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1、 Unit16language points2021/8/9 星期一11.mental.adj.-Of or relating to the mind;intellectual 心理的心理的,脑力的或脑力的或与精神有关的与精神有关的;智力的智力的.mental illness much mental suffering a mental test智力测验智力测验 mental powers 智力智力 go mental发疯发疯(英口英口)adv.mentally n.mentality2021/8/9 星期一21.mental.physical（与思想、精神相对的）物质（与思想、精神相对的）物
2、质的的;自然的；按自然法则的自然的；按自然法则的;身体的；肉身体的；肉体的体的;物理学的；物理的物理学的；物理的the physical world物质世界物质世界 physical laws自然法则自然法则 physical exercise/training体育锻炼体育锻炼a physical change物理变化物理变化 adv.physically2021/8/9 星期一32.former 1.)以前的，原先的以前的，原先的 former days 往日往日 the former world champion former president/wife He is my former
3、classmate.2.)前者的，前面的前者的，前面的 the former choice Of the two books,I prefer the former.3.)the former 前者，相当于代词前者，相当于代词 If you had to choose between fish and chicken,which would you prefer,the former or the latter?2021/8/9 星期一43.greedy adj.(greedier,greediest)filled with greed or desire 贪吃的；贪心的；贪吃的；贪心的；贪婪
4、的贪婪的,渴望的渴望的一个贪吃的小男孩一个贪吃的小男孩a greedy little boy眼巴巴地看着蛋糕眼巴巴地看着蛋糕looking at the cakes with greedy eyes be greedy for sth.贪图权利贪图权利 greedy for power 渴求知识的渴求知识的 greedy for knowledge greed un.贪吃，贪心，贪婪贪吃，贪心，贪婪2021/8/9 星期一5n.1)first light of day 黎明，破晓黎明，破晓from dawn to dark We got up before dawn.It was still
5、dark outside.2)the beginning of a period of history 开始，开端开始，开端the dawn of hope the dawn of a new age dawn chorus I am reading a history book about the dawn of the Chinese Revolution.5.dawn 2021/8/9 星期一8v.1)黎明，破晓黎明，破晓It was dawning as we left.2)dawn(on sb.)某人逐渐明白某人逐渐明白It finally dawned on me that he
6、had been lying.The truth began to dawn on him.2021/8/9 星期一9ReadingLanguage points2021/8/9 星期一101.its troubled pasttroubled:worried;full of problems and conflicts 不安的不安的,混混乱的乱的,忧虑忧虑 Little Tom wad deeply troubled when he broke the cup.The people in that country live in troubled times.2021/8/9 星期一112.
7、drive off 驱赶驱赶 drive drove drivendrive to some place/the schooldrive sb.to some placedrive sb.+adv./prep.The farmer drove the pigs along the road.drive+obj.+adv./prep.drive+obj.+adj.drive+obj.+to do Continual failures drove him to despair/to drink.Pain drove her mad.Poverty and hunger drove them to
8、steal.2021/8/9 星期一12drive sb.home 用车送某人回家用车送某人回家drive something home(to sb.)使某人理解使某人理解/接受接受drive ones point home 阐明自己的观点阐明自己的观点I drove home to him that he must be here by ten.be driving at something 意旨意旨I still couldnt understand what Toby was driving at.2021/8/9 星期一133.sacrifice n/v1)U-offering sth
9、 valuable,often a slaughtered animal,to a god 供奉，献祭，祭祀供奉，献祭，祭祀 the sacrifice of an ox to Jupiter.用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特。用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特。2021/8/9 星期一143.sacrifice n/v2）C-thing offered in this way供奉品；供奉品；祭品祭品 kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品宰羊用作祭品3）C-thing given up in this way 牺牲的事物牺牲的事物 Her parents made many sa
10、crifices so that she could go to university.2021/8/9 星期一154)vi./vt.sacrifice to sb.sacrifice to idols供奉偶像供奉偶像sacrifice sth.to sb sacrifice a lamb to the gods 以羊羔祭祀众神以羊羔祭祀众神 She sacrificed her career to marry him.习惯用语：习惯用语：at the sacrifice of 靠牺牲靠牺牲.;以以.为代为代价价make sacrifices a sacrifice to 为为.作作出牺牲出牺
11、牲sacrifice.for to 为为.而牺牲而牺牲,牺牲牺牲.而换得而换得.2021/8/9 星期一164.run deep 变得很深变得很深,留得深留得深run:become,pass into run:become,pass into 变成变成变成变成,进入进入进入进入河流干涸了河流干涸了The rivers are running dry.供应品快用完了供应品快用完了Supplies are running short/lowFeeling/Passions run high.群情激昂群情激昂run coldrun wildrun riotrun short of变冷变冷毫无控制毫无
12、控制放肆放肆,滋闹滋闹;蔓延滋蔓延滋长长短缺短缺2021/8/9 星期一17economy economic economicalan economic circles 经济界经济界an economic crisis 经济危机经济危机an economic strike 经济性罢工经济性罢工坐火车比坐飞机更节约。坐火车比坐飞机更节约。Going by train is more economical than going by plane.economical 节约的，节省的，经济的节约的，节省的，经济的 adv.economically 在经济上，节约地在经济上，节约地5.economic
