《精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期小二调考试英语试题解析（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期小二调考试英语试题解析（解析版）.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分, 共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷 (共 90 分)注意事项：注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?A.At 7:45.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:15.2. What does the woman want from the store?A. Cookies.B. Milk.C. Peanut butter.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.A CD by Johnny.B.Apresent for Molly
3、.C.Afamous musician.4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?A. Because of its price.B. Because of its location.C. Because of its size.5. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a call.B. Calling his neighbor.C. Opening a window.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 题。6. What is the woman telling the man about?A. The big storm.B. The sick kids.C. The electricity company.7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?A. To go back home.B. To
5、buy some candles.C. To make a phone call.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。8. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.9. What is the mans job probably?A.A lawyer.B.Awaiter.C.Atravel agent.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why doesnt the man like to go to France?A. Hes been there.B. It is too noisy.C. The
6、time does not fit.11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?A. 345 pounds.B. 385 pounds.C. 470 pounds.12. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Sweden.B. Spain.C. Italy.请听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?A. Work at the swimming pool.B. Have Spanish grammar class
7、es.C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.14. When did the tennis club meet last year?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.15. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Tennis.16. What club will both the speakers join?A. The film club.B. The singing club.C. The guitar club.请听第
8、 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last?A.An hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?A. Those who want a good laugh.B. Those who love Irish culture.C. Those who love the Beatles.19. What can be heard on October 20?A.
9、Popular songs of a famous band.B. Songs from Broadway shows.C. New songs of some bands.20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance?.A. On October 5.B. On October 10.C. On October 27.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列
10、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.Truth: Thats not true. “Your hair isnt like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,”says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a c
11、ertain length, it stopsgrowing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this make your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.Truth: Theres no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according toCarol Ann
12、 Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes yourmetabolism(新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and bythe time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may see
13、m, studies show thateating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.Myth: If you swallow gum，it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says NeiIzenberg, M. D.,edit
14、or of Kids Health Organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fullydigested in your stomach- so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a stickysituation.Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.Truth: Now tha
15、ts bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your headback might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it wont stop the bleeding; youll just end up swallowinglots of blood. Your best bet “Rest quietly. Dont poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (
16、凝结成块) within aminute or two”, suggests Dr. Izenberg.21. The length of your hair is determined by _.A. cutting it oftenB. your geneC. the food you eatD. clearing up the dead split ends.22. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will _.A. help you lose weight fastB. help you lose weight slowly
17、C. cause you to become fatterD. make you burning food more quickly23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.C. Gum can leave your stomach after you sw
18、allow in a few days later.D. If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation【答案】21.B22.C23.B23. B 细节理解题。根据文章 Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, saysNeiIzenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health Organization.可知吞咽口香糖之后，在胃里待七年的说法是错误的，故答案为 B。
19、考点：考察科教类阅读【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第 21 题，就需要快速定位在文章的第一段内容 The length of your hair is genetically determi
20、ned.你头发的长度由基因决定的。 很明显答案为 B。 比如文章第 22 题， 根据第二段 Not only will you not lose weight bystarving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight.根据 Carol AnnRinzler，不吃饭不仅不会让你减肥，事实上可能导致你体重增加。可知答案 C 正确。BPapas jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on
21、her final examsnot to succeed but tofail. “Its unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But its not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimmingteam.”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anythi
22、ng about that to me.”“Of course she didnt,” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your top. You already had her getting aswimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressureshe must have felt? For her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.
