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1、专题五介词一、短语翻译1. (2018原创)Brush your teeth _ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)2. (2018原创)The window wasnt broken by someone_. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3. (2018原创)_, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4. (2018原创) I was _ and left my bo
2、ok at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5. (2018原创)Ann usually goes to school _ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6. (2018原创) I got this book _ in a secondhand bookshop. (偶然)7. (2018原创)I am _ today and its my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)8. (2018原创)I dont need the dictionary _ because I know all thes
3、e words. (目前)9. (2018预测)There were many goods _ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a Tshirt. (廉价出售)10. (2018预测)Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English _. (在周末)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs _ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to2. (2017上海
4、)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. A. at B. under C. on D. with3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing_ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by4. (2017德州)_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discov
5、ered. I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honestC. In my opinion D. Again and again5. (2017襄阳)Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment. So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D . in danger6. (2
6、017泰州)If someone is _ your way, what will you do?I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C. by D. along7. (2017 十堰)He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C. with D. of8. (2017白银)The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next. A. abou
7、t B. of C. in D. on9. (2017长沙改编)_April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. In B. At C. On D. By10. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand whenever I am_. A. in person B. in style C. in order D. in trouble 11. (2018原创)It is necessary_ us to he
8、lp our friends when they need us. A. to B. of C. with D. for12. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work _ bus instead of driving a car. A. at B. by C. for D. in13. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn
9、 C. in common D. in fashion14. (2018原创)Peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words?Sorry, I dont know. A. among B. between C. against D. without15. (2018原创)There is a big square_ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there. A. on B. in C. to D. at16. (2018原创)These pictu
10、res will be _ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them. A. on show B. on holiday C. on duty D. on business17. (2018原创)My father has been in Beijing_ business for three days. He will be back in two days. A. for B. at C. on D. with18. (2018预测)Mom, where is our cat? Look! She is sleeping_ the sofa
11、. A. for B. on C. with D. in19. (2018预测)_ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing. A. By B. From C. With D. In20. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech_. A. in public B. in total C. in danger D. in need一、1. at least【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。一次在早上，一次在睡觉前。至少at least。2. on p
12、urpose【解析】句意：窗户不是有人故意打碎的。昨天晚上的风很大。故意on purpose。3. To my surprise【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，今天早上我是第一个到教室的。 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是。令我惊讶的是to my surprise。注意句首首字母大写。4. in a hurry【解析】句意：我走的很匆忙把书忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去。系动词后可跟介词短语，匆忙in a hurry，为固定搭配。5. by bike【解析】句意：安通常骑自行车去学校，除了下雨天。骑自行车by bike和ride a bike。空格后缺方式状语，而不是动词短语，故此处填
13、by bike。6. by chance【解析】句意：我偶然在一个二手书店里得到的这本书。偶然by chance，固定搭配。7. on duty【解析】句意：今天我值日，轮到我打扫教室了。系动词后可直接跟介词短语。值日on duty。8. at present【解析】句意：目前我不需要这本字典，因为我认识所有的单词。目前at present，介词短语做状语，故填at present。9. on sale【解析】句意：上个周末商场里有很多廉价出售的商品，我买了一件T恤。廉价出售on sale。10. on weekends【解析】句意：托尼很擅长英语并且他经常在周末帮我学习英语。在周末on we
14、ekends。二、1. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by 在的旁边，通过，用；of的，表示所属关系；at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；to到，往。belong to意为“属于”，为固定短语。故选D。2. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；under在下面；on在上面；with 和一起，用。根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”，at the airport意为“在机场”。故选A。3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：一万多跑步者参加了_2017年5月7日在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松。i
15、n后跟较长的一段时间，如世纪、季节等；on 后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时间点；by在之前，不迟于。根据空格后的May 7, 2017可知此处是一个具体的日期，应用on。故选B。4. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“_， 在其他星球上一定有生命尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点，毕竟宇宙很大。”To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；To be honest 老实，说实话；In my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；Again and again再一次，又一次。根据语境，空后内容是发表的自己的观点，答语也说了 I agree with you, 同意对方的观点，in my o
16、pinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。5. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“由于恶劣的生存环境大多数野生动物都_。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger处于危险中。根据第二句中的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中，故选D。6. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为“如果有人_你的路，你将怎么办？”“我将等待，直到他(她)走开，而不是从身边挤过去。”in (the way)挡道；on (the way)在路上；by (the way)顺便说(问)一下；along (the
17、 way)沿途。根据语境可知此处表示“挡道”。故选A。7. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：他默默地做了这一切，并且速度很快。in silence默默地，无声地。故选B。8. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：家里所有人都在他们接下来要做的事上达成了一致。be in agreement达成一致，固定搭配。故选C。9. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十二日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。In表一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；At用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；On用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；By用
18、方式；By用方式。此句时间具体到四月二十二号这一天。故选C。10. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：肖杰是我最好的朋友。无论什么时候我_，他总是帮助我。in person亲自；in style流行的；in order按照顺序；in trouble陷入困境中。结合语境可知，此处表示“无论什么时候我遇到困难，他总是在我身边”，故选D。 11. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对我们来说，当我们的朋友需要我们时，帮助他们是有必要的。Its adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是，为固定句型。故选D。12. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：云南越来越多的人们选择坐公交
19、去上班而不是开车去上班。at方位介词，用于较小的场所前；by方式介词，通过；for给，为了；in用于较大的地方前。空处指交通方式，故选B。13. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成龙和李连杰有许多_。他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。in style流行；in turn轮流；in common共同，共有；in fashion流行。根据关键词similar可知应是有许多共同之处。故选C。14. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“彼得，你能告诉我这四个单词有什么不同吗？”“对不起，我不知道。”among意为“在之间”，强调在三者或三者以上之间；between意为“在之间”，强调在两者之间；aga
20、inst反对；without没有。根据语境可知此处指四个单词之间的不同，故选A。15. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：在公园中间有一个大广场，许多人喜欢在那里运动。固定搭配in the middle of意为“在中间”。故选B。16. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在11月份，这些照片将会被_。许多参观者将会过来参观。on show展览；on holiday在休假；on duty值日；on business出差。由语境可知，要在11月份举办摄影展。故选A。17. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我爸爸已经去北京出差三天了，他两天后回来。on business出差，为固定搭配。故选C。18. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：“妈妈，我们家的猫在哪儿呢？”“看，她在沙发上睡觉”。for赞成；on在上；with和；in在里。猫应该在沙发上，故选B。19. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：在我父母的帮助下，我变得自信和外向。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下为固定搭配。故选C。20. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：林夏是个害羞的女孩，她害怕_做演讲。in public 公开地，当众；in total总共；in danger处于危险中；in need急需，需要。由“Lin Xia is shy”可知，她害怕当众做演讲，故选A。