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1、Reading2021/8/8 星期日1RevisionRevision Did you search information for Did you search information for Westward Movement?What kind of Westward Movement?What kind of movement is it?What was the movement is it?What was the background of it?background of it?Westward Movement is a movement Westward Movement
2、 is a movement of people from the settled regions of the of people from the settled regions of the United States to lands farther west.United States to lands farther west.2021/8/8 星期日2Between the early 17th and late 19th Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries,Anglo-American people and centur
3、ies,Anglo-American people and their society expanded from the Atlantic their society expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast.This Coast to the Pacific Coast.This westward movement,across what was westward movement,across what was often called the American frontier,was often called the
4、American frontier,was of enormous significance.By expandingof enormous significance.By expanding2021/8/8 星期日3the nations borders to include morethe nations borders to include morethan three million square miles,the than three million square miles,the United States became one of the most United State
5、s became one of the most powerful nations of the 20th century.powerful nations of the 20th century.However,this expansion also resulted in However,this expansion also resulted in great suffering,destruction,and cultural great suffering,destruction,and cultural loss for the Native Americans of Northl
6、oss for the Native Americans of North2021/8/8 星期日4America.America.This expansion also meant that This expansion also meant that much of North America was dominatedmuch of North America was dominated by English institutions and ways of life,by English institutions and ways of life,instead of Spanish
7、or French ones.The instead of Spanish or French ones.The Spanish and French were also exploring Spanish and French were also exploring and settling North America in the and settling North America in the sixteenth,seventeenth,and eighteenthsixteenth,seventeenth,and eighteenth2021/8/8 星期日5centuries.Fo
8、r good or ill,the Westward centuries.For good or ill,the Westward Movement of these Anglo-American Movement of these Anglo-American settlers was one of the most influential settlers was one of the most influential forces to shape North American history.forces to shape North American history.2021/8/8
9、 星期日6Lead-in and Pre-reading Lead-in and Pre-reading 1.1.Who the Native Americans were?Who the Native Americans were?2.2.Where did they live and what do Where did they live and what do 3.3.you know about their life?you know about their life?The Native Americans were the The Native Americans were the
10、 Indian.They lived in the vast land of Indian.They lived in the vast land of West America and their life was simple West America and their life was simple and and 2021/8/8 星期日7hard.They hunt for food and rode on hard.They hunt for food and rode on horses.horses.2.History counts many cases in which 2
11、.History counts many cases in which settlers moved into areas that settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people.Can you belonged to other people.Can you give some examples?What happened?give some examples?What happened?The American continents were peopled The American continents were peop
12、led as a result of two long-continuingas a result of two long-continuing2021/8/8 星期日8immigration movements,the first from immigration movements,the first from Asia,and the second from Europe and Asia,and the second from Europe and Africa.Africa.The first movement began The first movement began proba
13、bly 25,000 years ago when probably 25,000 years ago when Siberian tribes,in search of new Siberian tribes,in search of new hunting grounds or of refuge from hunting grounds or of refuge from pursuing enemies,crossed over thepursuing enemies,crossed over the2021/8/8 星期日9Bering Strait to Alaska.By 149
14、2,over 10-Bering Strait to Alaska.By 1492,over 10-20 million people,mistakenly called 20 million people,mistakenly called Indians by Christopher Columbus,Indians by Christopher Columbus,inhabited the Americans.They developed inhabited the Americans.They developed their own aboriginal cultures,which
15、their own aboriginal cultures,which ranged from the simple to the complex,ranged from the simple to the complex,from those of the primitive tribes to thefrom those of the primitive tribes to the2021/8/8 星期日10brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs,thebrilliant civilizations of the Aztecs,the Incas and
16、 the Mayas.The second Incas and the Mayas.The second migration to the Americas began with migration to the Americas began with the expansion of Europe at the start of the expansion of Europe at the start of the modern period from the 16th the modern period from the 16th century.century.2021/8/8 星期日1
17、13.The new settlements in America soon 3.The new settlements in America soon became known as the Wild West.Why?became known as the Wild West.Why?Because the western states of the US Because the western states of the US during the years were settled by the during the years were settled by the first E