23、”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “Ive been so stupid! I just thought shed want tobe a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“Its like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wontwant to do it anymore.”Papa put h
24、is head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at herparents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that theres no reason for
25、you to be on theswimming team if you dont want to.”Sisters face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.“And,” added Papa, “theres no need for any more drills. Im sure youll bring your grades back up all byyourself.”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “Im g
26、oing to go play cards with Lizzy!”she said. “See you later!”From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzyshouse.“Its good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, theres always next year.”“If?” Mama
27、prompted him.“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”Mama smiled. “At least youre learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”24. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means _.A. change your opinionB. become very excite
28、dC. get very angryD. fall down with fear来源:ZXXK25. Mama insisted that the child should do _.A. what she was willing toB. what she felt easy toC. what she was able toD. what she felt right to26. Which of the following words best describes Papa?A. Cruel but reasonable.B. Crazy but confident.C. Stubbor
29、n but honest.D.Ambitious but considerate.27. Which might be the proper title for the passage?来源:学,科,网A. Easier Said Than DoneB. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than NeverD. Something Is Better Than Nothing【答案】24.C25.A26.D26.C25.A 细节理解题。从文章第六段中的No matter how good at it you are, if it stops
30、 being fun, you wont want todo it anymore.可知,母亲认为孩子应该做她自己愿意做的事情,故选 A 项。26. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,父亲对孩子充满了较高的期望,可以说是 ambitious(抱负远大),但当他知道女儿因此而不快乐时,能勇敢地承认自己的过错,可以说是 considerate(善解人意),所以答案选 D 项。27. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段Well, you know what they say, Papa said. Better late than never.是文章的主题句,所以 C 项作为标题能较好地概括全文。考
31、点：考查社会生活类短文阅读CWhats the most important thing in life?Peoples answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards, the answer is having a child. Nothing ismore special than a child, he told the BBC.Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology-more commonly known as test
32、-tube(试管) baby technology-passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴)in the gift of their ownchild, said Peter Braude, a professor at Kings College London. He leaves the world a much better place.Edwards started his exp
33、eriments as early as th e 1950s, when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At thattime, much of the public viewed test-tube babies as scary, according to Mark Sauer, a professor at ColumbiaUniversity, US.Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and m
34、edia, not tomention attacks from many of their fellow scientists. People said that we should not play God and we should notinterfere with nature, Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt quite alone at the time.But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing, said Sauer. Without
35、 support from thegovernment, the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method tosuccessfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.The first test-tube baby was born on July 25, 1978. Her name was Is Louise Brown. Despite peoples safetyconcerns, Brown was just
36、 as healthy as other children.IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun, BBC commented.Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies beganthronging (拥向) to Edwards clinic. Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million ot
37、her test-tube children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth n the following year.Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise. He is like a granddad to me, she said in an interviewwith the Daily Mail.He is a granddad to millions, in fact
38、.28.Whats the article mainly about?A. The first test-tube baby.B.A new era in medicine.C. The inventor of IVF technology.D. The changes IVF technology has brought.29.The writer quoted Peter Braude to.A. show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workB. describe what kind of person Edwards wasC.
39、 explain why he is loved by all childrenD. comment on his achievement30.The underlined word opposition in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to A. attackB. supportC. testD. influence31. What is the correct order of events in Edwards life?a. He received a Nobel Prize.b. He struggled to raise funds.c.
40、The first test-tube baby was born.d. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.e. He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.f. He started his experiments on IVF technology.A. f-e-b-c-a- dB. f-b-e-c-d-aC. f-b-e-c-a-dD. f-e-d-a-c-b【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C30.A 词义猜测题。 根据第六段中的“Edwards and his colleague
41、 Patrick Steptoe faced from churches， governmentsand media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”可发现下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明 opposition 的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的，故选 A。31.C 细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是 f 开始实验，然后 b 筹集资金，然后 e 成功，然后 c 第一个试管婴儿出现，然后 a 得到诺贝尔奖，最后 d 受嘉奖，故选 C。考点：考查说明文短文阅读【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推
42、理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?Whats the authors attitude toward?What does the passage suggest?The author
43、in this passage intends to _。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第 31 小题 29.The writer quoted Peter Braude to.A. show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workB. describe what kin
44、d of person Edwards wasC. explain why he is loved by all childrenD. comment on his achievement。根据文章 Peter Braude 所说的话Edwards changed the lives of millions ofordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child,He leaves the world a much betterplace.Edwards 改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴
45、不已，他让这个世界更好。根据意思可知引用的话是对 Edwards 成就的高度评价。故选 D做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感（如最后一段第一句的 favorite 一词）、态度和观点的词语。DRobots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed toadmit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the
46、same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that isconcerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThatshould be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though t
47、he intelligence is strong enough to be aconcern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I canalways pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres aterrible thought!Maybe the problem wi
48、th computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fimovies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom fromOxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent (漠然) to humans and in pursuit of th
49、eir owngoals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine whichmight have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra materialfor paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it wo
50、uld not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov tho ught about how far robots can go and left us his threerules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner