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1、2022202220222022 学年度上学期高三年级五调考试学年度上学期高三年级五调考试英语试卷英语试卷本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分，共两部分，共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。第第 I I 卷卷( (选择题选择题 共共 9090 分分) )第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) )第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe storyBThe endingCThe actor2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotelBAhankCArest
3、aurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20B5：10C4：404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCListen to some great music第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )听
4、下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后听完后，各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchenBAt schoo1CIn the park
5、7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the tableBHave a partyCDo their homework听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holidayBA business tripCAtravel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo SpainBTo ItalyCTo China听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 121
6、2 题。题。10How does the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking pare
7、nts should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized cityBAsmall townCAbig city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Z
8、en GardenBThe HighlandsCThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo campingBStudy in a libraryCRead at home16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate-night shoppingBAsian foodCLouisville听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17Why do some people say they never
9、 have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opini
10、on about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20，Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分
11、，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。四个选项中。选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are somefamilyfriendly attractionsSpruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park， one of the best urban beaches i
12、n American， is an outdoor heaven on the DelawareRiver waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis andgiant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entirearea bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffe
13、ring ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year roundSesame Place
14、Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme parkin the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters Awater park， interactive activities， parades，fireworks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer
15、days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout PhiladelphiasHistoric District entertain visitors with true， free， three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part ofOnce Upon a Nation Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench， and th
16、en collect a star from everystoryteller on their journeysFlags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at FranklinSquare1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lightsB. People who want to have a relaxing dayC. People wh
17、o have a preference for skatingD. People who are interested in water activities2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame PlaceB. Blue Cross RiverRinkC. The Parx Liberty CarouselD. Spruce Street Harbor Park3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be
18、 visited all year roundB. It has educational significanceC. It is available at a small chargeD. It is aimed at serving the public4. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some placesB. Encouraging people to visit PhiladelphiaC. Recommending some places for family funD. Comparing some
19、 attractions in Philadelphia【答案】1. B2. A3. B4. C【解析】这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点。1. 细节理解题。由 Visitors can relax in a hammock，可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去 Spruce Street Harbor公园，选 B。2. 细节理解题。由 Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，可知选 A。3. 推理判断题。 由 On summer days， uniformed
20、 and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughoutPhiladelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation 可判断出 Philadelphia Storytelling Benches 有教育意义，选 B。4. 写作意图题。由全文主题句 Philadelphia offe
21、rs a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age andhere are some familyfriendly attractions可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，选 C。BMy mother died in August 2005 Eight months later， I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depressionto find a new purpose for my lifeLi
22、ke many of my generation，I had lived only for myself traveling，acquiring possessions，rising to aposition of importance and seeking financial rewardsI was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，butreally didnt give of myselfIn the spring after my moms death，I found myself waking in the middle
23、of the night with one thoughtI feltforced to offer myself as a living kidney donorMy husband Robb had received the gift of life through a kidneytransplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew severalpeople who were waiting for a lifesaving transpl
24、antI decided to offer myself to be matched with the mostcompatible(互不排斥的)person on the waiting list at my local transplant centerI was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析)At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did n
25、ot expect her to live much longerDee hasbecome my very good friend Almost two years after the transplant， I was privileged to celebrate her 50th weddinganniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended familyIn donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever be
26、lieved was possibleI did so inhonor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters，and in memory of my husbands donor whoextended her 1ife through himI encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others， either as a living donor or by appointingorgan donation upon deathB
27、y extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in anextraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones5. What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?A. RelieveB. DevoteC.AppreciateD. Forgive6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the authors old friendB. The
