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1、1专题五专题五介词介词素养训练提高 S U Y AN GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、单项选择1 1.(2018 甘肃白银,4)Look at the picture on the right! She is going.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank2 2.(2018 甘肃白银,11) The earth goesthe sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across3 3.(2018 甘肃天水,28)April
2、22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Daydifferent ways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by4 4.(2018 山东莱芜,23)Would you like something to drink,Mum?Yes,Id like a cup of coffeenothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to5 5.(2018 江苏淮安,8)The World CupRussia this year must be wonderful.A.onB.inC.atD.to6 6.(20
3、18 新疆阜康米泉,34)She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirstysuch knowledge.A.atB.aboutC.onD.for7 7.(2018 广西柳州,34)Where is Kate?She is sitting nextLily.A.toB.inC.onD.at28 8.(2018 青海,30) Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by myselfD.by yourself9 9.(2018
4、新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races9:00 a.m.the morning of June 18.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on1010.(2018 江苏徐州,7)What are you doing?Im lookingthe kids.They should be back for dinner now.A.afterB.atC.forD.up二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1111.(2018 甘肃兰州,101)生活充满了出乎意料的事情。Life isthe une
5、xpected.1212.(2018 甘肃兰州,105)校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情。The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything forus.1313.(2018 江苏淮安,62)除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。Youll have tothe trip to America unless you have your passportchanged before September 3.1414.(2018 江苏淮安,63)为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。D
6、avids parents arehim to make him take the lead in study.1515.(2018 江苏淮安,64)我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。My grandpa becamephotographyhis seventies.答案：一、1 1.C根据图画可知这个女人正在进入超市。2 2.A考查介词词义辨析。句意:地球围着太阳转。around“围绕”,其他选项 through“通过”,between“在两者之间”,across“穿过”,都不符合句意。故选 A 项。3 3.B考查介词的用法。句意:在 4 月 22 日,世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆
7、祝地球日。表示在具体某一天,用介词 on。固定用法 indifferentways,意为“用不同的方式”。故选 B 项。4 4.A考查介词的用法。句意:妈妈,你想要喝点什么吗?是的,我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。根据 nothinginit“里边什么也没有”可知选 A 项。5 5.B考查介词的用法。Russia“俄罗斯”,是个国家。表示“在某个国家”用介词 in。故选 B 项。6 6.D考查固定短语。bethirstyfor“渴望;渴求”是个固定搭配。故选 D 项。7 7.A考查介词的用法。nextto“紧挨着,紧靠着”,是固定搭配,故选 A 项。8 8.A考查介词短语的用法辨析。由 Sorry 可知:表示“做错事了”,故用 bymistake 表示“失误把对方的私人信件打开了”。故选 A 项。39 9.B考查介词用法。9:00a.m.表示某一具体时刻,故用介词 at;而 themorningofJune18 表示“六月十八日的早上”是具体到了某一天的某个时间段应用介词 on。故选 B 项。1010.C考查介词的用法。根据下文“他们现在该回家吃饭了”可知正在找孩子,故选 C 项,意为“寻找”。二、1111.full of1212.in person/by himself1313.give up1414.strict with1515.interestedin;in