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1、Unit6 New Words 2021/8/9 星期一11.quit vt.(quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting)quit n.doing He has not quit smoking,but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.2021/8/9 星期一22.apply vt,vi 1)apply to sb.for sth She has applied to the government for financial help.2)apply()to=adapt to;adjust to You cant
2、apply this rule to every case.3)apply ones mind/oneself to 2021/8/9 星期一33.addto add up add up to add to 2021/8/9 星期一41)The number of the students in our school _ 5,000.2)Would you like to _ anything _ what Ive said,John?3)The rise in petrol costs _ our difficulties.4)He wrote down the weight of each
3、 stone and then _ all the weights.5)Our explanation seemed only to _ his confusion.adds up to add tohas added to added up add to2021/8/9 星期一54.circumstance(pl)surroundings environment c Circumstance forced me to accept a very low price when I sold the house.The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings
4、.The girl grew in a happy environment.under/in the circumstances Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature.2021/8/9 星期一6 under/in no circumstances =never I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.Under no circumstances will I let my daughter marry
5、 such a person.2021/8/9 星期一75.lose heart 灰心，气馁灰心，气馁 Keep on trying.Never _.Im sure youll succeed sooner or later.A.Lose heart B.lose ones heart C.lose hearts Dont lose heart when you come across difficulties.lose ones heart to sb.2021/8/9 星期一8 be discouraged be disheartened by If you fail your drivi
6、ng test first time,dont be discouraged.Hes easily disheartened by difficulties.2021/8/9 星期一96.take it easy 比较比较 take ones time take sb./it/things seriously 1)-May I have a look at your photo album?-Sure,_.Im not engaged at the moment anyway.A.It makes no difference B.Take your time C.Look at it slow
7、ly D.I dont care at all.2021/8/9 星期一102)-Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.-OK._.A.Take it easy B.Go slowly B.C.Stay longer D.See you2021/8/9 星期一117.keep up keep up with keep out of keep off keep away from keep on doing2021/8/9 星期一129.beyond prep.（表位置）在（表位置）在的那边的那边;远于远于;(表时间表时间)迟于；（表范围、
8、能力，限度）迟于；（表范围、能力，限度）超出；（用于否定句和疑问句）除超出；（用于否定句和疑问句）除以外以外(1)Lets go beyond the mountain.(2)Some shops keep open beyond midnight.(3)That is beyond my power/reach.(4)I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.(5)Go about 100 meters beyond the bridge,and youll find the school on the right.2021/8/9 星期一13b
9、eyond all praise beyond belief beyond comparebeyond description beyond hope beyond words beyond ones control/power/comprehensionIm sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.(上海上海 2004春春)A.over B.above C.off D.beyond2021/8/9 星期一1410.Leave behind When he went to work in Saudi Arabia
10、,he had to leave his family behind.leave sth aside leave alone leave off leave out2021/8/9 星期一1511.burden （a load）The boy was a burden to/on his family.People on high incomes in come countries face a huge tax burden.be burdened with Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds
11、of homework.2021/8/9 星期一1612.desperate adj make a desperate effort/attempt in a desperate state/situation/circumstances in desperate need of a desperate criminal be desperate for be desperate to do desperately adv.拼命地拼命地,绝望地绝望地 in despair 2021/8/9 星期一1713.be/get/become accustomed to n/doing =be/get/
12、become used to grow accustomed to,adapt to It took a while for my eyes to become accustomed to the dark room.I am accustomed to cold weather/walking long distances.Youll soon get accustomed to cold weather.2021/8/9 星期一e to an end bring to an end come to an end come to a decision come to an agreement
13、 come to a complete stop come to a conclusion come to a better understanding2021/8/9 星期一1916.tie up 1)绑好绑好,包扎包扎 Tie up this package.2)(交通交通)阻塞阻塞 The accident tied up all traffic.tie to He tied his dog to the fence.fastento2021/8/9 星期一2017.go for go in for2021/8/9 星期一212.account n.1)描述；报道描述；报道 by all
14、 accounts He is a great football player,by all accounts.2)帐目帐目 She is going to open an account in the bank nearby.3)take sth into account =take account of sth.=take sth into consideration They have promised to take account of our wishes when making any changes.2021/8/9 星期一224)on account of =because
15、of owing to due to thanks to as a result of5)account for=explain or give a reason for sth.How can we account for all these changes?2021/8/9 星期一233.1)less than more than 2)no less than no more than He paid no less than$1000 for it.3)no more than A is no more careful than B.no less than A is no less c
16、areful than B not more than A is not more careful than B.not less than A is not less careful than B.2021/8/9 星期一24 4)more A than B A rather than B not so much A as B 1)Can Li hua help me with my English?-I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A.as good as B.no more than C.not better than D.as m
17、uch as 2)Mr Evens is _ wise than smart.Few people can solve such a problem.A.no less B.no more C.less D.more2021/8/9 星期一253)21st Century School Edition is _ a newspaper.It helps us to improve our English a lot.A.no less than B.no more than C.less than D.more than2021/8/9 星期一264.by day/night during d
18、aylight hours after dark at night They traveled by night and rested by day.by the day 2021/8/9 星期一275.be hard on the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.Dont be too hard on her-shes very young.These rough roads are hard on your shoes.When I arrived there,I found that he was hard on me.20
19、21/8/9 星期一286.The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.drag one feet/legs At nine oclock she dragged herself to the office.She wants to sell the house,but her husband was dragging his feet.hand out2021/8/9 星期一297.When we saw t
20、he valley with fat cattle and horses,we thought we had reached the promised land.promised the promised land promise有希望，有有希望，有可能可能.This year promises a good harvest.promising a promising young pianist The results of the first experiments are very promising.2021/8/9 星期一30Judge whether the following st
21、atements are true or false:(1)The first dog race was a race against time.(T )(2)The disease which struck the Nome was called flu.(F )(3)If doctors couldnt get enough vaccine,the children would die quite soon.(T )(4)The doctors could do nothing but use the dog team to deliver the vaccine because there were not enough ships and planes.(F )(5)During the journey,the dogs and their drivers should fight against the hot weather.(F )(6)When the dogs and their drivers arrived on time,they were warmly welcomed.(F )2021/8/9 星期一312021/8/9 星期一322021/8/9 星期一33