28、 author attended Dees birthday partyC. Dee treated the author as a family memberD. The authors donation made Dee live six years longer7. What would be the best title for this text?A.An old lady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourse
29、lf【答案】5. B6. C7. D【解析】这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸。5. 词义猜测题。I was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myself这句话的意思是在各种事情上我非常的慷慨和自告奋勇，但是真得没有奉献过我自己。Relieve 解除，Devote 奉献，Appreciate 欣赏，Forgive 原谅，所以选 B。6. 细节理解题。由 Dee has become my very good fri
30、endAlmost two years after the transplant，I was privilegedto celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family可知Dee 把作者当成家庭成员对待，选 C。7. 主旨大意题。 由全文的主题句， By extending yourself through organ donation， you will live on through othersin an extraordinary w
31、ay and give comfort to your loved ones可知这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸，选 D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。 ）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论） 、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该
32、题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题 2 细节理解题。由 Dee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after thetransplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children andtheir extended family可知 Dee 把作者当成家庭成员对待，选 C。COur modern working lives are ruled by the concept of
33、 competenceThe idea that lies behind competence isquite simple：that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms，and then measure whether a person hassucceeded in meeting that task or notWe rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring andachieving competence is a good
34、one or notIn fact，it is a controversial oneHumans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competenceTake the exampleof a barista(咖啡师)who is being trained to make coffeeThe job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill inmaking coffeeHowever，baristas in large coffee chai
35、ns are usually trained through competence-basedqualificationsOne part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standardIt mighthave to achieve a certain taste and appearance This might seem perfectly reasonable， but there are two reasons whysuch an approach to training
36、 baristas does not workFirst，the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary(二次元的)outcomeThe baristas caneither produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannotIf they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in theworld，it does not matter，as competence-based training does n
37、ot reward outstanding performanceLikewise，producing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standardInfact，competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at allonly the final binary outcomeSecond，if the barista does produce a coffe
38、e to a certain standard，competence is not interested in why thebarista can do that But humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomes We have bodies and mindswhich change through learningYet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplacesWe are not emptyma
39、chines that simply produce binary outcomesIf we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces，we need to be creative and specialLearning and innovation(创新)involve failure in aiming for something that isunusually good Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where
40、the mediocre is the goldstandard8. Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the authors eyes?A. It makes the outcomes rather unexpectedB. It encourages low standards in workplacesC. It cant improve baristasmotivation in workD. It ignores the fact that humans are not machines9. How do
41、es the author argue his main point?A. By giving an example and explainingB. By criticizing the opposite pointC. By examining differencesD. By offering statistics10. What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Special skillB. Great creativityC.Average qualityD. Outst
42、anding ability11. What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To introduce new forms of learning and trainingB. To explain how people learn and work nowadaysC. To state human beingsadvantages over machinesD. To deny the general rule of measuring competence【答案】8. D9. A10. C
43、11. D【解析】本文作者通过讲述训练咖啡师的方法，进而对这种方法进行分析，最后否定了衡量能力的通用标准。8. 细节理解题。 由 But humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomes We have bodies and mindswhich change through learning可知在作者的眼中，训练咖啡师的方法非常的不合理，因为他忽略了人类不是机器的这个事实，选 D。9. 推理判断题。作者通过讲述训练咖啡师的方法，进而对这种方法进行分析，所以作者通过举例和解释的方法来为自己的主要观点辩论，选 A。10. 词义
44、猜测题。Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is thegold standard这句话的意思是这样的事情不能简单地由中等品质是黄金准则的能力标准来判断，mediocre意思是中等品质，选 C。学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.DThey say the average person makes 35，000 decisions a dayYet in
45、her new book，How Woman Decide，Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice“Theres a huge doublestandard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers，”explains Therese，a psychologistfrom Seattle UniversityTherese decided to write the book after lo
46、oking at her bookshelf：At one end，there werebestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision makerall written by men and featuring interviews with menlike athletesAt the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence“Once those women are at the table，will their
47、 decisions be taken as seriously as mens?”Theresewondered “Men are respected as decision makers more than women， especially in the workplace， largely becausetheres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work”So，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see wh
48、at scientific research hadfound“Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equallyThe onlydisadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenageboysOtherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性别)”However， there
49、 are some differences “Women are more collaborative(协作的)， ”says Therese “Afemale bossis more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choiceWomen ask for input，which helpsmake better decisionsHowever，this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength”Therese also found that
50、during times of stress，men and women make different choices，and the outcomes areoften better when women are involvedStudy after study backs this view up Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University ofSouthern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found t