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1、Part1 M5.Unit2Unit 2Unit 2The environmentThe environmentModule52021/8/8 星期日11.economy n.经济 economic adj.和经济有关的；economical经济的，便宜的 economically adv.经济方面地2.environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 environmentally adv.环境方面地3.poison n.毒药 poisonous adj.有毒的；poisoned 中毒的4.pollute vt.污染 pollution n.污染 热热 点点 单单
2、 词词2021/8/8 星期日25.benefit n.益处，好处 beneficial adj.有益处的 benefit v.获益；对某人有益6.responsible adj.负责任的 responsibility n.责任；责任心 responsibly adv.负责任地7.effect n.影响，效果 effective adj.有效的；ineffective 没有效果的 effectively adv.有效地；ineffectively无效地热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日38.destroy vt.毁灭 destruction n.毁灭，破坏 destructive
3、adj.破坏的，毁灭的；destructively adv.毁灭性地9.disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人或事物 disappointed adj.失望的；disappointing 令人失望的 disappointingly adv.令人失望地热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日41.Have you seen the new arrivals？They arrivedarrived yesterday.2.The villagers are prohibitedprohibited from fishing in salmon
4、s(鲑鱼)breeding season.However,the prohibition doesnt seem to work at all.3.He argued forcefully that stricter laws were necessary to deal with the problem.It seemed that he would forceforce the government to take strong action.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日54.The farmersfarmers complain that all the farmabl
5、elands have been taken over by the housing developers.5.Most parents are very concerned over their childrens physical growth，but they pay little attention to how the kids growgrow psychologically.6.We need some techniciansto deal with some technicaltechnical problems.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日67.The sm
6、art house is equippedequipped with very modern IT gadgets to keep it safe and comfortable.Nobody knows how much the equipment costs.8.The policy makers didnt realize the importance of domestic demand(国内需求)until 2008 when some figures of other importantimportant economic areas fell sharply.热热 点点 单单 词
7、词2021/8/8 星期日79.The conservationof natural resources is thought of as the only way to stop the planet from failing.Actually,American citizens are always encouraged to conserveconserve water and forests around them.10.We asked them to reservereserve the table for us,but now the manager denied our res
8、ervation.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日8 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.很明显，走进科学栏目有助于社会形成一种尊重科学的氛围，对工业与农业的发展以及环境保护大有帮助。Obviously，the program of“approaching science”could help to create an atmosphere of respecting science in the society,which is of great help to the development of industry and agricu
9、lture and environmental preservation/protection.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日92.世界各国非常赞赏中国政府为防止沙化和保护濒危野生动物而推行的强有力的措施。Different countries around the world appreciate the forceful measures that the Chinese government took to stop desertification and to preserve/protect the endangered wild animals.热热 点点 单单 词
10、词2021/8/8 星期日103.为监测中国东北和西北地区土壤沙化的情况，一批装备有先进设备和技术人员的监测中心建立了起来，以找出减少沙漠化的措施。To monitor and to find solutions to decrease the desertification in Northeast and Northwest China,some monitoring centers were established，which were stocked/equipped with advanced equipment and technicians.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8
11、 星期日114.工业污染是大气最可怕的敌人。因此减少污染，杜绝有毒气体排放，才是环境保护的关键。Industrial pollution is the awful enemy to the atmosphere.So the key to protecting the environment is to reduce the pollution and eradicate the emission of poisonous gases.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日125.保护动植物的多样化的努力正在进行中，这项工作的焦点在于设立各种自然保护区，并打击非法捕猎。Efforts
12、to preserve the diversity of animals and plants are being made;it focuses on setting up different kinds of nature reserves;and hitting illegal hunting.热热 点点 单单 词词2021/8/8 星期日13重重 点点 短短 语语根据中文写出英文短语1.除以外 in addition(to)2.扫除，消灭 wipe out3.缩减，减少 cut back on4.用光，用完 run out(of)5.以的形式 in the form of6.装备有，储
13、备有 be stocked with7.依靠，依赖于 rely on2021/8/8 星期日14重重 点点 短短 语语8.导致，产生(结果)result in9.聚集于，集中于 focus on10.对有长期的影响 have a lasting effect on11.对有益 be beneficial to12.对关心 be concerned about13.肩并肩 side by side14.自由发言 open the floor15.禁止做 prohibitfrom doing2021/8/8 星期日151.open the floor for sth.为展开自由讨论2.My sug
14、gestion is that we should try suggestion(建议)之后所加的从句，从句中使用虚拟语气(should动词原形)，同时should可以省略。3.What if we run out of space?what if 意为“倘使将会怎样？”重重 点点 句句 型型2021/8/8 星期日16.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换1.As an economist,Im often seen as being against the environment.As I am working as an economist,people always regard me a
15、s the one whois against the environment.2.If you have any questions or comments,you can use this time to voice them.If you have any questions or comments,you can raise/voice them by using the time left.重重 点点 句句 型型2021/8/8 星期日173.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduc
16、e the amount of things we make and buy.I suggest that we(should)tryto cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.重重 点点 句句 型型2021/8/8 星期日184.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.The worlds population now is six times as much as what it
17、 was in 1800.5.Asking around,I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.When asked，many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.重重 点点 句句 型型2021/8/8 星期日19.汉译英1.发言结束后，我们就开始自由提问。(open;speech
18、)When the speech is over,we will open the floor for questions.2.他们的要求是要禁止国企老总(CEO)给自己涨薪。(demand；prohibit；表语从句)Their demand is that the CEOs of stateowned companies should be prohibited from raising their own salaries.重重 点点 句句 型型2021/8/8 星期日203.森林资源被人类一扫而光了会怎么样？(wipe;if)What if the forests are wiped
19、out by humans?4.这就是他们逃避对社会的责任的伎俩。(way;hide;定语从句)This is the way(that/in which)they hide from their responsibility to the society.重重 点点 句句 型型2021/8/8 星期日21重重 点点 单单 词词1、lay vt.产卵，下蛋；放置，摆设。lie lay lain lying vi.躺，位于，在于lie lied lied lying vi.说谎lay laid laid laying vt.放，搁，产卵，下蛋拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日22重重 点点 单单
20、词词Lying on the grassland,we could feel the cool air blowing and watch the stars glittering in the sky.躺在草地上，我们能感觉到凉风吹拂和看到天空闪闪发亮的星星。Lies cannot cover up facts.谎言不能掩盖事实。2021/8/8 星期日23重重 点点 单单 词词2、concern n.关心，关系，忧虑 vi.与相关，涉及，使关心 be concerned with与相关 be concerned to do 认为做某事重要 as far as Im concerned 在我
21、看来There is a public concern about corruption.公众对于腐败很关心。Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.不要干涉/影响与你无关的事。2021/8/8 星期日24重重 点点 单单 词词His job is concerned with computers.他的工作和电脑有关。concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的，烦恼的 be concerned about/for/over 为担心/忧虑/烦恼We are all concerned about/for/over your safety.我们都很为你的
22、安全担心。concerning prep.关于We have a person who will be in charge of letters concerning public complaints.我们有专人负责处理关于公众投诉的信件。2021/8/8 星期日25重重 点点 单单 词词He is now having a hard time,_ about the problem _ the public transportation of the city.A.concerning；concerningB.concerned；concerningC.concerned；concerne
23、dD.concerning；concerned B 第一空是形容词短语充当原因状语，第二空为介词短语“关于”。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日26重重 点点 单单 词词3、prohibit vt.禁止；不准；妨碍；阻止,常与from连用.Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials.在处理易爆物时，严格禁止吸烟。Shops are prohibited_from_selling cigarettes and wine to high school students
24、.商店是不准向中学生售卖香烟和酒的。Boats are prohibited from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.船只被禁止进入这一河段，以保护河豚的安全。2021/8/8 星期日27重重 点点 单单 词词 表示“禁止/阻止做”的句型还有：prevent(from)doing/be prevented from doing stopfrom doing/be stopped from doing keep from doing forbid/ban from doing discouragefrom doing拓
25、展拓展2021/8/8 星期日28重重 点点 单单 词词Some parents in the countryside keep their children _ in the fields instead of going to school,but now some policies are being made to keep the parents _ so.A.from working；from doing B.working；doing C.working；from doing D.from working；doing C 第一空是keep sb.doing 让某人(一直)做；第二
26、空是keepfrom doing 阻止做知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日29重重 点点 短短 语语1、in addition 另外，而且，用来表示递进关系。in addition to 除了外。这是一个介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。He cant go out with you.Because he is busy with his homework.In addition,the weather is bad.他不能和你外出。因为他正在忙于做作业，而且天气不好。2021/8/8 星期日30重重 点点 短短 语语 表示递进关系的词还有：besides,wh
27、ats more,moreover,still more,whats better/worse,to make things better/worse等。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日31重重 点点 短短 语语_ giving a general introduction to computer,the course also provides practical experience.A.In addition B.DespiteC.In addition to D.In spite of C 这里为介词短语，表示“除了”，而B、D项是表示“不顾”。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/
28、8/8 星期日32重重 点点 短短 语语2、cut back on削减，缩减，相当于cut down on。Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。2021/8/8 星期日33重重 点点 短短 语语cut across 走捷径cut away 切除，剪掉cut in 插嘴，干预cut off 切断，停掉cut down 削减，砍倒cut up 切碎cut out 裁剪出；切掉cut short 使停止,中断拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日34重重 点点 短短 语语3、seeas “
29、将视为”，其被动形式的短语形式为：be seen asAfter his first novel was published,he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation.在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。2021/8/8 星期日35重重 点点 短短 语语Seen_as_one_of_the_best_sellers,_the book will be published for a third time.被看做是畅销书之一的这本书将第三次印刷。常见的表示“把当
30、成/看成”的短语有：regardas;consider as/to be;think/believe/supposeas;takeas;haveas;recognizeas等。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日36重重 点点 短短 语语4、keepin mind 记住Students should keep in mind that they must study hard.学生们应该记住必须要努力学习。Please keep what the teacher said in mind.请把老师的话记在心上。2021/8/8 星期日37重重 点点 短短 语语keep in touch with
