《高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021高三下册英语必修五知识点1linkAtoB将A和B连接起来referto1)提及,指的是e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?参考;查阅;询问e.g.Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.关系到;关乎e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone
2、.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书toonessurprise(prep)“toones+名词”表“令某人”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语;不
3、定式)”e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做.get+n.+doingYoullgethertoagree.Illgetthecargoing.getdone:用于意想不
4、到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被.”e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Heb
5、rokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.breakoff中断,折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散;分散,拆散11.aswellas不仅而且;既又e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.12.convenience:n.方便;便利e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.convenient:adj.13.attraction:吸引;引力(不可数
6、n.)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)e.g.attractionofgravitation重力Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?attract:v.14.influence1)v.对产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluenc
7、esintheschool.3)(不可数n.)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.高三下册英语必修五知识点2impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofonesfoot某人的脚印Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpress
8、ion.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impressv.留下印象impresssth.on/upononesmind把牢记在心上lackv.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西注意:lack作名词时,后常接of。lack作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用结构:lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少;需要for/throughlackof.因缺乏nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof的缺乏Hedidntgotherebecau
9、sehelackedcourage.他没去那里,因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)sightn.视力;视觉;看见;光景,奇观;名胜常用结构:losesightof看不见;忘记;失去catchsightofsth./sb.看见某物/人atfirstsight初看之下;乍看起来at(the)sightof一看见就outofsight看不见beinsight看得见,在眼前Outofsight,outo
10、fmind.眼不见,心不烦。LastsummerwehadseenthesightsofBeijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。Crusoewasfrightenedatthesightofamansfootprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印,他非常害怕。requirevt.需要;要求;命令常用结构:requirethat+主语+(should)+动词原形需要某人做某事requiresb.todosth.命令某人做某事requiresth.(ofsb.)要求(某人)某事Iwilldoeverythingthatisrequiredofme.凡是要求我的事,我都会办到。Thesituati
11、onrequiresthatI(should)bethere.形势需要我去那里。温馨提示require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句必须用shoulddo的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。另外,表示“需要”,且是物作主语时,后接动词?ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上,need和want用法相同。Thehouserequiresmending.Thehouserequirestobemended.房屋需要维修。Allcarsrequireservicingregularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他
12、们要求他对这事保密。assistvt.&vi.帮助;援助;参与;出席常用结构:assistsb.in/withsth.帮助(某人)某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助(某人)做某事assistwith帮助(照料,做);在上给予帮助Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会我愿随时帮你。ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕帮不上忙,你得去找经理。Theheadmasterassistswithalo
13、tofthingswhenfree.有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。高三下册英语必修五知识点31.opccupationn.居住、占用;职业occupationaladj与职业有关的occupiern.居住者,房客,占领者occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据2.Reportern.记者,新闻通讯员=journalistn.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人3.Professionn.职业,专业,professionaladj.专业的、职业的/n.专业人员习惯用语:alliedhealthprofessional保健辅助人员4.Photographn.照片/vt.给.照相Photographern.摄影师
14、Eageradj.渴望的;热切的eagernessn.热心concentratev.集中;聚集concentrationn.集中;集合concentrationcampn.集中营concentrateon集中;全神贯注于例句:1)Howcanyouconcentrateonyourworkwithsomuchnoisegoingon?你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2)Itriedtoconcentratemythoughtsontheprobkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。=Attentively注意地,留意地=payattentionto注意Coursen.过程,经过,
15、进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜acoursein/onsth课程acourseofsth疗程8.Acquirevt.获得;取得;学到acquisitionn.获得;获得物9.Meanwhilen.其间,其时=meantime10.accusevt.控告,谴责,accuse.of因某事指责或控告某人例句:1)Iaccusedherofcheating.我指责她作弊。2)Hewasaccusedofmurderandsentfortrial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。Accusationn.指责;控告;谴责deliberatelyadv.故意地=onpurposesoasto(dosth)为
16、了做某事/以便作某事=inordertodosth例句:Wewentearlysoastogetgoodseats.我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。bribevt.向.行贿/n.贿赂briberyn.行贿,受贿,贿赂guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的guiltn.罪行,内疚imaginativeadj.想象的,虚构的imagen.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型imaginevt.想象,设想technicaladj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的technicn.技术,手法technican.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能technicallyadv.技术上,学术上,工艺
17、上defendvt.防护,辩护,防卫,defencen.防卫,防卫设备defendagainst防卫.以免于crimen.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的criminallyadv.刑法上,犯了罪地editionn.版本,版editvt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作editorn.编辑,编辑器,编者20.employvt.雇用,用,使用employern.雇主,老板employeen.职工,雇员,店员employmentn.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业polishvt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲Polishadj.波兰(Poland)的chiefn.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁,首席执行官intentionn.意图,目的