《2022年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析 .pdf（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析一I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy s
2、houted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt42and get hurt.After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-don
3、e, she told the person behind the counter, Theyll have two Whoppers (巨无霸 ) well-to-do. Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our ho
4、me. Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. Shes51and ri
5、ch in experience. That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly ( 集合 ). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and ho
6、ped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funnyB. commonC. terribleD. clear 37. A. admitB. receiveC. refuseD. show 38. A. quarrelB. accidentC. troubleD. adventure 39. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. simplyD. hardly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 44 页40. A. enjoyingB. pret
7、endingC. imaginingD. continuing 41. A. warnB. demandC. adviseD. beg 42. A. mindB. hearC. seeD. fall 43. A. expectedB. declaredC. realizedD. doubted 44. A. Because ofB. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of 45. A. died B. cheered C. disappearedD. suffered 46. A. meet B. avoidC. arrange D. hide 47. A. i
8、ndependentB. inconvenientC. unwelcomeD. unfamiliar 48. A. changed B. finishedC. stoppedD. Prepared 49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write 50. A. news B. livesC. advantagesD. achievements 51. A. freeB. popularC. interestingD. embarrassing 52. A. show B. stageC. dutyD. time 53. A. and then B. eve
9、n ifC. so thatD. as if 54. A. sureB. proudC. ashamedD. afraid 55. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. once 答案解析36【答案】 C 【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny滑稽可笑的；common常见的； clear清晰的。37【答案】 A 【解析】虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认。38【答案】 C 【解析】 后文所列举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后
10、文没有出现作者与Katy争吵，故排除 A；accident事故； adventure冒险。39【答案】 D【解析】根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气。40【答案】 B 【解析】根据动词的用法可排除A、C；再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 44 页断出 Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。41【答案】 D 【解析】此处作者应为恳求的语气。42【答案】 B 【解析】根据上下文及词意可知。43【答案】 C 【解析】 联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。expect盼望； 期望；d
11、eclare 宣告；宣称； doubt怀疑。44【答案】 D 【解析】根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“ 巨无霸 ”汉堡包。45【答案】 A 【解析】 根据前文 but 可知， 作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除 B项，disappear 消失，不符语意，suffer受苦，遭受；此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。46【答案】 D 【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。47【答案】 C 【解析】 inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。48【答案】
12、A 【解析】此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish结束； stop停止；prepare准备。49【答案】 A【解析】根据52个空后面的 interview 可知答案。50【答案】 B 【解析】根据下文51个空后面的 rich in experience 可知此处 lives 为生活、经历。51【答案】 C 【解析】 根据 49个空前面 My teacher told us to help find interesting old people 的可知此处应选 C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
13、-第 3 页，共 44 页52【答案】 B 【解析】作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show在展览， on duty 在上班， on time按时。53【答案】 D 【解析】 as if好象。54【答案】 B 【解析】联系上文可知， 作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of 对 感到自豪 , be sure of 确信， be afraid of 害怕 。55【答案】 A 【解析】作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。二The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in th
14、e flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though fro
15、m his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, aft
16、er 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “ My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our p
17、arties 53 you. I meant to send you 54. ” Mr. Wood s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “ I d better go and get 55. ” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.36 A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched 37 A. with which B. from which C. where
18、D. when 38 A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby 39 A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless 40 A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful 41 A. had B. found C. caught D. felt 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 44 页42 A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned 43 A. till then B
19、. worse still C. strange enough D. even so 44 A. away B. off C. down D. up 45 A. it B. what C. that D. which 46 A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger 47 A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore 48 A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly 49 A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D.
