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1、英语完形填空习题及答案解析Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgosintosthecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst
2、wordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,insgroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffr
3、eshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollectorsjobisnotaneasyonea
4、ndisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whetherA.regionB.fieldC.placeD.caseA.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affectionA.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butforA.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeatA.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitchA.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grownA.man
5、yB.amountC.numberD.supplyA.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploringA.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrichA.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequentlyA.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aideA.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.whichA.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfullyA.payB.provideC.allowD.financeA.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.of
6、tenA.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointmentsA.forB.withC.toD.fromA.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.Trip参考答案1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。2.【答案】C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,
7、因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一个(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了”。例如：WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.5.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C【解
8、析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。Ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。7.【答案】B【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.【答案】A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.【答案】C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.
9、Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.Agreatnumberofciviliansweremurderedincoldblood.10.【答案】D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】addto相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12.【答案】A【解析】lateron为固定短语，“后来”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“员”，但是astudentkeeper容
10、易被误解为“收生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16.【答案】D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appealto为，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】B【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途;travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足。