31、与保持联系keep fit=keep health 保持健康keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep on 继续；保持keep out 关在门外；不准入内keep out of 躲开；置身于之外keep to 坚持；保持；不离开keep up 继续；坚持；保持；维持keep up with 跟上；不落后；赶上拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日38重重 点点 短短 语语汉译英处理紧急情况时要牢记最重要的事情是要保持镇静。The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay
32、calm.知知识运运用用2021/8/8 星期日39重重 点点 短短 语语5、hide from ones responsibility to 躲避某人对的责任 take responsibility for承担对的责任responsibility to sb.中sb.是给你职位或职责的人responsibility for sb./sth.是指sb./sth.为你要管理或服务的对象responsible adj.应承担责任的be responsible for 对负责response n.&v.回应，反应拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日40重重 点点 短短 语语 He feels as if
33、 he alone _ what had happened.A.is responsible toB.should be responsible toC.be responsible forD.were responsible for D as if后的从句可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时,be动词用were形式。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日41疑疑 难难 句句 型型1、Then we will open the floor for discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。句中the floor为“发言权”，open the floor 进行/开始自由发言。Aft
34、er an hours formal debate,the chair opened the floor and made a final discussion.经过一个小时的正式辩论之后，主席发了言并作出了最终的裁决。2021/8/8 星期日42疑疑 难难 句句 型型 have the floor 有发言权take the floor 站起来发言floor的词义还有：全体与会者，议员席拓展拓展After they had each said a few words,Professor White took the floor.他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。Are there any
35、 views or points on the floor?会场上有无任何要求或建议？2021/8/8 星期日43疑疑 难难 句句 型型2、I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而被破坏的。the way(that/in which)的方法 通常先行词the way 在从句中充当方式状语的时候，其后定语从句的关系词用that/in which,也可以省略。2021/8/8 星期日44疑疑 难难
36、句句 型型The way(that/in which)they solved the problem was amazing.他们解决这个问题的方法很奇妙。另外，“做的方法”还可用the way to do/the way of doing2021/8/8 星期日45疑疑 难难 句句 型型The first time(that)I saw you,you were reading under a tree.我第一回见到你时，你正在树下读书。the first/second/last time等充当先行词，在从句中充当状语时，定语从句的关系词选用that，而且也可以省略。拓展拓展2021/8/8
37、 星期日46疑疑 难难 句句 型型They were used to the way _ Mr.Smith told them to solve these problems.A.of that B.in whichC.how D.which D 该题中的先行词the way在定语从句中充当的是宾语而非状语。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日47疑疑 难难 句句 型型3、The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到当时的6倍多。p
38、opulation n.人口，人口数；人，居民(集合名词)population 表示“人口”时是不可数名词；表示“(某一地区的)全体居民”时是可数名词。2021/8/8 星期日48疑疑 难难 句句 型型The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。2021/8/8 星期日49疑疑 难难 句句 型型(
39、1)表示“人口多/少”：a large/small population；问一个地方的人口数：What is the population of 表示一个地方拥有多少人口：has/with a population of拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日50疑疑 难难 句句 型型 (2)复习表示“增长”、“减少”的一些表达方式：表示增长到：grow to,increase to,rise to,climb to；表示以(程度/比例/比率)增长：grow/increase/rise/climb by 表示减少到：fall/drop/decrease to 表示以(程度/比例/比率)减少：fall/
40、drop/decrease by拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日51疑疑 难难 句句 型型This is a beautiful village with a population of 300,and only 15%of them _ to develop the village into a tourist resort.A.little；agrees B.little；agreeC.small；agree D.small；agrees C 第一空表示“人口少”，用small;第二空用复数谓语，是因为主语population在这里表示“村民”、“居民”。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析20
41、21/8/8 星期日52疑疑 难难 句句 型型It is quite amazing that the income of the people in the city has _ 60%in the last two years.A.increased B.risen byC.decreased by D.grown to B 根据后面的百分比可知用介词by,又根据其前面的amazing及全句的意思可知是“增长”了60%。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日53疑疑 难难 句句 型型4、But I do agree that recycling may be the key
42、 to helping both sides.但有一点我非常赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。key“答案，解决办法”。句中的to为介词，其后接名词，代词，动名词充当宾语。In my opinion,the key to solving the problem is to cooperate rather than argue.依我的观点，解决这个问题的办法就是合作，而不是争论。2021/8/8 星期日54疑疑 难难 句句 型型下列词组中to为介词：listen to；refer to；pay attention to；look forward to；belong to；turn t
43、o;devoteto；be limited to；be resistent to；be addicted to；stick to；lead to；be used to；be accustomed to；get down to等。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日55疑疑 难难 句句 型型Thanks to the good agricultural policy,many city people are now planning to turn to _ in the countryside to _ their career.A.investing；develop B.invest；devel
44、opC.investing；developing D.invest；developing A 第一空turn to doing表示“转而做”；第二空为不定式充当目的状语。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日562021/8/8 星期日579、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:15:19 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-
45、2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/26
46、26 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:15:19 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2
47、212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022
48、/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:15:19 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿
49、。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日58