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1、(定语从句定语从句).beautiful,interestingWhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?Beijingisaplace.thatisveryinteresting.Whatkindoftouristguidedoyoulike?Ilikethetouristguide.beautiful,helpfulwhoishelpful.touristguideHow can we travel around Beijing?Bybus,bysubwayWhatkindofmusicdoyoulikeonthebus?Ilikethemusic.thatIcansingalong
2、withBeijingisaplacethatisveryinteresting.Ilikethetouristguidewhoishelpful.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.小结定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。课本出现有关的定语从句：九年级英语P44,45,45,47,53IlikethemusicthatIcandangceto.Iprefermusicthatisnttooloud.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearerea
3、llyfriendly.主要考点：1、先行词2、关系代词whenwhowhichwhosewhom及关系副词wherewhenwhy的用法中考考试说明对定语从句的要求：1、理解that,who及which引导的定语从句的构成形式及基本用法。2、了解when,where及whose引导的定语从句的基本用法。先行词先行词引导词引导词(关系词）关系词）从句从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.（被修饰的名词或代（被修饰的名词或代词）词）（跟在先行词后，引（跟在先行词后，引导从句的词）导从句的词）修饰先行词的句子修饰先行词的句子定语从句分析定语从句分析 结构：先行词结构
4、：先行词+引导词引导词+从句从句This is the card that Ive just This is the card that Ive just receivedreceived.先行词先行词引导词引导词 从句从句关系关系代词代词 关系关系副词副词who,that,which,whom,whose Where,when,why1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwho/thatwhom/that3.Thewoman theywantedtovisitisateacher.2.The boy _
5、is playing ping-pong is my classmate.4.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.5.Is there a student _ father is a business man?whosewhose结论：结论：1、who和whom均只用于指人，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。2、that用于指人，在定语从句中可用用于指人，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语作主语、宾语3、whose作定语从句的定语结论1.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from
6、my sister.2、The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.3、Is this the book you are looking for？which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich、that用于指事或物，用于指事或物，一般都可以互换，一般都可以互换，（that可以用于指人），它在定语从句中主可以用于指人），它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。作宾语是可以省略。要用作主语或宾语。作宾语是可以省略。小结：Exercise 2.1.My father and his teacher talked a
7、 lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,somethingeverybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时，关系代词只能用，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen s
8、ince I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系等词修饰时，关系代词只能用代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat1、Thatstheonlything Ican
9、donow.2、Thesearetheverywordsheused.thatthat小结：当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。只能用that不能用which。1.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.小结：当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用小结：当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.that(1)I still remember the day I first came to the school.(2)The time we got togethe
10、r finally came.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 whenwhen(1)Shanghai is the city I was born.(2)The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.wherewherewhere指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.(2)I dont know the reason he looks unhappy today.whywhywhy指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语关系代词关系
11、代词关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 句中作用句中作用省否省否who人人主语主语/宾语宾语 关系代关系代词在句中词在句中作宾语可作宾语可以省略以省略whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语宾语主语宾语 that人物人物主语宾语主语宾语whose人物人物定语定语When时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语whyreason状语状语定语从句的时态注意问题定语从句的时态注意问题1、用陈述语气。This is the person whom .A,you are looking for B,are you looking for C,you are look forA2、Marylikesmusic
12、thatquietandgentleA,isB，areC，wasThesearethetreesthatplantedlastyear.A,isB，areC，wasD,were2、谓语动词与先行词有关AD 1.Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree.2.This is a dream This is a dream which/that which/that come come true.true.A,A,will neverwill
13、never B B never never C would C would nevernever CA根据句子的表达来确定时态which/that(which/that)(who/that)(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)ThecarheisusingismadeinChina.(3)Isthisthemanyoumetyesterday?(4)Isthisthemusicianyoulikebest?(that/who)巩固练习：填入关系代词that,which,who2,根据汉语完成句子：1.Ihavelostthepen_.（我父亲给我
14、买的）2.Wheatisaplant_.（中国北方种植的）3.Idontlikethepeople_.(说得多,做得少的）(which/that)myfatherboughtmewhich/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChina【例1】The necklace _ you gave me for my birthday.A.who B.where C.which D.what 中考典型例题解析C【例2】Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace.A.who B.whom C.which D
15、.what A【例3】The one _ he gave me is black.A.who B.that C.which D.what B【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of.A.which B.that C.who D.what【例4】The one _ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false.A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 典型例题解析C【例5】This is the first article
16、 he has written in English.A.which B.that C.who D.what BB 单项选择。单项选择。1.Thisisthejob_theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark_builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman_atyesterdaysmeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman_i
17、spaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5.Theman_issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatACBDB6.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether7Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what8.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom9.This is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenABBA