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1、 Unit41.merely adv.-only,just That was merely a guess of mine.merely was He merely wants to know the truth.wants merely only 位置位置 Only John saw the lion.John only saw the lion.John saw only the lion.Only in this way can we settle the problem.we can not only(merely/just)but also 2021/8/9 星期一12.classi
2、fy:vt.be classified into be sorted into The eggs are sorted/classified according to size.Students are _ into grades according to how much they know and how old they are.A.classified B.combined C.listed D.sorted classify sth.as He had the books classified as worth saving.。2021/8/9 星期一23.identificatio
3、n n.ID 身份证明身份证明;身份证身份证UC ID,an identification card,an identity card Have you any identification/ID?His only means of identification was his passport.2)认出认出;识别识别;鉴定鉴定;确认确认Uthe identification of criminals by their fingerprints identify vt.2021/8/9 星期一34.appetite:1)desire(esp.for food)have an appetite
4、He has a good/big/huge appetite.lose ones appetite =suffer from lace of appetite give sb.an appetite2)欲望欲望;爱好爱好(+for)have an appetite for have a desire to do=desire to do 2021/8/9 星期一4 5.appoint:vt.1)choose sb.for a position or a job appoint sb.+as/(to be)White was appointed as/(to be)Chairman of th
5、e Council.He was appointed mayor of the city.appoint sb.to He has been appointed to the State Supreme Court in California.appoint sb.to do sth.Shes been appointed to sort the new books in the library.2021/8/9 星期一52.)appoint:appoint/fix/arrange/decide a day(a date/time)Lets appoint time to have dinne
6、r together.appoint sth.for sth.The time appointed for the meeting was 8:30 p.m.appointment n.have an appointment with sb.make/fix an appointment keep ones appointment break an appointment cancel an appointment2021/8/9 星期一66.expense n.c cost 1)修理服务费用修理服务费用 2)一般费用一般费用 the terrible _ of having the hous
7、e painted What are the _ of moving house?the _ of having the house painted The _ of living has been going up recently.at the cost of expenseexpensescost cost2021/8/9 星期一7expense相关词组连接：相关词组连接：at sbs expense at ones own expense at the expense of=at the cost of He devoted his time to football at the ex
8、pense of his studies spare no expense She speared no expense to make the party a success.2021/8/9 星期一87.look out：watch out:take care：be careful:mind ones head 1）Look out!There is a car coming.2)Take care!The pan is hot.Dont touch it.3)Be careful!Dont break it.Its made of glass.look out for 1）Look ou
9、t for the pickpockets.2)He look out for truths all his life.2021/8/9 星期一98.involve 包括；牵涉；使参与包括；牵涉；使参与 involve sb./sth.in(doing)sth.Dont involve me in solving your problems.be involved in=be busy doing=be engaged in He is involved in preparing for the entrance exam.2021/8/9 星期一109.reward n.UC in rewa
10、rd(for)She got nothing in reward for her kindness.It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.vt.报答报答,报偿报偿;酬谢酬谢;奖励奖励(+with/for)He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.reward sb.for sth.=give a reward to sb.for sth.2021/8/9 星期一1112.name afterThe father named his son a
11、fter his grandparents.The village was named after a soldier who died for the protection of the village.12.distinguish:区别；区分（常与区别；区分（常与from,between连用）连用）Can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now?你能区分出正在演你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗？奏的各种不同的乐器吗？Can you distinguish between those two objects?你能区分那两个物体吗你能区分那两个物体吗?Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.言语使人区别于动物。言语使人区别于动物。2021/8/9 星期一122021/8/9 星期一132021/8/9 星期一14