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1、 Unit 9 heelsLesson 1()2021/8/8 星期日1enjoy the benefits of doingIt is a good city for doingbe convenient for sth.plenty ofplaces for bicycle parkingbicycle pathCity of Bicycles【词汇知识词汇知识】享受享受的益处的益处这是个这是个的好地方的好地方方便方便许多许多自行车停放场地自行车停放场地自行车道自行车道自行车城自行车城2021/8/8 星期日2in the 1960scycling fansbe not allowed i
2、n the city centrebe hopeful thatsave energyreduce pollutionfree public transportneighbourhoodsshort journeyswithin weeks二十世纪六十年代二十世纪六十年代自行车迷自行车迷不准进入市中心不准进入市中心希望希望节约能源节约能源减少污染减少污染免费交通工具免费交通工具街区街区短途旅行短途旅行几周内几周内2021/8/8 星期日3be backcomputer chipsrecord its every moveinsert a special cardan unusual desig
3、nbright coloursbe parked atenough room回来了回来了电脑芯片电脑芯片记录它的每一个行动记录它的每一个行动插入一张特别的卡片插入一张特别的卡片独特的设计独特的设计鲜亮的颜色鲜亮的颜色被停放在被停放在足够的空间足够的空间2021/8/8 星期日41.benefit vi.&vt.&n.有益，得益，好处有益，得益，好处People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.(P36)阿姆斯特丹的人们一直在享受阿姆斯特丹的人们一直在享受着骑车给他们带来的好处着骑车给他们带来的好
4、处。【拓展拓展】benefit sb./sth.使某人使某人/某物受益某物受益benefit from/by得益于得益于for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益为了某人的利益be of great benefit大有益处大有益处2021/8/8 星期日5to ones benefitto ones advantage对某人有利对某人有利for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为了某人为了某人的利益的利益Doing morning exercises benefits our health and we ben
5、efit from it.做早操对我们的健康有益即我们从做早操中受益。做早操对我们的健康有益即我们从做早操中受益。The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.这笔钱将用于救助穷人。这笔钱将用于救助穷人。2021/8/8 星期日6【真题在线真题在线】The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.【2010北京北京】A.discountB.supportC.approve D.benefit解析：解析：选选D
6、。考查动词词义的辨析。考查动词词义的辨析。discount打折，折扣；打折，折扣；support支持，鼓励；支持，鼓励；approve赞同，赞成；赞同，赞成；benefit对对有益，对有益，对有利。有利。2021/8/8 星期日72.convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利，合宜，自在，舒适方便，便利，合宜，自在，舒适It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.（P36）那是一个非常适合骑车的城市，）那是一个非常
7、适合骑车的城市，因为它很平坦，因此汽车会很方便。因为它很平坦，因此汽车会很方便。Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because of the convenience for bicycles there.（P36）今日，许多人都称阿姆斯特丹为今日，许多人都称阿姆斯特丹为“自行车之城自行车之城”，因为自，因为自行车在那里十分方便。行车在那里十分方便。2021/8/8 星期日8【拓展拓展】at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候inconvenient adj.不方便的不方便的convenie
8、ntly adv.方便地，便利地方便地，便利地It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某做某事对某人来说方便。人来说方便。convenient作表语时，主语是物或使作表语时，主语是物或使用形式主语时，不能用人作用形式主语时，不能用人作 主语主语)2021/8/8 星期日9【即学即练即学即练】Our new house is_ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available 【解析解析】C。句意为：我们的新家
9、对我而言句意为：我们的新家对我而言(交通交通)非非常方便，因为我常方便，因为我 在在5分钟之间可到达办公室。分钟之间可到达办公室。A项表项表“适应性强的适应性强的”；B项表项表“令人令人 舒适的舒适的”；D项表项表“可得到的，可利用的可得到的，可利用的”。2021/8/8 星期日103.thereforead.因此;因而;所以Hewasdownwiththeflu,andthereforecouldntcometotheparty.他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前来参加宴会。Hewasverytired,andthereforehedidntgivethemarketreport.他非常疲倦，所以
10、所以没能作市场报告。Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。2021/8/8 星期日11【辨析】therefore adv.因此因此,所以所以=for that reason=consequently常用于连接两个并列分常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加句，其前加“and”或分号或分号“；”。soconj.adv因而,所以,结果是thusadv.如此，像这样；因此；于是therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而子之间要用连词
11、或者分号；而 so是连词，是连词，可接从句。可接从句。2021/8/8 星期日12【即学即练】Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析解析】选选C C。句意为。句意为“目前已经有了很大进展。目前已经有了很大进展。因此，我们确信工程能按时完工因此，我们确信工程能按时完工”。however“however“然然而而”；otherwise“otherwise“否则的话否则的话”
12、；therefore“therefore“因此因此”；besides“besides“除此以外除此以外”。2021/8/8 星期日134.whereveradv.无论在哪里，无论到哪里，无论什么情况下；adv.无论什么地方，去任何地方，究竟在哪里，究竟到哪里Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(P36)他们可以将自行车留在完成旅行的任何地方以便其他人使用。2021/8/8 星期日14Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。（where
13、ver作介词）IdliketogotoParis,Milan,orwherever.我想去巴黎、米兰，或是别的什么地方。（wherever作副词）【拓展】疑问词+ever”的基本用法：1.可以引导状语从句，意思是“无论，不管”。如：Whoeverdidit,Ididnt.不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。Pleasecallmefirstwheneveryoucomehere.不管你什么时候来，请先给我打个电话。2021/8/8 星期日152.可以引导名词性从句，意为“凡是的，所的”，既引导从句，又在从句中充当某一成分。如：Whoevercomestoourpubliclibrarywillb
14、ewelcome.所有人到我们公共图书馆来都欢迎。(主语从句)Youmaychoosewhicheveryouwant.你要哪一个，你就挑选哪一个。（宾语从句）3.“疑问词+ever”引导状语从句时，可以用相应的“nomatter+疑问词”结构来代替；而当其引导名词性从句时，不可用此结构来代替。试比较：误：Welldonomatterwhattheteacherasksustodo.正：Nomatterwhenwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.2021/8/8 星期日16【即学即练】Do the Europeans shake hands _ the
15、y go and with _ they met?Ano matter where;no matter whomBno matter where;whomeverCwherever;no matter whomDwherever;whichever【解析解析】选选B。第一空。第一空 whereverno matter where 引导让引导让步状语从句；步状语从句；whomeveranyone whom 引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句。2021/8/8 星期日175.thanksto幸亏，由于Indeed,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,l
16、ike the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.(P36)的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地许多人多年以来能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。2021/8/8 星期日18【辨析】becauseof；thanksto；owingto；duetobecauseof意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。Wem
17、ustnotgetdiscouragedbecauseofsuchaminorsetback 我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。thanksto表示幸亏，多亏多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。dueto引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owingto同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。2021/8/8 星期日19Thisaccidentwasdueto（owingto）hiscarelessdriving这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意
18、造成的。owingto与becauseof一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。Theydecidedtocanceltheflight，owingtothestorm由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。onaccountof与becauseof，owingto同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。Hecouldnotcomeonaccountofhisillness他因病不能前来。2021/8/8 星期日20【即学即用】_theGreenGreatWall,thisyearwereceivedabumpercrop.A.T
19、hankstoB.BecauseofC.ThanksforD.Dueto【解析解析】选选A。句意：幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获。句意：幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获得了大丰收。得了大丰收。thanks to幸亏；幸亏；because of因为；因为；thanks for因因而感谢；而感谢；due to由于。由于。2021/8/8 星期日216.fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的不愉快的，厌烦的You look fed up.(P36)你看起来不愉快。你看起来不愉快。Im rather fed up with your complaints.我听够了你的牢骚。我听够了你的牢骚。Shell be a b
20、it fed up that you didnt telephone.你没有给她打电话，她会不高兴的。你没有给她打电话，她会不高兴的。2021/8/8 星期日22【拓展拓展】be fed up with 对对厌烦厌烦feed up 给给吃营养食物，养吃营养食物，养肥，使吃饱肥，使吃饱feed on 以以为主食，以为主食，以当当饲料饲料feed.on/with.用用喂养喂养feed.to.把把喂给喂给2021/8/8 星期日23“把把喂给喂给”为为feed.to.，而，而“用用喂养喂养”为为feed.on/with。如：如：“我们用草喂羊。我们用草喂羊。”可以译为：可以译为：We feed sh
21、eep on/with grass.We feed grass to sheep.2021/8/8 星期日24【即学即练即学即练】1.After a long and heavy week at work，Gao Tian is feeling tired and _.【2012郴州高一检测郴州高一检测】A.fed up B.worn outC.cheered up D.kept up A2021/8/8 星期日252.Platypus is a strange animal that lays eggs but _ milk _ its young.A.feeds;to B.feeds;fo
