《虚拟语气在条件句中的用法课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气在条件句中的用法课件.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、关于虚拟语气在条件句中的用法现在学习的是第1页，共39页Idratherbeasparrowthanasnail.Idratherbeasparrowthanasnail.Yes,Iwould.Yes,Iwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.Idratherbeahammerthananail.Idratherbeahammerthananail.Yes,Iwould.Yes,Iwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.Away,Idrathersailawa
2、y/likeaswanAway,Idrathersailaway/likeaswanthatshereandgone.thatshereandgone.Amangetstieduptotheground./HeAmangetstieduptotheground./Hegivestheworlditssaddestsound,itsgivestheworlditssaddestsound,itssaddestsound.saddestsound.现在学习的是第2页，共39页Idratherbeaforestthanastreet.Idratherbeaforestthanastreet.Yes,
3、Iwould.Yes,Iwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.Idratherfeeltheearthbeneathmyfeet.Idratherfeeltheearthbeneathmyfeet.Yes,Iwould.Yes,Iwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.Away,Idrathersailaway/likeaswanAway,Idrathersailaway/likeaswanthatshereandgone.thatshereandgone.
4、Amangetstieduptotheground./HeAmangetstieduptotheground./Hegivestheworlditssaddestsound,itsgivestheworlditssaddestsound,itssaddestsoundsaddestsound现在学习的是第3页，共39页在在if条件句中的用法条件句中的用法虚拟条件句虚拟条件句IfIcould,Isurelywould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.现在学习的是第4页，共39页Thesubjunctivemood(虚拟语气虚拟语气)isusedtoexpressunrealc
5、onditionsorwishesthatareagainstthefact,eitheratpresentorinthepast,ortotalkaboutimaginedsituationsinthefuture.现在学习的是第5页，共39页条件条件从句从句If从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来过去式过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V(原原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式过去式2.should+V.(原原)3.were to dowould/co
6、uld/should/might+V.(原原)虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法条件句中的用法现在学习的是第6页，共39页 虚拟条件句的要点虚拟条件句的要点 1、虚拟条件句的常态句、虚拟条件句的常态句 2、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句 3、混合条件句、混合条件句(错综时间条件句错综时间条件句)4、含蓄条件句、含蓄条件句 5、虚实结合、虚实结合现在学习的是第7页，共39页 1、虚拟条件句的常态句、虚拟条件句的常态句现在学习的是第8页，共39页I I wouldbuywouldbuyanexpensivecar.anexpensivecar.IfIIfIhadhadalo
7、tofmoney,alotofmoney,_看图说话：用虚拟语气表达看图说话：用虚拟语气表达现在学习的是第9页，共39页If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.现在学习的是第10页，共39页If I _busy last night,I _ to see the film with you.hadnotbeenwouldhavegone现在学习的是第11页，共39页If he more carefully,he the car accident yesterday.would not have had had driven 现在学习的是第12页，共39页
8、If it _tomorrow,we _camping.If it _ tomorrow,we _ camping.If it _ tomorrow,we _ camping.rained wouldnt goshould rain wouldnt gowere to rain wouldnt go现在学习的是第13页，共39页IfIcouldsavetimeinabottle,ThefirstthingthatIwouldliketodowouldbetosaveeverydayuntileternitypassawayjusttospendthemwithyouIfIcouldmakeda
9、yslastforeverIfwordscouldmakewishescometrueIwouldsaveeverydaylikeatreasureandthenagainIwouldspendthemwithyou如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子,我要做的第一件事情是，我要做的第一件事情是，把每一天都存下来直到永恒把每一天都存下来直到永恒,再和你一起慢慢度过再和你一起慢慢度过如果我能把时间化作永恒如果我能把时间化作永恒,如果我的愿望能一一成真如果我的愿望能一一成真我会把每天都像宝贝一样储存，再和你一起慢慢度过我会把每天都像宝贝一样储存，再和你一起慢慢度过现在学习的是第14
10、页，共39页 Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,WhatsthemeaningofthewordDrunk,dad?Well,myson,hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.But,dad,th
