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1、Book6 Unit2 Grammarthe Subjunctive Mood in unreal conditionals Enjoy a songFill in the blanks while listening.IfI_onmykneesandIpleadedwithyou.IfI_amillionoceans justtobewithyou.Wouldyoueverletmedown?IfI_thehighestmountain justtoholdyoutight.IfI_thatI_loveyoueverysinglenight.Wouldyoueverletmedown?Wel
2、lImsorryifitsoundskindasad,Itsjustthatworriedsoworriedthatyouletmedown.BecauseIgot downedcrossedclimbedsaidwouldIfIgotdownonmykneesandIpleadedwith you.IfIcrossedamillionoceansjusttobewithyou.IfIclimbedthehighestmountainjusttoholdyoutight.IfIsaidthatIwouldloveyoueverysinglenight.Do they really happen
3、？What tense（时态）（时态）is used？Theyreunrealconditionals(非真实条件句）非真实条件句）,akindofthesubjunctiveMoodWhy?Pay attention to the red parts.the Subjunctive Mood in unreal conditionals （非真实条件句非真实条件句中的虚拟语气）中的虚拟语气）The dog dreams of being a bird.If I _(be)a bird,I _ _(fly)in the sky.the Subjunctive Mood contrary to
4、the present(与与现在现在事实相反的虚拟语气）事实相反的虚拟语气）wereshouldfly？If the goat _(stand)on the ground he _ _(reach)the leaves.stoodcouldntreach Describe the picture using the Subjunctive MoodDescribe the picture using the Subjunctive MoodIf I (have)a lot of money，I (buy)a car.would buyhad summarize the rules If sb.
5、_sth,sb._（not）do sth.did/werewould/could/should/mightIfIwereabirdIshouldflyinthesky.Ifthegoatstoodonthegroundhecouldntreachtheleaves.If I had a lot of money，I would buy a car.(1)Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）Task 1:Compose your poemIfIIfIknewhowtoflyIshouldtouchthesky.IfIwereinvisible(隐形的）隐形的）Icou
6、lddowhateverIlike.IfIplayedintheNBAThatwouldbegreatinvizblIf Mr Green_ _ (know)theres a real man in the mirror,he _ _ _(hand)the man the flowers just nowjust now.hadknownwouldnthavehanded the Subjunctive Mood contrary to the past (与与过去过去事实相反的虚拟语气）事实相反的虚拟语气）？IfJane_(have)breakfastyesterday,she_(be)so
7、hungryatlunch.wouldnthavebeenhadhadDescribe the picture using the Subjunctive MoodPoorJimmy!Ifyou_(be)awaywithmejustnow,you_（escape）frombeingcookedlikethis.beencouldhaveescapedhad Describe the picture using the Subjunctive MoodIf sb._sth,sb._（not）_ sth.IfMrGreenhadknowtheresarealmaninthemirror,hewou
8、ldnthavehandedhimtheflowersjustnow.IfJanehadhadbreakfastyesterday,shewouldnthavebeensohungryatlunch.Ifyouhadbeenawaywithmejustnow,youcouldhaveescapedfrombeingcookedlikethis.summarize the rules had donehave done(2)Contrary to the past（与过去事实相反）（与过去事实相反）would/could/should/mightTom did something for whi
9、ch he felt so regretful that he was thinking:If a strong tree hadnt been there If my bike hadnt run into the tree GuesswhathappenedtoTom.Task 2:Guessing game “What happened”Makeupyourriddleusing（3points）If I hadnt done,that should/could/would might+not have happenedTheotherstudentsguesswhathappened
10、（0-3points）3201 that wouldnt have happenedRight answer:His bike was broken.If I hadnt ridden my bike to schoolHow I wish my bike wouldnt have been broken the Subjunctive Mood contrary to the future (与与将来将来事实相反的虚拟语气）事实相反的虚拟语气）？:-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustomorrow?:-Idliketo,butIhavetoattendmy
11、class.IfItimetomorrow,I go with you.should have would If I _(come)out of the bottle tonight,I _ _(swallow)you in one bite.came would Describe the picture using the Subjunctive Mood swallow Ifthedog_(get)downrightnow,she_(eat)thecaketohisheartcontent.were to getcould eatDescribe the picture using the
12、 Subjunctive Mood尽情地尽情地Ifthedogweretogetdownrightnow,shecouldenjoythecaketohisheart.summarize the rules If sb._sth,sb._(not)_ _sth.should do/did/were to do(3)Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反）doIfIshouldhavetimetomorrow,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIcameoutofthebottletonight,Ishouldswallowyouinonebite.would/could
13、/should/mightTask 3:Solitaire game（接龙）（接龙）Playthegameingroupsusing：If sb did/should do/were to do Sb would/could/should do I dont know his name.If I knew his name,I should phone him.（S1）If I should phone him,he would come here.（S2）If he were to come here,I could tell him the news.（S3）If I told him t
14、he news,he would be happy.（S4）If he were happy,I.（S5）The structure of unreal conditionals(1)contrary to the present (2)contrary to the past (3)contrary to the future Summary虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法。条件状语从句中的用法。条件从句条件从句If从句的结构从句的结构主句的结构主句的结构contrary to the presentcontrary tothe past用动词用动词过去式过去式did /be动词
15、用动词用werewould/could/should/might+do 用用过去完成时过去完成时had+donewould/could/should/might+have+done.1.1.用动词用动词过去过去式式 /be动词动词用用were 2.shoulddo 3.weretodo would/could/should/might+docontrary tothe futureHomeworkFinishthegrammarexercisesonthepaper.1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle，orI_ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldsh
16、owC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing2._smoking，hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup3.Ifonlyhe_quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie4.ButforthehelpofmyChineseteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetition.A.would
17、notwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon Homework5.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might6.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_then.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy7.-Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.-Yes.
18、Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_.A.wouldntdieB.didntdieC.hadntdiedD.wouldnthavedied8HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_.AwouldhavebeensavedBhadbeensavedCwillbesavedDwassaved9.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.-Oh,you_havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustntC.shouldD.shouldnt10.Ifyou_himyesterday,you_whattodonow.A.askedwouldknowB.hadaskedwouldhaveknownC.askedhimknowD.hadaskedwouldknow