22、r C.fed;at D.fed;on【解析解析】选选A。feed sth.to sb./feed sb.on sth.给给喂喂食。食。2021/8/8 星期日267.consequence n后果，结果后果，结果Xie Yalong broke the law,and now he must face the consequences of his actions.谢亚龙触犯了法律，现在必须谢亚龙触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。承担自己的行为带来的后果。【拓展拓展】answer for the consequences对后果负责对后果负责as a consequencein c
23、onsequence结果，因此结果，因此as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of 由于由于，因为，因为be of no consequence(to sb.)对对无关紧要无关紧要take/suffer/bear/face the consequences of ones actions承担行动的后果承担行动的后果2021/8/8 星期日27【即学即练即学即练】The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(n)_ of the terribly bad management and
24、fund shortage.A.summary B.consequenceC.conclusion D.effect【解析解析】选选B。考查名词。句意：这家海边工厂的关闭是。考查名词。句意：这家海边工厂的关闭是管理不善与资金短缺的结果。管理不善与资金短缺的结果。consequence结果，在题中结果，在题中与与as连用构成连用构成as a consequence of.表示表示“是是的结果的结果”。2021/8/8 星期日288.work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，计算出；设计出，锻炼身体，做运动；解决，计算出；设计出，制定出制定出I believe that you can work
25、out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。我相信你自己能做出这道题的。I work out regulaly to keep fit.我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。What does your share of the bonus work out at?算出你应得的红利是多少算出你应得的红利是多少?2021/8/8 星期日29【拓展拓展】work as 当当，做，做工作工作work at 从事从事work for 努力促成努力促成，为，为工作，受雇于工作，受雇于work on 从事从事，继续，继续【辨析辨析】work
26、out 表示表示“结果结果”时，其后用副词时，其后用副词well等修饰。等修饰。turn out其后接名词或形容词。其后接名词或形容词。work out作作“锻炼；健身；成功锻炼；健身；成功;产生结果产生结果”讲时，讲时，相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。2021/8/8 星期日30【即学即练即学即练】1）.To deal with the global financial crisis,China has _ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A.worked out B.found outC.tu
27、rned out D.made out【解析解析】选选A。句意：为了应对全球经济危机，。句意：为了应对全球经济危机，中国在过去的几个月里已经制订了一系列强有力的中国在过去的几个月里已经制订了一系列强有力的措施。措施。work out算出，制订出；算出，制订出；find out查明事实的查明事实的真相或原因；真相或原因；turn out结果是，后来是，关掉，产结果是，后来是，关掉，产出；出；make out辨认出，看清，填写辨认出，看清，填写(表格表格)。2021/8/8 星期日312）.In order to lose weight,the young lady prefers to _ re
28、gularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.A.hang out B.work outC.turn up D.figure up【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语。本题用。考查动词短语。本题用work out表示表示“健身，锻炼健身，锻炼”。A项项“闲逛闲逛”，C项项“出现出现”，D项项“计算计算”均不符合题意。均不符合题意。2021/8/8 星期日329.argue vi.争辩，争吵争辩，争吵vt.争论；说服争论；说服Im not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。我今晚不想与你争
29、辩。We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。They are arguing about over who lost the ball.他们在争论他们在争论是谁丢了球。是谁丢了球。2021/8/8 星期日33【拓展拓展】argue with/against sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对为反对/赞成赞成而辩论而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说
30、服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that 辩论说辩论说argue on.就就辩论辩论argument n争论；辩论争论；辩论arguer n争辩者；辩论者争辩者；辩论者2021/8/8 星期日34【辨析辨析】argue,discuss&quarrel argue重点提出论据，以说服他人。重点提出论据，以说服他人。discuss(讨论讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。quarrel比比argue更动怒，甚至到更动怒，甚至到“谩骂谩骂”的地步。的地步。【即学即练即学即练】介词填空介词填空(1)Kids spend sometimes more time
31、arguing _ the rules than playing the game.(2)Dont argue _ your mother.about/over with2021/8/8 星期日35Grammar2021/8/8 星期日361.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.2.,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre
32、 streets without cars for many years.Grammar Present Perfect Continuous/Progressive2021/8/8 星期日37 Match ABCD1 A:Youre all wet!Have you been cycling in the rain?B:No,Mum,I havent.Ive been having a shower with my clothes on!2021/8/8 星期日38 Match ABCD2 A:Look at the time!Have you been watching Euro-spor
33、t again?B:No,Mum.Ive been doing my science project all night.2021/8/8 星期日39 Match ABCD3 A:What have you been doing?You look fed up!B:Ive been sitting in a traffic jam for hours.The traffic just gets worse and worse!2021/8/8 星期日40 Match ABCD4 A:Hi,Carl.You look really fit!B:Yeah.I havent been using t
34、he car for the last two months.Ive been going everywhere by bike.Its great.You should try it!2021/8/8 星期日41“Ive been having a shower with my clothes on!”She is all wet.Dialogue 12021/8/8 星期日42“Ive been doing my science project all night.”He is tired/sleepy.Dialogue 22021/8/8 星期日43“Ive been sitting i
35、n a traffic jam for hours.”She looks fed up.Dialogue 32021/8/8 星期日44“Ive been going everywhere by bike.”He looks really fit.Dialogue 42021/8/8 星期日45Meaning and Function1)a past activity that has some _ in the present;2)a _ or _ activity in the recent past;3)an ongoing state or activity that began in
36、 _ and is still _ or has just _.repeatedlongthe pastcontinuingconsequencesfinished2021/8/8 星期日46FormAffirmativehave/has been doingNegativehave/has not been doingQuestions(what/why/)have/has been doing2021/8/8 星期日47 Fill in the blanks 7Ex.a)have been cyclingb)Has been sellingc)has not/hasnt been driv
37、ingd)have been playing2021/8/8 星期日48 Fill in the blanks Robin:I think the waiter has forgotten us.We_(wait)here for half an hour and nobody comes to take our order.Michael:Youre right.He _(walk)by us at least twenty times.Robin:Look at that couple over there.They came 5 minutes ago and they are orde
38、ring food.have been waitinghas been walkingIII2021/8/8 星期日49 Fill in the blanks Michael:I think the waiter must know we _(not order)yet!We _(sit)here for half an hour staring at him.Robin:I dont know if he notices us.He _(run)from table to table taking orders and serving food.havent orderedhave been
39、 sittinghas been runningIII2021/8/8 星期日50Appropriate?1.Hes been dancing for 3 hours.2.Ouch!Ive been cutting my finger.3.Im really sorry,but Ive been crashing into the back of your car.4.Its been raining for 5 days.IV2021/8/8 星期日51Amazing mindse.g.A small boy has a black eye.the most amazing explanat
40、ionHes been fighting with a friend.Hes been walking with his eyes closed.Hes been painting on his face.2021/8/8 星期日52Amazing mindsConsequences:1.The girl is sweating.2.There is paint all over the boys clothes.3.The man looks fed up.2021/8/8 星期日53Amazing mindsMom:Look at your face.You have a black ey
41、e.What have you been doing?Son:Ive been walking with my eyes closed.Mom:Why have you been walking with your eyes closed?Son:Ive been competing with Mike.Mom:Then who won?Son:Mike.I fell into a well just after 10 seconds.2021/8/8 星期日54 【即学即练即学即练】Prices of food in that area _ sharply since word came t
42、hat the war would break out soon.Awere cut down Bwere risingChad gone up Dhave been going up【解析解析】D since 引导的时间状语从句表示从过去一直延续到引导的时间状语从句表示从过去一直延续到现在的时间，故动词应该使用现在完成进行时。现在的时间，故动词应该使用现在完成进行时。2021/8/8 星期日55【真题在线】【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A.studied B.
43、had studiedC.will study D.have been studying【解析】D。考查动词的时态。句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句Imsureyouwilldobetter交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。thisyear今年，是个时间段。D项 havebeenstudying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。2021/8/8 星期日56【趣味阅读】BicycleorcarBicyclesandcarsarebothimportantvehicles.Thecarisfa
44、standthebicyclecanbeeasilyparked.Bicycleorcar,whichdoyoupreferTheAmericansandtheChineseusuallyhavedifferentchoices.TheAmericanspreferthecarbecausetheyhavebeenbroughtuptogetherwiththecar.Theygoeverywherebycar.ButweChineselikebicyclesbetter.Firstofall,itisverycheap,whichisveryimportanttopeopleinadevel
45、opingcountry.Secondly,itismuchsmallerthanthecar,therefore,itiseasiertofindaplacetoparkit.Andthirdly,itdoesntmakeanypollution,soitisgoodtoourenvironment.2021/8/8 星期日57 【达标检测达标检测】1What do you think of making friends in cyberspace?Well,it would be _ but _，compared with that in real world.Amore convenie
46、nt;less reliableBinconvenient;reliableCconvenient;unreliableDmore convenient;more reliable解析：解析：选选A。第二句句意为：同真实世界比较，那会更方第二句句意为：同真实世界比较，那会更方便，但不可靠。便，但不可靠。2021/8/8 星期日582.Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more _ floods,heat waves and droughts.Afrequent Busua
47、lCordinary Dcommon解析：解析：选选A。“including more frequent floods,heat waves and droughts”意思是包括更多时常发生的洪水、热浪和干意思是包括更多时常发生的洪水、热浪和干旱。旱。frequent时常发生的；时常发生的；usual通常的，平常的，惯常的；通常的，平常的，惯常的；ordinary通常的，平常的；通常的，平常的；common普通的，常见的。普通的，常见的。2021/8/8 星期日593.John spent half a day _ the physics problem,but he didnt _.Ato
48、work on;work it outBto work out;work it onCworking on;work it outDworking with;work it on解析：解析：选选C。本题考查了。本题考查了spend time doing sth.句型，同时也句型，同时也考查了考查了work on从事，致力于，从事，致力于，work out算出，解出。算出，解出。2021/8/8 星期日604.Rose,well have to find money for the rent _，or well be swept out.Aanyhow BsomehowCanyway Dsome
49、way解析：解析：选选B。句意：罗斯，我们无论如何都要借到支付房。句意：罗斯，我们无论如何都要借到支付房租的钱，否则我们会被扫地出门。租的钱，否则我们会被扫地出门。somehow意为意为“以某种以某种方式方式(in some way or other)”或或“由于某种原因由于某种原因”。anyhow意为意为“无论如何无论如何”，“以任何方式以任何方式”，相当于，相当于“anyway”，“at any rate”。2021/8/8 星期日615The government plans to build a big power station along the river bank.Good n
50、ews!So the neighboring areas will get great _ from it.Avalue BuseCbenefit Dfavour解析：解析：选选C。句意：。句意：政府计划在河岸建一座大型电站。政府计划在河岸建一座大型电站。好消息！这样一来周围地区都要受益了。好消息！这样一来周围地区都要受益了。benefit益处，益处，好处，符合题意。好处，符合题意。value价值；价值；use用处；用处；favour赞同，帮忙，赞同，帮忙，支持。支持。2021/8/8 星期日626.There is still much to discuss.We shall,_ retur