11、eboysaid,theresonlyONEpoliceman!What can we infer from the dialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingothersmistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.现在学习的是第15页，共39页 2、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和和should时，可省略时，可省略if，把，把were，had和和should
12、放放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装，多见于书面语。到从句主语前面去，构成倒装，多见于书面语。省略省略if把把were，had或或should提前提前构成：构成：现在学习的是第16页，共39页Ifhehadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,hewouldhavetelephonedyou.=Hadheknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,hewouldhavetelephonedyou.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.=WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter
13、.Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.Ifitwerenotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoParis.=Wereitnotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoParis.现在学习的是第17页，共39页Were I you,Iwouldtryitagain.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.=Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,h
14、ewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.=Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.现在学习的是第18页，共39页_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive_itraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD
15、.might现在学习的是第19页，共39页3、混合条件句、混合条件句(错综时间条件句错综时间条件句)当条件从句当条件从句谓语动词谓语动词与主句与主句谓语动词谓语动词所表的所表的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。调整。主句和从句的主句和从句的谓语动词谓语动词并不相互呼应，这并不相互呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见的混合型条件句是较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），而主句用一般时（指目前状态）（指过去行为），而主句用一般时（指目前状态）。现在学习的是第20页，共39页如果你之前努力学习了，你现
16、在就是一名大如果你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学生，四年后就会大学毕业了。学生，四年后就会大学毕业了。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears.如果你采纳了她的建议，你现在就会是个百如果你采纳了她的建议，你现在就会是个百万富翁了。万富翁了。Ifyouhadtakenheradvice,youwouldbeamillionairenow.假如我是你，我当时就会采纳她的建议。假如我是你，我当时就会采纳她的建议。IfIwereyou,Iwoul
17、dhavetakenheradvicethen.现在学习的是第21页，共39页LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?,Motherasked.Igaveittoapooroldwoman,heanswered.Youreagoodboy,saidthemotherproudly.Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?“Ifshehadnotbeentheonewhosoldthecandy,Iwo
18、uldnothavegivenhermymoneyandIwouldnotbesointerestedinher.”heanswered.What can we know from this passage?A.Robertpaidtheoldwomanforthecandy.B.Robertwasagoodboy.C.TheoldwomangaveRobertthecandyforfree.D.Theoldwomandidntsellthecandy.现在学习的是第22页，共39页Dentist:Imsorry,Madam,butIshallhavetochargeyoutwentydoll
19、arsforpullingyourboystooth.Women:Twentydollars!Why，Iunderstandyoutosaythatyoullchargeonlyfourdollarsforsuchwork!Dentist:Yes,ifyoursonhadntyelledsoterribly,Iwouldhavefourotherpatientsnow.Whatdoesthedentistmean?A.The boy didnt yell because he was brave.B.The dentist wants to ask for his loss.C.He will
20、 have four other patients.D.He has four other patients now.现在学习的是第23页，共39页4、含蓄条件句、含蓄条件句 虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有两种情况含蓄条件句大体有两种情况:条件暗含在介词条件暗含在介词短语短语连词连词副词副词如如without,butfor,but,or,otherwise中中条件暗含在上下文中条件暗含在上下文中 解题时要把握语境，分析与何种事实（过去、现解题时要把握语境
21、，分析与何种事实（过去、现在和将来）相反。在和将来）相反。现在学习的是第24页，共39页Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes._,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier._,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.Jackcanthavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.=Jackcanthavearrivedyet;_,hewouldhavetelephonedme.