20、caught sight of 50 A. across B. around C. towards D. by 51 A. as B. before C. though D. until 52 A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me 53 A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother 54 A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology 55 A. washed B. changed C. dressed
21、 D. prepared 答案解析36、 【答案】 C 【解析】 Mr Wood 从办公室里带来一些工作。take 带走；carry 搬运；fetch 去取，去拿。37、 【答案】 A【解析】 keep sb busy with一直忙于 。38、 【答案】 B 【解析】 Mr wood 住在楼下，后文提到他跑到楼上去制止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面传出来的。39、 【答案】 B 【解析】这时已经是晚上十一点，Mr Wood 又做了几个小时的工作，因此感到很劳累。40、 【答案】 A 【解析】根据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难。41、 【答案】 B 【解析】 find doing 发
22、现 正在做 。42、 【答案】 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页【解析】他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音。43、 【答案】 D 【解析】 even so指即便把头埋到枕头下面。44、 【答案】 B 【解析】 shut off 切断，使隔绝。即便如此，也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪音。45、 【答案】 B 【解析】 after 为介词，后引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。看起来好像有几个小时的样子。46、 【答案】 C 【解析】试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰不能入睡时，他便失去了耐心. 47、
23、 【答案】 A 【解析】根据后文Mr Wood 又回去换衣服可知，他第一次穿得很随意，只是随手拿了件衣服。 dress up 打扮得整整齐齐；select 挑选，这两个词与下文意思不符。wear 表状态，本句是用 and连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词，故也可排除。48、 【答案】 D 【解析】前文提到Mr Wood 失去了耐心，决定一定要制止楼上的噪音。firmly 坚定地。49、 【答案】 D 【解析】 make fun of取笑 ；stare at瞪 ；be angry with对 生气，这三个词与下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of 看见。50、 【答案】 A【解析】com
24、e across此处意思为：越过 来到，过来。51、 【答案】 B 【解析】 Mr Wood 还没来得及开口，晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请。52、 【答案】 C 【解析】根据后面Mr Wood 回家换衣服再来参加聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr Wood 参加聚会。53、 【答案】 B 【解析】晚会的主人知道开晚会一定会打扰Mr Wood，故排除A、C、D 项。 must 语气不行，此处用would 比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法。54、 【答案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页【解析】 send an inv
25、itation向 发出邀请。55、 【答案】 B 【解析】根据后文的properly dressed 可知答案。三第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分；满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter s wedding. We had to36 a great climbing plant that had
26、 grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls. When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces
27、with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child s bracelet（手镯） . He ran into the house to 43 me. “ You won t believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 45 to feed on, ” he said,“ but they also want their children to46 in a cradle（摇摆） of gold!”When my dau
28、ghter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence. “ Don t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud 49 . “ When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 50 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was di
29、rty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.In December of the following year, the young couple s baby son was baptized（受洗礼） .Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mothers bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard
30、is somewhere nearby. 36 Aremove Bcover Cgrow Dwater 37 Abeyond Bover Cacross Dthrough 38 Abuild Bpaint Crescue Dprint 39 Anest Bbaby Cbody Degg 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 44 页40 Amoved Bgot Cpicked Dnoticed 41 Anice Bcolorful Cshiny Dspecial 42 Ahorror Bsurprise Cdelight D
31、disappointment 43 Aask Btell Cshow Dgive 44 Aworking Bcheating Cdreaming Dthieving 45 Abuy Bplant Cstore Dcollect 46 Alie Bsing Clisten Dwait 47 Aparty BChristmas Cbirthday Dwedding 48 Aimportant Bstrange Cterrible Dfunny 49 Acry Bsigh Claugh Dsound 50 Ahid Bthrew Clost Dbroke 51 Afitted Bsatisfied
32、Cmatched Dinterested 52 Ajewels Btoys Cclothes Dpresents 53 Aattractive Bnew Cmodern Dgolden 54 Aalmost Bjust Ceven Dever 55 Ablackbirds Bgrandchildren Cneighbors Dmice 答案解析36、 【答案】 A【解析】根据第一段第一句可知答案。37、 【答案】 C 【解析】through 纵穿，从 的内部穿过， 根据常识可排除； 再根据前面的climbing plant 可排除 A、B 两项。此处across意思为横过，缠绕。38、 【答案
33、】 B 【解析】前文提到是对房子进行维修，可排除A 项 ；另外，本文没有提到房子是危房，故可排除 C 项； print 印刷，与句子意思不符。paint the walls 粉刷墙壁。39、 【答案】 A 【解析】根据后文的that mass of earth and straw of the nest 可知答案。40、 【答案】 D 【解析】根据后一句话可知作者的丈夫这时注意到了有一个发光的东西。41、 【答案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 44 页【解析】后文提到这个手镯是金子做成的，是金子就会发光。42、
34、【答案】 B 【解析】作者的丈夫本来对房子进行维修，没料到会发现这个手镯。43、 【答案】 C 【解析】丈夫发现并且取出这个手镯，就兴高采烈地把它拿给作者看。44、 【答案】 D 【解析】根据后面的steal 可知答案。45、 【答案】 B 【解析】根据常识可知，小鸟只能偷吃放在外面或长在树上的果子。46、 【答案】 A 【解析】作者的丈夫是在鸟巢里发现的镯子，鸟巢就是小鸟躺着休息的地方。47、 【答案】 D 【解析】前文提到作者一家对旧房子进行维修的目的就是为了迎接女儿的婚礼。48、 【答案】 B 【解析】小鸟“ 偷” 手镯，的确稀奇。49、 【答案】 C 【解析】 女儿就要结婚， 手镯无意
35、之中被找到，又听父母说了这么一件令人惊讶的事情，她怎能不笑。50、 【答案】 C 【解析】作者的丈夫发现的手镯就是女儿丢失的那一个。51、 【答案】 A 【解析】女儿已经长大，她那个小时候所戴的手镯已不再适合她。52、 【答案】 D 【解析】女儿的孩子接受洗礼，作为外公外婆当然得送礼物表示祝贺；另外，从下文作者又把这个手镯当礼物送给外孙也可得知答案。53、 【答案】 B【解析】金手镯经过清洗妥善保管，又崭新如初。54、 【答案】 D 【解析】 ever 此处用于条件句，在任何时候。55、 【答案】 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
36、 9 页，共 44 页【解析】 上文提到作者女儿丢失的手镯被画眉偷走，所以作者以幽默的语气结尾。“ 如果外孙再把这个手镯丢失，我希望再有一只画眉在附近。四第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of t
37、ime. They were 36 to show that we all have “ a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next. The 40 of “ a body clock ” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle
38、. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work. 50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 5
39、1 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist. 36 Aanxious Bable Ccareful Dproud 37 Ainside Baround Cbetween Don 38 Amovement Bsupply Cus
40、e Drise 39 Ashowing Btreating Cmaking Dchanging 40 Ainvention Bopinion Cstory Didea 41 Adifficult Bexciting Csurprising Dinteresting 42 Afrom Bby Cover Dduring 43 Adull Btired Cdreamy Dpeaceful 44 Aregular Bexcited Clively Dclear 45 Adisturbed Bshortened Creset Dtroubled 46 Amoments Bfeelings Csense
41、s Deffects 47 Aprevented Ballowed Cexpected Dused 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 44 页48 Amiss Bnone Clack Dneed 49 Aperform Bshow Cmanage Dcontrol 50 AWith BAs well as CExcept DRather than 51 Aworking Bmoving Cliving Dwaking 52 Arepeat Bremain Clast Dhappen 53 Aagree Bbelieve
42、Crealize Dallow 54 Aother Bthe other Call other Dothers 55 Ajust Bonly Cstill Dyet 答案解析36【答案】 B 【解析】 上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成，还有时间。 因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be anxious to do 渴望做某事，此处没有强调科学家的心理活动，故排除。37【答案】 A【解析】根据常识及文中第一句we re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案。38【答案】 D 【解析】
43、空格上所缺词应与and后面的 fall 构成互补关系，才能较全面的概括人的活动。39【答案】 C 【解析】结合前一句话中的controls 可知，生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样。show 证明，展示，指示；treat 对待； change 使改变。如选change就意为使我们发生变化,与上下文意思不符。40【答案】 D 【解析】“ 生物钟 ” 只是科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。41【答案】 C 【解析】根据空格后面的原因状语从句可知答案。42【答案】 B 【解析】大部分有生命的动物都受到日夜轮回这个时间循环的控制。43【答案】 B 【解析】结合常识可知，人工作一天,到晚上应是比较劳累。
44、另外，后面的fall asleep 应精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 44 页是由劳累引起的。dreamy 多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep 之前。44【答案】 C 【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。45【答案】 A 【解析】如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会不舒服。46【答案】 B 【解析】结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。47【答案】D 【解析】 be used to doing something 习惯于 。上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工
45、作的人如果晚上工作，工作就会做不好。48【答案】 C 【解析】 lack 此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of 缺乏 。49【答案】 A 【解析】 perform 工作；表现。50【答案】 B 【解析】根据后面的also 可得知答案。51【答案】 D 【解析】人类的日夜循环分为两段时间：即睡眠时的时间和醒着的时间。52【答案】 C【解析】根据后面的longer than one day 可知，此处last 意为持续。53【答案】 A 【解析】大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。54【答案】 D 【解析】上文提到了some days与之相对应的是other days 即 others。5
46、5【答案】 A 【解析】此处just 用于否定句中表强调,它们根本就不存在。五第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 44 页One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The p
47、eople who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37 for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 and he couldn t even show his disappointment in his 40 . Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate （
48、命运） played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated （带插图的）book
49、s. According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life. This idea can be 48 in Jimmy s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making th
50、eir choices. The message that goes with Jimmy s drawings, however, is 50 . Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us as it is for the“ small people” in Jimmy s books if we make choices that are 52 for us. In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy pre