18、uropeans.There was not much first Europeans.There was not much respect for the law there.respect for the law there.2021/8/8 星期日12While-reading 1.1.When did their travel begin and When did their travel begin and 2.2.what was their destination?what was their destination?The travel began in the middle
19、of The travel began in the middle of October of 1845,they decided to move to October of 1845,they decided to move to California.California.2021/8/8 星期日132.What does“account”in the first 2.What does“account”in the first line means?line means?The“account”here means The“account”here means description.d
20、escription.For example,“She gave the police For example,“She gave the police a full account of the incident.”a full account of the incident.”2021/8/8 星期日143.In paragraph two,the author 3.In paragraph two,the author mentioned Indian Greek.Where mentioned Indian Greek.Where was it and was it very impo
21、rtant?was it and was it very important?It was in Kansas.It was the It was in Kansas.It was the frontier at that time and also the frontier at that time and also the meeting place for people moving to meeting place for people moving to the west.the west.2021/8/8 星期日154.Do you know what difficulties t
22、hey 4.Do you know what difficulties they ran into during the journey?ran into during the journey?They entered the desert and lost their They entered the desert and lost their way,and didnt have enough water to way,and didnt have enough water to drink.Their animals died from lack of drink.Their anima
23、ls died from lack of water.water.2021/8/8 星期日165.Pay attention to the word“tired”in 5.Pay attention to the word“tired”in the third paragraph.the third paragraph.If your mother cooks the same dish If your mother cooks the same dish for a long time,you can say“I am tired for a long time,you can say“I
24、am tired of it.”of it.”If you dislike somebody,you may say If you dislike somebody,you may say“I am sick and tired of the sight of you.”“I am sick and tired of the sight of you.”“be tired of”“be tired of”2021/8/8 星期日176.According to the fourth paragraph,6.According to the fourth paragraph,why do peo
25、ple call the desert Death why do people call the desert Death Valley?Valley?People showed coldness and were not People showed coldness and were not willing to help others in trouble.They willing to help others in trouble.They abandoned everything they could.Valley abandoned everything they could.Val
26、ley is in chaos and full of deadis in chaos and full of dead2021/8/8 星期日18animals.Therefore,we called it Death animals.Therefore,we called it Death Valley.Valley.7.What is the theme of this passage?7.What is the theme of this passage?If you make unremitting efforts,you If you make unremitting effort
27、s,you will achieve your goals.Dont give up will achieve your goals.Dont give up before difficulties.before difficulties.2021/8/8 星期日19Explanation1.This account of the wonderful land 1.This account of the wonderful land beyondbeyond the Rocky Mountains gave the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to mo
28、ve there.him the idea to move there.beyond beyond 作介词时，主要用法有：作介词时，主要用法有：作介词时，主要用法有：作介词时，主要用法有：(1)(1)(表示位置表示位置表示位置表示位置)在在在在的那边；在的那边；在的那边；在的那边；在 (2)(2)之外。如：之外。如：之外。如：之外。如：2021/8/8 星期日20My uncle lives My uncle lives beyondbeyond the river.the river.我叔叔住在河的对岸。我叔叔住在河的对岸。我叔叔住在河的对岸。我叔叔住在河的对岸。The airport is
29、 40 miles The airport is 40 miles beyondbeyond the town.the town.机场在离城机场在离城机场在离城机场在离城4040英里以外的地方。英里以外的地方。英里以外的地方。英里以外的地方。(2)(2)(表示时间表示时间表示时间表示时间)过了，比过了，比过了，比过了，比晚。如：晚。如：晚。如：晚。如：My father arrived My father arrived beyond beyond eight oclock.eight oclock.我父亲过了八点钟才到。我父亲过了八点钟才到。我父亲过了八点钟才到。我父亲过了八点钟才到。202
30、1/8/8 星期日21He came home He came home beyondbeyond the usual time.the usual time.他比平时回家晚。他比平时回家晚。他比平时回家晚。他比平时回家晚。(3)(3)(表示范围、限度表示范围、限度表示范围、限度表示范围、限度)超出；为超出；为超出；为超出；为所所所所 不及。如：不及。如：不及。如：不及。如：If the work is If the work is beyondbeyond Tom,it Tom,it is certainly beyond me.is certainly beyond me.如果汤姆干不了这
31、项工作，我如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。也干不了。也干不了。也干不了。2021/8/8 星期日22 They live They live beyondbeyond their income.their income.他们的生活入不敷出。他们的生活入不敷出。他们的生活入不敷出。他们的生活入不敷出。(4)(4)(常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中中中中)除除除除之外。如：之外。如：之外。如：之外。如：I didnt notice anything I didn
32、t notice anything beyondbeyond his rather strange accent.his rather strange accent.除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，我没有注意到别的。我没有注意到别的。我没有注意到别的。我没有注意到别的。2021/8/8 星期日23 高考示例高考示例高考示例高考示例 Im sorry its _ my power to Im sorry its _ my power tomake a final decision on the project.mak
33、e a final decision on the project.(上海上海上海上海 2004 2004春春春春)A.over B.above A.over B.above C.off D.beyond C.off D.beyondD D2021/8/8 星期日24 beyond my power beyond my power意为意为意为意为“超出了我的超出了我的超出了我的超出了我的权力范围权力范围权力范围权力范围”。2.and the long walk through the sand 2.and the long walk through the sand was hard onwa
34、s hard on the oxen.the oxen.此处此处此处此处be hard onbe hard on意为意为意为意为“够够够够受，使受，使受，使受，使难以忍受难以忍受难以忍受难以忍受”。另外，它还可意为。另外，它还可意为。另外，它还可意为。另外，它还可意为“磨得磨得磨得磨得厉害；对厉害；对厉害；对厉害；对过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等”。如：如：如：如：2021/8/8 星期日25 These rough roads These rough roads are hard onare hard on your your sho
35、es.shoes.这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。Dont Dont be too hard onbe too hard on your little son.your little son.不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。When I arrived there,I found that he When I arrived there,I found that he was hard onwas hard on me.me.我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我
36、的后面。我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。2021/8/8 星期日26Passage analysisPassage analysis 1.What the writing techniques of this text are?A.Use of the chronological order to narrate the story.B.Use many participles to make the text readable and concise.C.The landscape of the Salt Lake Val
37、ley2021/8/8 星期日27sharply contrasts with that of the Salt Lake Desert.The scenery of the Salt Lake Valley is very beautiful,however,that of the Salt Lake Desert is dry and barren.Use the sharp contrastive scenery,expressing the heros optimism about the life that he dreamed of in the2021/8/8 星期日28West
38、 and coming across the difficulties on the way to the West.2.What is the writing style of the text?The text is a narrative writing,which related a story that the heros family and other many families moved to the West.They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West.Finally they 2021/8/8 星期日29g
39、ot to the West and started a new life.The text,which uses the first person to relate the heros true experiences,gives us a vivid description.3.What is the main idea of the text?The text related a story that the heros family and other many families2021/8/8 星期日30moving to the West.They ran into many d
40、ifficulties on the way to the West.Finally they got to the West and started a new life.When they came across the problems,they didnt escape them.However,they faced reality and solved the problems.They insisted on and made2021/8/8 星期日31unremitting efforts,so they made their dream come true.Moreover,A
41、n iron pestle can be ground down to a needle perseverance will prevail.4.Whats the purpose of the writer?The writer wanted to tell us“When one comes across the problems,one shouldnt escape them.However,he2021/8/8 星期日32should learn to face reality and solve the problems.As long as he overcomes the di
42、fficulties and never gives up,he will achieve his goals and succeed.Moreover,he has dreams in his heart.As long as he insists on and makes unremitting efforts,I believe he will make his dreams come true some day.In fact,life itself is a2021/8/8 星期日33battle.Natural environment and nature are your ene
43、mies.If you defeat them,you can live in the world,or it is death that is waiting for you.”5.What can we learn from this text?We learned that during our lifetime,we may run into many difficulties.When we come across the problems,we2021/8/8 星期日34shouldnt try to escape.Instead,we should learn to face r
44、eality and solve the problems.As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up,we will achieve our goals and succeed.Moreover,we all have dreams in our2021/8/8 星期日35heart.As long as we insist on and make unremitting efforts,we will make our dreams come true one day.2021/8/8 星期日36Post-readin
45、g Post-reading Suggested answers:Suggested answers:1.1.The state called Kansas is in the The state called Kansas is in the 2.2.middle of America.California lies in middle of America.California lies in 3.3.the southwest of America.the southwest of America.4.4.The Rocky Mountains run across The Rocky
46、Mountains run across the the 5.5.west of Canada and America from west of Canada and America from 6.6.north to south.It is 4500 km long.north to south.It is 4500 km long.2021/8/8 星期日373.Because lack of water made them 3.Because lack of water made them very thirsty,weak and tired,they very thirsty,wea
47、k and tired,they called their ninety-mile drive through called their ninety-mile drive through 2.2.Sometimes the wagons were not Sometimes the wagons were not the most suitable means of the most suitable means of transport;transport;As the animals could no longer pull As the animals could no longer
48、pull the wagons,we burnt them and the wagons,we burnt them and packed the oxen with our supplies.packed the oxen with our supplies.2021/8/8 星期日385.The first picture is Journey to the 5.The first picture is Journey to the West.The story is known in China.West.The story is known in China.The hero Monk
49、 Tang in the story went The hero Monk Tang in the story went through 81 difficulties.Finally he got through 81 difficulties.Finally he got the Buddhist Scripture.the Buddhist Scripture.The second picture is The Long The second picture is The Long March.If there had not been the long March.If there h
50、ad not been the long the Salt Lake Desert the“long drive”.the Salt Lake Desert the“long drive”.2021/8/8 星期日39march,we could not have lived the happy march,we could not have lived the happy life.They went through starvation,life.They went through starvation,coldness and so on.coldness and so on.The t