22、=Iftherewerenoair=Ifithadnotbeenforthestormifhehadarrived 条件暗含在介词条件暗含在介词 短语短语 连词连词 副词中。副词中。现在学习的是第25页，共39页 条件暗含在上下文中条件暗含在上下文中。You might stay here forever.(可能暗含可能暗含if you wanted to)We would have succeeded.(可能暗含可能暗含if we had kept trying)Your reputation would be ruined.(可能暗含可能暗含if you should accept it)
23、I would appreciate a little of your time.(可能暗含可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time)现在学习的是第26页，共39页Customer:Waiter,thislobster(龙虾龙虾)hasonlyoneclaw（钳）（钳）.Waiter:Imsorry.Itmusthavebeenaloserinafight,oritwouldhavetwoclawsnow.Customer:Well,bringmethewinnerthen.Whatcanwelearnfromthi
24、sdialogue?A.The lobster lost one claw in a fight.B.The lobster will get two claws in a fight.C.The waiter wants to find an excuse for the mistake.D.The lobster has two claws now.现在学习的是第27页，共39页 5、虚实结合、虚实结合在同一个情境下，在同一个情境下，兼有对虚拟和真实情况的描述兼有对虚拟和真实情况的描述现在学习的是第28页，共39页We lost our way in that small village,
25、otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.（2012 福建）A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visitedSorry,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A.have had B.had had C.have D.hadDD真实情况真实情况虚拟情况虚拟情况真实情况真实情况虚拟情况虚拟情况现在学习的是第29页，共39页 They _ two f
26、ree tickets to Canada,otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.(2007 山东)A.had got B.got C.have got D.getDo you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so,he _his car to our college yesterday.【2013福建30】A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had drivenIt rained cats and dogs th
27、is morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we_.【2013重庆29】A.hadnt B.havent C.didnt D.dont现在学习的是第30页，共39页现在学习的是第31页，共39页ResponseAbilityAnewspaperorganizedacontestforthebestanswertothequestion:“IfafirebrokeoutintheLouvre(卢浮宫卢浮宫),andifyoucouldonlysaveonepainting,whicho
28、newouldyoucarryout?Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthethewinningreply?A.The one nearest the exit.B.The most expensive one.C.The lightest one.D.The oldest one.现在学习的是第32页，共39页NewDiscoveryAhillbilly（乡下人）wasvisitingthebigcityforthefirsttime.Enteringanofficebuilding,hesawapudgy（矮胖的）older woman step into a
29、smallroom.Thedoorsclosed,lightsflashed,andafterawhilethedoorslidopenandabeautifulyoungmodelsteppedofftheelevator.Blinkinginamazement,thehillbillydrawled(慢吞吞地说),Ishouldhavebroughtmywife!“Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehillbillyknewlittleaboutthebigcity.B.Hiswifewasnotattractivee
30、nough.C.Hiswifecouldntbemorebeautiful.D.Hebelievedhiswifewouldbecomeyoungandslimifshehadenteredthesmallroom.现在学习的是第33页，共39页克林顿和希拉里在加油站碰到了希拉里的克林顿和希拉里在加油站碰到了希拉里的初恋男友。克林顿调侃说：初恋男友。克林顿调侃说：Ifyouhadmarriedhim,youwouldbeawifeofagasstationattendant希拉里反击说希拉里反击说Mydear,ifIhadmarriedhim,hewouldbethepresidentandy
31、ouwouldbethegasstationattendant.现在学习的是第34页，共39页现在学习的是第35页，共39页IfYouWeretheOnlyGirlintheWorldIfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy!NothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtodayWecouldgoonlovinginthesameoldway!AgardenofEdenjustmadefortwowithnothingtomar(破坏破坏)ourjoyIwouldsaysuchwonderfulthingstoyouT
32、herewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodoIfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy!现在学习的是第36页，共39页Homeworkfortoday:Homeworkfortoday:1.Finishawritingpassage,accordingtothegivenChinese;2.Finishthemultiplechoices.现在学习的是第37页，共39页Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyouforyourattention!Wishyouhappyeveryday!Wishyouhappyeveryday!现在学习的是第38页，共39页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第39页，共39页