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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（仿真模拟英语（仿真模拟 4 4）本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷卷（选择题选择题）和第和第 IIII 卷卷（非选择题非选择题） 。考试结束考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答第答第 I I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
2、案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。答卷上做任何标记。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后
3、，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is he shi
4、rt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是 B.1. When will the bus leave?A.At 9:30.B.At 9:40.C.At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He visited his brother.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the womans office.4.
5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An accident.B.Adriver.C.An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party herself.B. She wont come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的段对话
6、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What will the man buy?A. Cheese.B. Dog food.C. Bread.7
7、. What is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the post office.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To put new software into his computer.B. To ask him to repair her computer.C. To borrow his computer.9. What will the man do n
8、ext?A. Hand in the schedules.B. Make the work schedules.C. Send the computer to the woman.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Travel agent and tourist.C. Hotel clerk and customer.11. What is the main reason why the travel expens
9、es have gone over the budget?A. Many people are making unnecessary trips.B. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.C. The airline has charged more.12. What is the mans suggestion?A. Cut down the unnecessary trips.B. Work out a better deal with the airline company.C. Bring up the problem of the travel
10、 expenses at the meeting.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13. What do we know about Fig Tree?A. Its clothes are too expensive.B. It usually gets very busy inside.C. Its goods are in great condition and clean.14. Where is Le Magasin?A. On East 73rd Street.B. On West 14th Street.C. On South 20
11、th Street.15. What does Red Door offer to the customers?A. Coffee and biscuits.B.Acovered waiting area.C. Green tea.16. Which store will the woman visit first?A. Red Door.B. Fig Tree.C. Le Magasin.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A.A“ro
12、und the world” journey.B.A50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.C.Acar journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?A. It makes him unhealthy.B. It is too tiring.C. It is unpleasant.19. What does the speaker think of his progra
13、mmes about lone trips?A. They are inspiring.B. They are ordinary.C. They are strange.20. What will the speaker probably write?A. Fiction.B. Poetry.C. Newspaper articles.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A
14、、B B、C C、D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。A ASkydive Greene CountyCome out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonabledriving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-clas
15、straining. We didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!Tandem SkydivingTandem skydiving is required if this is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching ashort video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500
16、feet you will be secured to yourtandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this willbe the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for a
17、bout two miles backto the earth!Dont forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didnt think you would jump from anairplane!Static Line CoursesOnce you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static LineJump is the traditional way to l
18、earn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be ledthrough the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended.Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does notcooperate, you can come back
19、 the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.Price$165.00 Tandem skydiving only$175.00 Static Line Course onlyInvite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:$125.00 DVD with photosBookingTo book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We
20、 just ask for a call if youcannot keep your scheduled appointment.And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937)372-0700 or visit our website www. !1. Skydive Greene County _.A. off
21、ers training in major cities in OhioB. is the oldest skydiving school in the USAC. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experienceD. requires all the students to receive one-day training2. If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you have topay
22、?A. $165.B. $175.C. $300.D. $290.3. Whats the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.B. To make a comparison between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Courses.C. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.D. To convince the reader
23、s that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.【答案】1. C2. D3. C【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了 Skydive Greene County 的两种跳伞培训，即双人跳伞“Tandem Skydiving”和静态线课程“Static Line Courses”。1. 推理判断。第二段第二句话：We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of majorcities in Ohio 可知 A 项是错误的。. 第二段最后一句“We
24、 didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldestskydiving school which opened in 1961 ”可知 B 项是错的。第二个小标题的倒数第二句“We have classesthroughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor.”可判断出 D 项错。在 Tandem Skydiving 标题中的“Your freefall with your instructor will last fo
25、r approximately 40-50 seconds. ” 你与你的导师自由落体将持续约 40-50 秒。可知保证每一个都有跳伞的自由落体的经验。故选 C 项。2. 推理判断题。第二个副标题 Static Line Courses 中的“Price” “$165.00 Tandem skydiving only；$175.00 StaticLine Course only； Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:” 价格： 双人跳伞只有 165 美元；175 美元静态线课程；邀请摄影师拍摄你的跳伞：125
26、 美元的 DVD 和照片。由此可知 165+125290$，所以选 D 项。3. 主旨大意。通读全文可知：本文介绍了格林尼县跳伞的两种形式，目的就是吸引跳伞爱好者来跳伞格林尼县。故选 C。B BAmazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physicalstore concept in a video published on Monday.The store, called Amazon Go, doesnt work like a t
27、ypical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, its designed so thatshoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to adigital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in acheckout line becauseA
28、mazon will charge theirAmazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have beenrumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon beganexperimenting with physical
29、bookstores a year ago, butAmazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet.By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store,Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors.Its also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers shopping habits online and offline to
30、makebetter suggestions in all situations.However,Amazons move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. Thecompany could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campai
31、gn trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon andits founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.”Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazons effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前)
32、 the rise of Donald Trump. “Fouryears ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Couldwe push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simplytake what they want and go?” The company says o
33、n an informational page aboutAmazon Go. For now,Amazon isstarting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open tothe public in early 2022.4. In Amazon Go, people can _ .A. buy products by paying cashB. buy carts without scanning a QR codeC. have
34、no bother to check out and queueD. use an app to wait in a checkout line5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.B.Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.C.Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.D.Amazon can ignore each
35、customers advice in all situations.6. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is thatAmazon Go_ .A. would result in a political crisisB. would threaten the career of cashiersC. may result in a huge antitrustD. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms7. The main purpose of wri
36、ting the passage is_ .A. to introduce the Amazon Go storeB. to explain howAmazon Go worksC. to arouse peoples interest in AmazonD. to indicate Trumps attitude to Amazon【答案】4. C5. B6. C7.A【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域发展，推出了亚马逊 Go 这一模式，但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违反“反垄断法”。4.细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊 Go 中，
37、人们通过扫二维码购买东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，故选 C 项，顾客不需要结账和排队。6.细节推断题。 本题答案在第四段中， Donald Trump repeatedly criticizedAmazon and its founderJeff Bezos for having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.（川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题）可知，故选 C。7.主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊 Go，然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式，接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊 Go 下一步的发展计划。因此，总体来看，
38、本文就是对亚马逊 Go 的一次全面介绍，应选 A。B、D 都只是文章的部分内容，C 引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。C CWhen it comes to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually, its been under fire for a longtime. Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.People would use some ra
39、ndom characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would beused for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the longer and more complex passwords become, themore people are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application
40、.These are all big no-noes and essentially defeat the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introducing the TrustAPI, which does whatsimple passwords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number ofsecurity systems
41、and metrics(衡量标准)on the device.ATrust Score will be generated based on a number ofmetrics including your device location, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the wayyou speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will
42、help recognizethe real “you”.The good news is that Google has already been testing this on real world data. Google has proven the TrustAPI works. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the TrustAPI meets their needs before rolling outthe system on Android phones later. It may take anot
43、her year for apps and popular sites to start using the TrustAPI.This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for a lone time. Although the security of systemshas been improved, the usability of systems hasnt been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them.Maybe that never-e
44、nding conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trustsystem comes out.8.What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A.Users make mistakes in using passwords.B.Users should know the purpose of passwords.C.Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.D
45、.Users misunderstand the meaning of passwords.9.How is the key part of the TrustAPI generated?A.By taking one metric at a time.B.By combining various metrics.C.By developing security systems.D.By analyzing complex passwords.10.What can we know about the Trust system from the text?A.It needs to be im
46、proved in the future.B.It hasnt been proven to be effective.C.It will be used onAndroid devices first.D.It is secure and convenient for the users.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.How does Google develop the TrustAPI?B.Will the TrustAPI meet the usersneeds?C.Will passwords soon be a thi
47、ng of the past?D.How do passwords protect personal information?【答案】8. B9. C10.A11. D【解析】在这个互联网时代，密码不是保护敏感信息的最好办法。谷歌引入了一种叫 TrustAPI 系统，会更好地保护用户的个人信息。8. B推理判断。第二段大意：对于用户来说，使用密码是保护敏感信息的。在每一个站点或应用程序中的密码是唯一的。但我们却对每一个服务或应用程序都使用相同的密码，已失去了保护作用。这些都是大禁忌,本质上失去了设密码的目的。暗示用9. C10.A推理判断题。第四段：谷歌已经证明了 TrustAPI 的工作原理
48、，下一步好消息是谷歌已经在现实世界的数据上测试过了。 下一步， 谷歌将在几家银行运行测试， 看看 TrustAPI 是否能满足他们的需求， 然后再在 Android手机上推出这个系统。应用程序和流行站点开始使用 TrustAPI 还需要一年的时间。第五段后半部分：虽然系统的安全性得到了提高，但系统的可用性还没有得到充分证明。通过第四和第五段可推断出系统今后还需要改进。故选 A。11. D主旨大意。通读全文可知。如何使用密码保护个人信息。故选 D 项。D DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.
49、 Some value it highly, believing that it isresponsible for social progress and prosperity （繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one personagainst another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth re
50、lied on how well they performed attennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-mindedpursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,