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1、Unit18 Senior One 2021/8/9 星期一1I.Dictation 2021/8/9 星期一2spellingA:Where are you from?B:Im from Canada.A:Really?I t_ you were from the States.B:Thats not s_.A lot of people cant tell the d_ between an American accent and a Canadian accent.For example,most Canadians say news,but Americans say.We m_ us
2、e American words,but we use quite a lot of British words too.We fill our cars with“gas”,which is American,but we turn on the“tap”which is British English.A:Oh!And do you use American o_ British spelling?houghturprisingifferencesainlyr2021/8/9 星期一3B:B:Both!American spellings are used more and Both!Am
3、erican spellings are used more and more in Canada now.more in Canada now.G G_ speaking,_ speaking,newspapers newspapers f f_ the American way,but _ the American way,but conference reports and schoolbooks use conference reports and schoolbooks use British spelling.British spelling.A:That A:That s s_
4、strange._ strange.B:You mean it looks strange!Ill tell you B:You mean it looks strange!Ill tell you something that does sound strange.Many something that does sound strange.Many people think that people think that C C_ all over the _ all over the country speak the same way.But if you go to country s
5、peak the same way.But if you go to the eastern provinces,or go to some country the eastern provinces,or go to some country areas,youll notice that the people there areas,youll notice that the people there speak quite differently speak quite differently r r_ the rest of _ the rest of Canada.Canada.en
6、erallyollowoundsanadiansest2021/8/9 星期一4一、重点词汇一、重点词汇2021/8/9 星期一51.use 1)be used to do sth.2)be used to doing./get used to doing sth.3)3）used to do sth.4)4）There is no use doing sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事过去常常做某事过去常常做某事做做-没用没用1)Wood _make paper.2)The city _a small town.3)He _(get up)early.4)_(persu
7、ade)her.劝她是徒劳的。劝她是徒劳的。is used to used to be has been used to getting upThere is no use persuading2021/8/9 星期一62.surroundn surroundnA fence surrounds the garden.n be surrounded with/bynThe teacher sat on the grass,surrounded by his students.n surroundingnThey came from the surrounding villages.nThey
8、live in beautiful surroundings.adj.n.vt.周围的周围的/附近的附近的2021/8/9 星期一7surround vt.1)She_with fashionable friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。的朋友。2）Troops_ the town.部队已将该城包围。部队已将该城包围。3）The house _ by high walls.房子周围有高墙。房子周围有高墙。surround 多用于被动语态，多用于被动语态，be surrounded by/with-”被被-环绕着环绕着“，surrounding adj.意为意为“
9、附近附近”。has always been surrounded have surrounded is/was surrounded2021/8/9 星期一8v3.discover/find/find out/inventvColumbus _ America in 1492.vPaper was first _ by Chinese.vI _ a coin on the street.vPlease _ when the ship sails for Shanghai.vdiscover 发现客观上已存在的发现客观上已存在的vfind重新找到，发现被丢失或看不见的重新找到，发现被丢失或看不见
10、的 vinvent发明（本来没有）发明（本来没有）discoveredinventedfoundfind out2021/8/9 星期一9 discover 指指“对客观存在但以前不为人知的事物对客观存在但以前不为人知的事物的发现；的发现；invent 指指”发明发明“；find 与与discover 意思相近，可以互换，意思相近，可以互换，但当表示新发现时，特别但当表示新发现时，特别是科学上的证明时，只能用是科学上的证明时，只能用discover.4.settle vt.使定居使定居;使安顿；解决使安顿；解决vi.使定居使定居 1)They _in their new house.2)The
11、 two boys _their quarrel in a friendly way.3)He _ in the country after his retirement.4)After years of traveling,he decided to _ here.are settled settled settled settle down _to write an article.Settle down3)_to write an article.2021/8/9 星期一105.Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 17
12、69.possession n.拥有拥有;占有占有 possessions n.财产财产,所有物所有物 take possession of.拥有拥有;占有占有 be in the possession of.被被.所拥有所拥有You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collection.2021/8/9 星期一111)Who _the shop last year?2)He deci
13、ded to give away everything he _.took possession of took possessionbe in possession of sth.”占有，控制某物占有，控制某物“be in the possession of sth.”某物在某人的控某物在某人的控制之下。制之下。”类似的：be in charge of-管理管理-;掌控掌控-be in the charge of-在在-的管理掌控之下的管理掌控之下1.The policeman _the thiefs bag.2.Who is _the property(财产）？财产）？3.The keys
14、 are _ took possession ofin possession ofin possession of2021/8/9 星期一12.4.You neednt refer to the dictionary at once if you meet a new word while you are reading.5.When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt referring to you.6.The speaker referred to his past experience.7.This rule refers to everyon
15、e.8.He referred his success to his teachers help.夺取、占有、占领占有、拥有、持有在某人的手中、由某人掌管查阅、参阅指而言提到、谈到适合于把.归功于2021/8/9 星期一136.signn vt./vi.签署，打手势签署，打手势/打信号打信号nThe papers are ready to be signed.nThe team signed on 8 more players last week.nThe policeman signed to me to stop.n n.符号，迹象，招牌，标记符号，迹象，招牌，标记nThere are s
16、igns of something wrong.nPay attention to the traffic signs.2021/8/9 星期一14 sign an agreement with sb.1)Most of my classmates _ _companies.2)Please _.sign agreements with sign the agreementsign v.签字签字;做手势做手势/示意；示意；sign n.迹象；迹象；sign for sth.签收某物签收某物;sign to sb.向某人做手势；向某人做手势；sign sb to do sth.示意某人干某事示意
17、某人干某事2021/8/9 星期一15二、重点词组和句型二、重点词组和句型2021/8/9 星期一161.The East China Sea lies to the east of Zhejiang Province.to/in/on to 范围之外范围之外 in 范围之内范围之内 on 指两地毗邻指两地毗邻1)Taiwan _the east of China.2)China _ the Pacific _.3)Shandong _Jiangsu.4)Japan _China.is/lies infaces on the east is/lies on the north of is/li
18、es to the east ofIt/lies kilometers west of.Our house is about 20 meters off the main road.2021/8/9 星期一17New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.1)Our house is about 20 meters off the main road.2)He tore the poster off the wall.3)The vase fell off the table.around the c
19、oast在沿海岸周围在沿海岸周围;on the coast 在海岸在海岸(指点指点);along the coast 沿海岸线沿海岸线;off the coast 在在(离岸边等的离岸边等的)海面海面.off 离开离开-lie off 在海上在海上/靠近靠近 lie on 在陆地上在陆地上2021/8/9 星期一182 Be made of Be made from Be made in Be made into Make up Be made up of 2021/8/9 星期一191.A year is made up of four seasons.2.Four seasons make
20、 up a year.3.The teacher asked the students to make up a dialogue.4.John worked hard to make up(for)the lessons he missed.5.The actors are busy making up because they will put on a performance soon.6.She hasnt made up her mind yet.7.The desk is made of wood.8.Paper is made from wood.9.Wood is made i
21、nto paper.10.The car is made in China.由组成、构成组成、构成编造、创造弥补、补上化装决定、打定主意由制成（看得出原材料）由制成（看不出原材料）被制成（原材料作主语）在某地制造2021/8/9 星期一201)Tom cooked dinner by referring to a cookbook.2)“They”in this sentence refers to the scientists.3)Dont refer to him again.查阅；参考查阅；参考指指-而言，指的是而言，指的是提到；谈到提到；谈到3.What do the words in
22、 bold type refer to?4)Dont _ this matter again,please.5)I _my watch for the exact time.我看一下手表好知道准确的时间。我看一下手表好知道准确的时间。refer to refer to2021/8/9 星期一211.The policeman took possession of the thiefs bag.2.Who is in possession of the property(财产）？财产）？3.The keys are in his possession.4.You neednt refer to
23、the dictionary at once if you meet a new word while you are reading.5.When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt referring to you.6.The speaker referred to his past experience.7.This rule refers to everyone.8.He referred his success to his teachers help.夺取、占有、占领占有、拥有、持有在某人的手中、由某人掌管查阅、参阅指而言提到、谈到适合于把
24、.归功于2021/8/9 星期一22(1)The majority of his books are kept upstairs.(2)The majority was/were against the plan.(3)He won by a majority of 900 votes.他以超过他以超过900票的多数获胜。票的多数获胜。4.The majority of the people speak English.1)the majority of 复数复数+谓语谓语复数复数2)the majority +谓语谓语单数单数/复数复数(都可以都可以)3)by a majority of-”
25、以超过以超过-的数量的数量“2021/8/9 星期一235.in relation to sb./sth.有关；涉及某人有关；涉及某人1)I look for everything _ her here and there.2)Mr.Smith told me some stories _ _ this island.in relation to in relation to类似的：类似的：in need of-需要需要-；in support of-支持支持-；in honour of-纪念纪念-；in memory of-纪念纪念-；in place of-代替代替-；in possess
26、ion of-拥有拥有-；in praise of-赞扬赞扬-；in search of-寻找寻找2021/8/9 星期一246.be marked with-;mark sth.with sth.1)_ the date and year,these records can be easily found.2)Each of the stones _ a number.3)_ the place on the map.Marked with was marked withMark7.make up 1)形成形成/构成构成/组成某物组成某物 What are the qualities tha
27、t make up her character?/Nine players make up a team./A car is made up of many different parts.2)配药，如配药，如 make up a medicine2021/8/9 星期一253)将（布料）制成衣服。如：将（布料）制成衣服。如：Can you make up this dress length for me?4)铺床，如：铺床，如：make up the bed for our guest.5)编造、虚构，如：编造、虚构，如：make up an excuse/Is she telling th
28、e truth or making it all up?6)make up for-补偿；弥补。如：补偿；弥补。如：Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence./I must manage to make up the loss.7)和解；重归于好。如：和解；重归于好。如：The couple had a fight,but then made up.make up a bed“为特殊需要准备床铺为特殊需要准备床铺”，如：，如：They made up a bed for the unexpected guests.他们为突然到访的客人准备
29、床铺；他们为突然到访的客人准备床铺；make(up)the bed“铺床（准备睡觉）铺床（准备睡觉）”2021/8/9 星期一26四、实战演练四、实战演练2021/8/9 星期一271.There is a map _ China on the wall.A.for B.to C.of D.about2.Understanding the article is _ my capacity(能力）能力）A.from B.beyond C.away from D.over3.The job he did was _ praise.A.more than B.over C.out of D.beyo
30、nd2021/8/9 星期一284.These shoes dont _;one is large and the other is small.A.agree with B.fit with C.match with D.match5.The coat _ the dress in colour.A.matches B.dont match C.fit D.matches with6.Xinjiang lies _ the west of China.A.on B.to C.in D.by2021/8/9 星期一297._ of the village _ two small lakes.A
31、.The east;lie B.East;lies C.The east;lies D.East;lie8.The book _ on the table is wet.A.lying B.lies C.lay D.lied9.The town is about 100km _ of the hill.A.to the south B.on the south C.in south D.to northeast2021/8/9 星期一3010.She is my aunt _my mothers_.A.in;side B.in;sides C.on;side D.on;sides11.Ther
32、e are trees on _ of the street.A.both side B.either side C.either sides D.every side12.He explained _ us what had happened _ him.A.to;to B.to;for C.for;to D.with;for2021/8/9 星期一3113.Can you explain _?A.what does this word mean B.what the meaning of this word C.what this word means D.the means of this word14.If no one answers,why not try _ at the back door?A.to knock B.knocking C.to hit D.knock15.The birds flew _ the direction of the east.A.to B.for C.towards D.in2021/8/9 星期一322021/8/9 星期一332021/8/9 星期一34