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1、第十一课时八年级(下)Units 34(课时重点话题：人际交往)高频单词和词组人际交往【单词】1_(v.)依靠；依赖2_(adj.)有毛病的；错误的3_(n.)协议；交易4_(n.)关系；联系；交往5._(v.)争论；争吵6_(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的7_(v.)解释；说明8_(n.)意见；想法；看法9_(v.)鞭策；督促；推动【词组】10_ 和睦相处；关系良好11_ 成功地发展；解决12_ 比较；对比13_ 依看家务【单词】1_(n.)垃圾；废弃物2_(v.)折叠；对折3_(v.)扫；打扫4_(n.)地板5_(n.)杂乱；不整洁6_(v.)借；借用7._(v.)借给；借出8_(v.)厌恶；讨
2、厌9_(n.)邻居10_(v.)允许；准许11_(n.)成员；分子12_(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的【词组】13_ 倒垃圾14_ 洗餐具15_ 整理床铺16_ 帮助解决困难17_ 依靠；信赖18_ 照顾；处理其他【单词】1_(v.)扔；掷2_(adv.)也不3_(n.)衬衫4_(v.)给；递；走过；通过5_(n.)手指6_(conj.)与同时；当的时候；而；然而7_(n.)精神压力；心理负担8_(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用9_(v.)提供；供应10_(adv.)而且；加之11_(conj.)因为；既然(prep., conj.&adv.)从以后；自以来12_(v.)落下；掉下13_(v
3、.)猜测；估计14_(n.)云；云朵15_(adv.)代替；反而；却16_(pron.)任何；每一17_(v.)主动提出；自愿给予18_(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印19_(v.)归还；回来；返回20_(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再21_(n.)压力22._(n.)技巧；技艺23_(n.)足球24_(v.)继续；持续存在25_(v.)造成；引起26_(adv.)可能；大概；也许【词组】27_ 频繁；反复28_一就；尽快29_ 目的是；为了30_ 浏览；快速查看31_ 重要的事32_ 删除；删去词汇拓展1. develop(发达的；先进的)_(发展中的)_(发展；发育)_2independen
4、ce(形容词)_3fair(反义词)_(公正性；合理性)_4communication(动词)_5old(年级较长的)_6. proper(副词)_7second(第二；其次)_8compete(参赛者；竞争者)_9quick(副词)_10usual(副词)_(反义词)_重点句型1. _ you _ sweep the floor? 请你扫地好吗？2Could I _ your computer? 我能用你的电脑吗？Yes, you _. 是的，你能。3For one week，she did not do any housework and _ _ I一周以来，她不做任何家务，我也不做。4H
5、ousework is _ _ _ their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。5They should _ their time _ schoolwork _ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。6. I think it is important _ children _ _ _ _ _ chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。7My pare
6、nts dont _ me _ _ out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。8Well, I _ my sister _ _ my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。9Doctors say _ _ pressure is not good for a childs development. 医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。核心语法1. Could you please？2Why dont you？3连词(until，so that和although)的用法. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. He ofte
7、n helps others. BHe often laughs at others.CHe likes making jokes in class.( )2. A. Makes noise. BDoes lessons. CTells stories.( )3. A. He isnt a policeman. BHe doesnt know the way.CHe doesnt want to tell her.( )4. A. The daughter. BFather. CMother.( )5. A. Prepares for the test. BPlays computer gam
8、es. CWatches TV. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How old is Tom?AHe is 12 years old. BHe is 13 years old. CHe is 15 years old.( )7. Does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son?AYes，she does. BNo，she doesnt. CWe dont know.( )8. What does Tom spend all his spare time on?AHis English lesson. BComputer ga
9、mes. CTalking on the phone.( )9. Why cant the helpless mother afford all the things his son wants?ABecause she isnt rich. BBecause she is selfish. CBecause she is helpless.( )10. How many problems does the helpless mother have in this passage letter?ATwo. BThree. CFour. For one week，she did not do a
10、ny housework and neither_did_I一周以来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。.单项选择。()1.(2015贵港四模)Im not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BSo I amCNeither am I DNeither I am()2.(2015来宾一模)Many students wont take part in the afterschool activities today._We have so much homework t
11、o do!ASo will I BSo do ICNeither will I DNeither do I()3.(2015安顺)They go to school early in the morning._.ASo do Tom BSo Tom doCSo does Tom DSo Tom does.同义句改写，每空一词。4(2014孝感)Jim wants to go boating and his cousins want to go boating，too.Jim wants to go boating，and_ _ his cousins.5If Jim doesnt go to
12、the party，I wont，either.If Jim doesnt go to the party，_ _ I.neither did I意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：Tom cant play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。Neither/Nor can I我也不会。【拓展】“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”意为“也是如此”。“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，是“neitherbe动词/情态动词
13、/助动词主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“也一样”。如：Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。So am I我也是。“so 主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So 主语 be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。So he is.的确如此。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in_order_to get good
14、grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。.单项选择。( )1.(2015武威)_ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.AIn order that BIn order toCThanks for DThanks to( )2.(2014广东)In order _ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be
15、late Bnot being lateCto be late Dbeing late.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3为了在天黑前到达那里，我们很早就动身了。We started early_ _ _ arrive there before dark.4他学习刻苦，为的是通过考试。He works hard_ _he may pass his exams.in order to是介词短语，意为“目的是，为了”，后接动词原形，强调目的，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.如：In order to finish the work，well
16、have to work day and night.为了完成这项工作，我们不得不夜以继日地工作。【拓展】in order that意为“以便；目的”，后接从句表示目的，从句中常用may，might，can，could，will，be able to，would，should等情态动词，多用于正式的书面语言。如：You should write to your mother early in order that she doesnt worry about you.你应该早点给妈妈写信，这样她就不为你担心了。 The_earlier kids learn to be independent，
17、the_better it is for them.孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾六模)The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink，_ you will be.Adont drink；the healthierBnot to drink；the healthierCnot to drink；the more healthierDdont drink；healthier()2.(2015玉林一模)My parent
18、s often encourage me_ more friends but I find it difficult.Your parents idea is right.The more friends you make，_ you will be.Ato make；the happierBto make；happierCmaking；the happierDmaking；the more happy.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3公园越来越美了。The park is becoming_ _ _ _.4你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。_ _ you study，_ _ grades
19、you will get.“the 比较级，the比较级”结构意为“越，越”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：The sooner，the better.越早越好。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。【链接】“比较级and 比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more 形容词/副词”。如：The girl grew thinner and thinn
20、er.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我同我的朋友闲逛。.单项选择。()1.(2015百色)What does the sign on the right tell us?Oh，it tells us that we_ to stop our cars here.Adont allowBarent allowedCdidnt allowDwerent allow
21、ed()2.(2015贵港) Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night，but his parents dont allow him _ so.Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddoing.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3我们的老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。Our teacher doesnt_us_ use mobile phones at school.4他们不允许在这里停车。They dont_ _ here.allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：allow n./ pron.如：We can not stand
22、 by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 In
23、stead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾四模) What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_ watching TV in the hotel.Abecause of Btogether with Cinstead of Dout of( )2.(2014常州模拟)How will she deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself.She
24、 wants someone else to do it _.Astill BinsteadCeither Dyet.用instead 或instead of 填空。3Lets play basketball_watching TV at home.4Jim is too busy.Let me go to the party_.要点速记考点词义及用法例句instead副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你
25、忙的话，就改日再来吧。instead of介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。If you have no time，Ill go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。 borrow/lend/keep.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾一模)When did you borrow the English comic book?I borrowed it last week.I_ it for a week.Ahave bought Bhave kept Chave borrowed Dhad ()2.(2015柳州一模)Your new
26、car looks so nice!Thanks! But I_ it for five years.Ahave bought Bhave hadCbought.用borrow，lend或 keep的适当形式填空。3Vicky likes the book that she_from Jim yesterday.4You can_my book as long as you like.5Could you please_ me a pen?Sure.Here you are.要点速记考点词义及用法常见搭配borrow借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow
27、from lend借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend tokeep保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用) keep for (一段时间) provide/offer.单项选择。( )1.(2015呼和浩特)How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job，but he refused it.Aprovided Boffered Cpassed Dintroduced()2.(2015南充)This hotel _ us _ a large house.A
28、provides；for Boffers；to Cprovides；with Doffers；with.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3他们能为我们提供美味的食物。They can _ us _ delicious food.4他主动提出帮助我学习英语。He _ _ help me with my English studies.要点速记考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。We provided them with board and lodging.我们给他们提供食
29、宿。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.表示“提供做某事”。Mary offered us a cup of tea. Mary offered a cup of tea to us.玛丽给了我们一杯茶。He offered to drive us to the airport，but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走路去。人际交往一、话题分析人际交往是中学生必修的社会学之一，本话题主要针对初中学生的生活交际特点，从问题与建议、发出和接受邀请、有礼貌
30、地请求许可和询问信息几个方面设题；然后根据所学的功能话题展开论述，表达自己的情感与态度。二、话题常用表达1Can you come to my party?2Could you please go to the beaches with me?3Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，Id love to.4Sorry，I cant.I have to do my homework.5Could I borrow your bike?6In my opinion，it is important for us to master a foreign language.7I think it
31、is better if8Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.9Youd better give up smoking at once.三、话题常用句式模仿1I look forward to hearing from you.【look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事】【翻译】我期待着取得好成绩。_2The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【the比较级， the比较级 越越】【翻译】你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。_3My
32、 problem is that I cant get on well with my family.【my problem is that 句子 我的问题是】【翻译】我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。_4The tired children dont get home until after 7：00 pm.【notuntil直到才】【翻译】直到昨天下午我才得到这个消息。_5Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
33、【so that以至于】【翻译】学生们缺乏必要的锻炼以至于他们非常担心自己的健康。_四、范例作文模拟中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师的作业多、课外活动减少等都让学生感到很烦恼。假设你是Pingping，请你写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，表达你对现状的看法，并提出自己的要求。_【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1这是一篇应用文，属于书信文体。书信的格式包括：称呼、主体和落款。结尾语言常见的有：Waiting for your good news./Im looking forward to your early reply./ Hoping to hear from yo
34、u soon./ Hoping you are enjoying good health./ Wish you every success！/ Best wishes for you!2所写内容必须先写出自己的烦恼，然后再写出建议。3时态以一般现在时为主。4词数在100左右。【佳作赏析】Dear Miss Yang，We are stressed out these days.Could I tell you about our problems?First，our problem is that we are suffering too much pressure.We have too m
35、uch homework to do every day.We dont go to bed until 11 oclock，so we dont have any time to do other things，such as chatting with my parents，reading newspapers and so on.Second，Moms always give us extra exercise，I think that is a waste of time.1.而且，我们没有足够的时间去做户外运动。 We are lack of necessary exercise s
36、o that we are worry about our health.We think things should be changed.Heres my advice.First，could you please assign less homework for us？We need to have enough sleep.Enough sleep can help us concentrate more on class.Second，I believe it is better if you give us enough time to play sports or do outd
37、oor activities.2.做运动不仅能帮助我们保持健康，而且能帮助我们学习好。I believe the more sports we do，the healthier well be.3.我们越健康，我们就会取得更好的成绩。Im looking forward to your reply.Thanks for your hard work.Best wishes for you!Yours，Pingping将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_.单项选择。()1.Could you help me sweep the floor，Dale?_.AGood idea BThanks
38、 a lotCOf course DThats right()2.I ran out of my money.Could you_ me some?Alend BsellCborrow Dbuy()3.Alan doesnt like junk food and_ do I.Aeither BnoCneither Dnot()4.Jack didnt go to the park yesterday，he stayed at home_.Atoo BstillCagain Dinstead()5.My dad allows me_ computer games once a week.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dto playing()6.Mary offered_ me some advice on how to play the piano.Agives BgaveCgiving Dto give()7.Amy gave up the compet