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1、Unit 6Unit 62021/8/9 星期一1 1.A good example of _ _is the new maglev train.2._ that things will change.3.We dont think about the world and reality _ you did either.how transportation ischangingIt is certainin the same way4.If we learn to accept change and appreciate _(新而不同的东西),we will _（为做好准 备）whateve
2、r the future may have in store.be well-prepared for what is new and different2021/8/9 星期一2GrammarWhat you need is more practice (主从）I cant imagine when we will be able to travelin space (动词宾从）This reminded me of what he had once told us (介词宾从）The problem is whether robots will be smarterthan human (
3、表从）Scientists havent found answers to the question why there is no life on Mars (同位语从）2021/8/9 星期一3Noun clauses introduced by Question Words做从句时的结构：1.疑问词 主语 谓语动词 其他2.本身是主语的疑问词谓语动词 其他2021/8/9 星期一4The plan he made is practical.Every one of them has made a plan howthey will improve their English in les
4、s than fifty days定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句比较：2021/8/9 星期一51 我不明白他为什么周末还要去上班。2 我没有忘记我们什么时候放假？3 你有没有问他什么时候回家过年？I dont understand why he always goes to work at the weekend.I never forget when we will have a holiday.Do you ask him when he will go back home to spend the Spring Festival?2021/8/9 星期一61.forecast v
5、.&n.预报，预测例：1.Experts rain has been _ for tomorrow.2.He couldnt_that his trip would be delayed by bad weather 3.Who can _what will happen to the world in 1,000yearstime.4.Did you listen to the weather _ on TV.forecastforeseeforetellforecastForecast的过去分词有两种：forecast或forecastedforecast与predict意思和用法类似，表
6、示这一意义的词还有foresee,foretell2021/8/9 星期一72.exact/actual：exact 强调“准确无误的，正确的，精确的”actual表示“实际的，现实的，确实的例：1.You _height is 5 feet 6 inches.2.It is difficult to tell his _age.3.The_result differed from our predictions.4.You have to be _ in this job because a small mistake can make a big difference.exactexact
7、actualexact2021/8/9 星期一8In store必将发生，存储备用1)we must_ _ _ _ _ for a big race.我们必须储存力量准备长跑。2)we have _.我们储存了大量食物过冬。3)_.我希望你前途光明。keep our strength in storea lot of food in store for the winterI hope that a bright future is in store for you 2021/8/9 星期一9glimpsenn.瞥见,一瞥 catch/get/have a glimpse of I only
8、caught a glimpse of the thief,so I cant really describe him.eg.他一眼瞥见远处的汽车.He caught a glimpse of a car in the distance.他在人群中瞥见了她.He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.2021/8/9 星期一10glimpsenv.I glimpsed her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.就在她消失前的一杀那,我在人群中瞥见了她.2021/8/9 星期一113.
9、major/mainMajor:指“较大的，较重要的”。它虽含有比较的意思，但无比较级，不与than连用。多用做定语。Main指“主要的，最重要的”，无比较级。例：1,The car needs _ repairs.2,Our _meal is in the evening.3,Note down the _ points of the speech.4,There has been a _ improvement in his work.majormainmainmajor2021/8/9 星期一12contemporarynadj.属于该时代或该时期,属于同一时代;当代的,现代的 eg:D
10、ickens was contemporary with Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.Thackeray.狄更斯和萨克莱属于同一时代.contemporary events/buildingcontemporary events/building当代的事件/建筑nn.同时期的人;同辈 She and I were contemporaries at She and I were contemporaries at college.college.她和我在大学是同学.2021/8/9 星期一134.amaze/astonish/surprise
11、三个词都有“使.吃惊“的意思，在句型结构上有相同之处。1）作及物动词，以“事物过它人”作主语。以”人“做宾语，表示“使吃惊”。例：The news surprised/amazed/astonished me.2)用现在分词作定语，表示“令人吃惊的”。例：The new plane goes at an surprising/amazing/astonishing speed.2021/8/9 星期一143)用过去分词作定语或表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。例：He was surprised/amazed/astonished at she news.从意义上看，第二和第三“吃惊”的程度不同。4）
12、surprise含意较弱，仅表示出乎意料之外。例：Im surprised that you think this way.2021/8/9 星期一155)amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”“佩服”之意。例：Your answer simply amazed me We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties6）astonish表示“大吃一惊，几乎无法使人相信”的意味。例：He astonish us by announcing that was going to be marri
13、ed in a few days.2021/8/9 星期一165.ensure vt.使一定得到，保证例：1.He wrote a poem which ensured his undying fame.2.Come early to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.Ensure可接宾语或双宾语，也可接动名词作宾语或宾语从句。2021/8/9 星期一176,Keep in touch with同保持联系1）Keep in touch with同保持联系，前不加冠词touch.例：We have not seen each other si
14、nce he left here,but I have always kept in touch with him.Bring sb.into touch withGet in/into touch with Come in touch with使某人与.接触与取得联系2021/8/9 星期一186.Keep in touch with同保持联系lose touch withBe out of touch with失去联系与没有联系2021/8/9 星期一197.Necessity n.必要性，必须性必要性，必须性1，necessity作“必要性”解时是不可数名词2，作“必须性”解时是可数名词
15、1）Food and clothing are necessity.2)Large masses of the people lack the necessities of life.3)Necessity is the mother of invention.4)Is there any necessity for another election.可数名词可数名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词2021/8/9 星期一208，pay attention to 注意1）pay attention to 中的中的TOTO是介词，后接名是介词，后接名词和动名词。词和动名词
16、。Attention是不可数名词该词组是不可数名词该词组可用于被动语态可用于被动语态1.I advise you to lay more attention to recording new uses of old words.2.He paid much attention to his pronunciation.2021/8/9 星期一21 2)注意下面注意下面attention的搭配用法的搭配用法attract/catch ones attention give ones attention todevote attention to fix ones attention on吸引注意
17、注意注意于注意力集中于2021/8/9 星期一229，certain/sureSure/certain都有“确信，有把握”的意思，两者在句型结构中有许多相同之处，的语气稍重不同处Certain可用it is certain+that从句（sure不可）一定，有把握2021/8/9 星期一23Sure/certain都有“确信，有把握”的意思，两者在句型结构中有许多相同之处，的语气稍重相同处be sure/certain of(about sth)确信，有把握be sure/certain to do sth 一定（表示说话人的 看法）be sure/certain+that 从句 相信，确信d
18、o sth for sure/certain 肯定，确凿be not sure/certain 无把握，不敢肯定make sure/certain 弄清，查明9，certain/sure2021/8/9 星期一2410.Cheat/deceiveCheat是指为了占别人的便宜而采取用不诚实的手是指为了占别人的便宜而采取用不诚实的手段进行欺骗，常用句型是段进行欺骗，常用句型是cheat sb(out)of sth.deceive指蓄意歪曲事实造成的错误印象，以达到指蓄意歪曲事实造成的错误印象，以达到个人目的。在被动句中常有个人目的。在被动句中常有“被弄错被弄错”的意味。的意味。1.Tom _at
19、 the examination,but the teacher was not _.2.That was simply a blind designed to_ the enemy.3.I was _ in his apparent competence.4.The boy _ his friend(out)his apple.cheated deceiveddeceivedeceivedcheated2021/8/9 星期一25search,search for,searchfor,in search ofnsearch vt.search sb.搜某人的身搜某人的身 search a p
20、lace 搜某个地方搜某个地方 The policeman is searching a thief.nsearchfor sb./sth.搜搜寻找某人寻找某人/物物 They searched the woods for a lost child.nsearch for sb./sth.搜寻搜寻,寻找某人寻找某人/物物 They searched for that man everywhere.nin search of 中的为名词中的为名词,“寻找寻找;寻求寻求”They went to Australia in search of gold.2021/8/9 星期一2611.本单元几个前
21、/后缀的用法n前缀fore-:“事先；先前事先；先前”forecast 预报预报 foretell预知预知 forefather祖先祖先re-:“又，再，重新又，再，重新”reform改革改革 retell复述复述 rebuild重重建建en-:“使使”ensure确信确信 enrich变富变富 enlarge扩大扩大2021/8/9 星期一2711.本单元几个前/后缀的用法n后缀后缀-ly:“地地”一般作副词后缀一般作副词后缀regularly-定期地定期地 hardly-几乎不几乎不 -or:“人，者，家人，者，家”educator-教育家教育家 visitor-游客游客 inventor
22、-发发明家明家2021/8/9 星期一28purchasenun.购买购买 eg:the date of purchase 购买日期购买日期 他给儿子一些钱去购买教科书他给儿子一些钱去购买教科书.He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school .所购买的物品所购买的物品 eg:卡车里装满了买来的东西卡车里装满了买来的东西.The truck was filled with purchases.2021/8/9 星期一29purchasenvtvt.购买购买,采购采购 eg:Employees are encouraged to
23、 eg:Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the company.purchase shares in the company.该企业号召职工购买其股份该企业号召职工购买其股份.2021/8/9 星期一30（i)ty:（无特殊含义）（无特殊含义）reality现实现实 ability能力能力 possibility可能可能性性 necessity必要性必要性;必需品必需品1.The secret of his success is that he does everything _.2.A.efficiently B.curious
24、3.C.anxiously D.sufficiently2.What surprises me most is that the _ is also a(an)_.3.A.visiter;inventer B.visiter;inventor4.C.visitor;inventer D.visitor;inventor5.2021/8/9 星期一31Regularly adv.regularly 规则地,定期地 adj.regular 规则的，定期的 n.regularity 正规，规律性1)他的心脏有规律的跳动着。His heart_ _ _ .2)我们常常见面，但不定时。We meet n
25、ow and then,_ _ _.3)每日三次，定时服药。_.was beating regularlybut not regularlyTake the medicine regularly three time a day2021/8/9 星期一32Require vt.需要，要求；requirement n.要求的东西，要求句型：require sth;require sth of(form)sb;require sb do sth;require+that(从句用should+动词原形)1)Do you _?2)你向我要求什么？2)His healthy _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26、3)他的健康情况要求他早睡。require anything of(from)me require that he go to bed early2021/8/9 星期一33Require vt.Require vt.需要，要求；需要，要求；requirement n.requirement n.要求的东西，要求要求的东西，要求句型：句型：require sth;require sth require sth;require sth of(form)sb;require sb do sth;of(form)sb;require sb do sth;require+that(require+th
27、at(从句用从句用should+should+动词原形动词原形)3)The essential _ _ _ _ _ _and adaptability.4)这个工作的主要要求就是精力充沛，有适应能力。requirement for the job are energy2021/8/9 星期一34注意：注意：require 作作“需要需要”解时，可接不定解时，可接不定式被动式，若接动名词，则要主动式表被动式被动式，若接动名词，则要主动式表被动含义。含义。如：the floor require washing(to be washed).地面需要清洗了。Reality Reality (1)rea
28、lity即可作可数，又可作不可数。（2）短语：in reality(=in actual fact)2021/8/9 星期一35This is not imagination but reality.Her dream of marrying Dick became a reality.Everyone trusted the stranger,but in reality he was a criminal.这不是想象，而是现实。这不是想象，而是现实。她梦想和她梦想和DickDick结婚已成为事实。结婚已成为事实。每个人都相信这个陌生人，但事实上他是每个人都相信这个陌生人，但事实上他是个罪犯
29、。个罪犯。2021/8/9 星期一36Determine vt.决定，下决心决定，下决心1)句型：句型：Determine+名词；名词；determine+不定式；不定式；determine+that.2)过去分词过去分词determine常用作表语，表状态，后接常用作表语，表状态，后接不定式或从句。不定式或从句。（1）Have you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the holidays?你决定在哪儿度假？你决定在哪儿度假？（2）She _ _ _ _ _ his advice.她决意不按他的劝告办。她决意不按他的劝告办。determined where you determined whe
30、re you are going to spend are going to spend was determined not to was determined not to follow follow 2021/8/9 星期一371.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.A.When B.how C.where D.whatA 2.Please tell me_you would like to have your coffee-black or white?A.what B.where C.when D.howD 3._get such a
31、 book?A.Where do you think can I B.Do you think where can IC.Do you think where I canD.Where do you think I canD2021/8/9 星期一384.-Do you know_Mr.Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.m not sure of_.A.what;which B.where;which C.where;what D.what;where5.-My foot hurts terrib
32、le,doctor.-Well,I wonder_it has been like this.A.since when B.since then C.how D.whenA AA A2021/8/9 星期一396.The reason_their failure you know is_they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.A.why;that B.that;why C.for;that D.why;becauseC C2021/8/9 星期一40A good example of how transportation is chan
33、ging is the new maglev train.公共交通正在改善的一个很好的例子就是磁悬浮列车。该句为该句为how引导的一个名词性从句作介词引导的一个名词性从句作介词OF的宾的宾语，介词后面跟一般均可接疑问词引起的从句。语，介词后面跟一般均可接疑问词引起的从句。例：1)He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.2)Did she say anything about how the work was to be done?2021/8/9 星期一41Instead of just searching
34、 a crowded store for basic goods,such as food and clothing,people want to go a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.Instead of 为成语介词（连）词，表为成语介词（连）词，表“代替代替”“而不是而不是”，后接、代词、动名词、形容，后接、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语。词、介词短语。1）Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.2)In warm weather he o
35、ften reads under a tree instead of in the library2021/8/9 星期一421You should_ _ _ _(保 持联系)your friend by letter2He_ _ _ of（匆匆 一瞥）her before she vanished(消失)into the crowd3Please_ _ _ （注意）what I am saying4He always keeps several baskets of apples_ _（贮藏着）.keep/be in touch with caught/got/had a glimpse p
36、ay attention to in store 2021/8/9 星期一436.Smoking cigarettes _ _(导致)lung diseases.7.You should be out playing_ _ (而不是)working indoors.8._ _(像往常一样),he stayed up late last night.leads toinstead ofAs usual5His dream of being a famous singer _ _（实现）at last came true 2021/8/9 星期一441.The news which our tea
37、m had won pleased everyone_2.I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem_3.I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling_4I dont know that he wants_whichthat whetherthatifwhetherthatwhat2021/8/9 星期一455.The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill._6.Who walks around in such a heav
38、y rain will catch a cold_7I think important that we learn English well_8Its not certain that the sports meet will be held_becausethatWhoWhoeverimportantit importantthatwhether2021/8/9 星期一469This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow_10China is a great socialist country is wel
39、l known_whichthatChinaThat China2021/8/9 星期一47语法:填上适当的连词完成以下名词性从句.1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed2I got very angry with_he said3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work4I wonder_it is true or not5The problem is_we could help smokers kick their habitWhowhatthatwhetherhow2021/8/9 星期一482021/8/9 星期一49