13、 development 2021/8/9 星期一186.The justicesled Dr King to organize.lead somebody to do something=cause somebody do something什么使你改变主意什么使你改变主意?What led you to change your mind?他的到来使我相信我会完成任务他的到来使我相信我会完成任务His arrival led me to believe that I would complete the task.2021/8/9 星期一197.The city saw a series o
14、f fierce fights.see:witness,experience or undergo 目睹目睹,经经历历,或进行或进行他这件大衣穿了很久了他这件大衣穿了很久了This coat of his has seen hard wear.在漫长的一生中在漫长的一生中,他经历了很多事他经历了很多事.He has seen a great deal in his long life.今年是那位著名作家诞辰今年是那位著名作家诞辰90周年周年This year sees the 90 years of the famous writers birth.2021/8/9 星期一208.vain a
15、dj.1)无用的；无结果的；徒劳的无用的；无结果的；徒劳的无用的尝试无用的尝试 a vain attempt 空头许诺空头许诺 vain promises没有价值的谈语没有价值的谈语vain talk2)自负的；爱虚荣的自负的；爱虚荣的她为她那好的容貌而自负。她为她那好的容貌而自负。Shes very vain about her good looks.他对自己的发言很得意。他对自己的发言很得意。He is vain of his speech.2021/8/9 星期一21in vain3)徒劳徒劳;毫无收益的；未成功：毫无收益的；未成功：我们的劳动是白费力气我们的劳动是白费力气Our lab
16、or was in vain.他怎么也睡不着。他怎么也睡不着。He tried in vain to sleep=He tried to sleep,but in vain.vainly adv.自负的自负的;徒劳的徒劳的 vainness n.U 2021/8/9 星期一229.eventuallyadv.-in the end;at last最后，终于最后，终于 He fell ill and eventually died.Eventually he was tired of trying so hard.eventual attrib作定语作定语-happening at last a
17、s a result;ultimate最后的，最终的最后的，最终的eventual success failure最后的成最后的成功功失败失败2021/8/9 星期一23We are determined to achieve the task.be determined 有决心有决心,下定决心下定决心(做某事做某事)determined adj.决意的决意的,已决定的已决定的be determined to do something 下决心做某事下决心做某事He was determined that no one should know anything about it.be deter
18、mined(that)a determined look 坚决的表情坚决的表情10.the people there are determined to make a beginning.2021/8/9 星期一24determine 与与 be determined 可以互换可以互换determine“决定决定,决心决心”determine to do something determine sb.not to do something=determine sb.against sth.determine that.We determined to leave at once.Have yo
19、u determined where you are going to spend the holidays?determine how/whether/what etc.2021/8/9 星期一2511.overcome v.t.战胜，克服战胜，克服 (overcome-overcame-overcome-overcoming)overcome a bad habit overcome ones shortcomingsWe overcame the difficulties/enemy.be overcome by/with 受不了，不堪受不了，不堪be overcome with liq
20、uor喝醉喝醉We were overcome by joy/heat.2021/8/9 星期一263.Fill in the blanks using the correct adjectives from the box.mental physical former greedy widespread chief(1)There is a _ belief among bioengineers that it will one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.(2)It is easier for a _
21、 wound to heal than a _ one.(3)Although Samuel left school more than ten years ago,he still keeps in touch with his _classmates.widespreadphysicalmentalformer2021/8/9 星期一27(4)Some people are _ for money and some for power.(5)If you have any questions about his ship,go and ask Johnson,who is the _ en
22、gineers.greedychief2021/8/9 星期一28Unit Unit 16161.烧毁烧毁 2.带起，剥夺走带起，剥夺走 3.一系列的一系列的 4.打死打死 5.为了纪念为了纪念6.徒然，枉然徒然，枉然 7.重新开始重新开始8.大量的大量的9.于于达成协议达成协议 burn down take away a series of shoot to death in honour/memory ofin vain make a new beginningin huge numbersmake agreements with2021/8/9 星期一2910.结果，因此结果，因此 11
23、.以吃以吃为主为主12.灭绝灭绝13.轮流，反过来轮流，反过来 14.对对有影响有影响15.出售，减价出售，减价in turn have an effect onon saleas a result live ondie out Unit Unit 16162021/8/9 星期一30Unit 161.理论的基础是实践，又反过来为实践服务。理论的基础是实践，又反过来为实践服务。Theory is based on practice and _ _ serves practice.2.妈妈在回家的路上淋了雨，结果感冒了。妈妈在回家的路上淋了雨，结果感冒了。Mother was caught in the rain on her way home._ _ _ she had a bad cold.in turn As a result 2021/8/9 星期一31Unit 163.我们的努力没有白费。我们的努力没有白费。Our efforts were not _ _.4.你的用意何在？你的用意何在？What are you_ _?5.新疆的葡萄上市了。新疆的葡萄上市了。Grades from Xinjiang are _ _ .in vain aiming at on sale2021/8/9 星期一322021/8/9 星期一332021/8/9 星期一34