Clent( )3. (2014南充)Excuse me，can I _ your pen?Sorry, I have _ it to Bob.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowed Clend；borrowed Dlend；lent. 用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。4You mustnt _ my mobile phone to others.5I have _ the dictionary for three weeks.6Li Min _ some books fro
31、m the school library yesterday morning.要点速记考点词义及用法常见搭配borrow借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow from lend借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend tokeep保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用) keep for (一段时间) 8. provide/offer. 单项选择。( )1. (2015呼和浩特)How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good j
32、ob，but he refused it.Aprovided Boffered Cpassed Dintroduced( )2. (2015聊城)The company can _ lunch for you if you work there.Afeed Bprovide Chave Deat()3. (2015南充)This hotel _ us _ a large house.Aprovides；for Boffers；to Cprovides；with Doffers；with. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他们能为我们提供美味的食物。They can _ us _ deli
33、cious food.5他主动提出帮助我学习英语。He _ _ help me with my English studies.要点速记考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。We provided them with board and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.表示“提供做某事”。Mary offered us a cup of tea. M
34、ary offered a cup of tea to us.玛丽给了我们一杯茶。He offered to drive us to the airport，but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走路去。人际交往一、话题分析人际交往是中学生必修的社会学之一，本话题主要针对初中学生的生活交际特点，从问题与建议、发出和接受邀请、有礼貌地请求许可和询问信息几个方面设题；然后根据所学的功能话题展开论述，表达自己的情感与态度。二、话题常用表达1Can you come to my party?2Could you please go to the
35、 beaches with me?3Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，Id love to.4Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.5Could I borrow your bike?6In my opinion，it is important for us to master a foreign language.7I think it is better if8Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.9Youd better give up smoking at once.三、话题常用句式模仿1I lo
36、ok forward to hearing from you.【look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事】【翻译】我期待着取得好成绩。_2The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【the比较级， the比较级 越越】【翻译】你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。_3My problem is that I cant get on well with my family.【my problem is that 句子 我的问题是】【翻译】我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。_4T
37、he tired children dont get home until after 7：00 pm.【notuntil直到才】【翻译】直到昨天下午我才得到这个消息。_5Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.【so that以至于】【翻译】学生们缺乏必要的锻炼以至于他们非常担心自己的健康。_四、范例作文模拟中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师的作业多、课外活动减少等都让学生感到很烦恼。假设你是Pingping，请
38、你写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，表达你对现状的看法，并提出自己的要求。_【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1这是一篇应用文，属于书信文体。书信的格式包括：称呼、主体和落款。结尾语言常见的有：Waiting for your good news./Im looking forward to your early reply./ Hoping to hear from you soon./ Hoping you are enjoying good health./ Wish you every success！/ Best wishes for you!2所写内容必须先写出自己的烦恼，然后再写出建议。3时态以一般现在时为主。4词数在100左右。【佳作赏析】Dear Miss Yang，We are stressed out these days. Could I tell you about our problems?First，o