精品解析:河北省衡水中学2022届高三9月大联考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三届高三 9 9 月大联考月大联考英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分)分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jacks family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.Its the worst one.B.Its the best one.C.Its just so-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only childre

3、n.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On footB.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节(共第二节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分)分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the mans attit

5、ude towards the mans idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesnt care about it.C.He is in favor of it.听第听第 7 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school.B.At home.C.On a bus.9.Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?A.Math.B.English.C.Physic

6、s.听第听第 8 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?A.About 10 km.B.About 15 km.C.About 20 km.11.What was the matter with the man?A.He didnt have modern equipment.B.He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.C.He couldnt walk quickly in the mountai

7、ns.12.What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A.The delicious food.B.The beautiful sunshine.C.The clean air.听第听第 9 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Policeman and victim.C.Colleagues.14.What is the purpose of the womans v

8、isit to the man?A.To borrow his telephone.B.To get information about a theft.C.To ask him to call the police.15.What happened last night?A.The womans car was broken into.B.The womans house was broken into.C.The window of the womans house was smashed.16.What did the woman do last night?A.She worked l

9、ate.B.She went to a party.C.She bought a CD player.听第听第 1010 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Qualifications of summer jobs.B.Approaches to finding summer jobs.C.Warnings about findingsummer jobs.18.What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few

10、 skills?A.Consider them carefully.B.Turn them down.C.Accept them gladly.19.What does the speaker stress in particular?A.Academic qualifications.B.Administration fees.C.Occupational safety.20.Who can students turn to for help?A.The police.B.The teachers.C.The speaker.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4

11、040 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和和 D D)中,选出最佳选项。)中,选出最佳选项。ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch GoldenAge had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced duringthe periodincluding Jan

12、 Vermeers Young Woman at Virginal,Jan LievensBoy in a Cape,and Turban andRembrandts Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make theirdebut(首次亮相)in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go:9

13、a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).National Museum of China,I WusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworksof US pop icon Andy Warh

14、ol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhols well-known installationElectric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.If you go:10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.Ticket:

15、 60 yuanBack with a bangBeijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for thesong The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.Ticket: 280-980 yuanPurple clay

16、 teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in Chinas list ofnational intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) .Aselection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will goon display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include

17、 a range of delicate teapot works of JiYishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors(继承人)the time-honored(历史悠久的)potteryhandicraft.If you go:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.PolyArt Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 ChaoyangmenNorth Street 9.010-6500-8117.Ticket: 20 yuan1. Wha

18、t do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common?A. Their total exhibition time.B. They arent open on Mondays.C. Their ticket prices.D. Their exhibition places.2. If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ti

19、cket in advance?A. 010-5309-2062.B. 010-6500-8117.C. 010-6400-1476.D. 400-610-3721.3. Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?A. Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.B. National Museum of China.C. The Riverside An Museum.D. Beijing Workers Gymnasium.【答案】1. B2. D3.A【解析】本文是一则广告,介绍了四个展览

20、。1. B学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.2. D细节理解题。根据 Back with a bang 中中 Beijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing thisweekend.-If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.可知拨打电话 400-610-372

21、1.可以提前预订票,故选 D。3.A细节理解题。根据 Purple clay teapots 中中 The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of JiYishun,-Ticket: 20 yuan 可知既能看到展览,花钱更少的的是 Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.故选 A。BSometimes your expectations dont survive.But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application pro

22、cedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on a flight,and there I was inLondon.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country,I had imagined it as a place where things always workedperfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose,that was alright and this is how I becamemy ow

23、n “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.The accommodation I could afford was far from the city.To make things worse,I was new to many things,anddefinitely an outsider.But it wasnt an exception to carelessness,I found out.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood.Little did I know that those calm st

24、reets would he visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!That morning,I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep andlooking for what to wear.For some reason,the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didnt work.When I went back to

25、the kitchen,it was full of thick white smoke.Coughing hard,I opened the windows,steppedoutside the door for a breath,and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher(灭火器).It was the first timeI used one,and had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then th

26、e fire alarm wentoff!I went in again and made sure I put off the fire.Nothing was like how I planned.Afew times I hung out in the school cafeteria,but couldnt make friends.Iwent to discover the city,alone.Independence wasnt something to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friendswith people,bu

27、t it turned out that I had to learn I wasnt in need of others company to enjoy life.I tried to make thebest of my time,thinking that being alone is a blessing too,just like being with friends is.My internationalexperiences that followed definitely made me more social,but now I know that being alone

28、is not a weakness,but apart of life to embrace.Just like our mistakes,carelessness or bad luck,I can say it was during my time in Londonthat I learnt I was,despite everything,a strong and special person who can cope with (处理) anything that comes herway.4. The underlined words “it wasnt an exception

29、to carelessness” probably refers to “_”.A. I was careless to cause a fireB. I shouldnt be careless in a foreign countryC. I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownD. the accommodation of exchange students is always out-of-the-way5. How did the author feel about his experience when living a

30、broad by himself?A. Helpless.B. Meaningless.C. Fruitful.D. Regretful.6. We can learn from the second paragraph that the author_.A. had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving his countryB. hadnt been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingC. got his visa without much

31、difficultyD. went abroad with his dog7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. What Made Me Become My Own Hero?B. My Study Experience in the UKC. Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingD.An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in London【答案】4.A5. C6.A7. B【解析】本文谈论的是

32、作者在英国的学习情况。4.A词义猜测题。 根据第三段中.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets wouldhe visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!可知因为我的粗心引起了一场火灾。careless(形容词)粗心的;carelessness(名词)粗心。根据句意可知答案为 A。5. C推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 My international experiences that followed definitely m

33、ade me more social,but nowI know that being alone is not a weakness,but a part of life to embrace.可知作者感觉到独自的国外经历是富有成效的。故选 C。6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中 Since Europe is an aspiration in my country,I had imagined it as a place where thingsalways worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems a

34、s they arose,that was alright and this ishow I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.可知作者再离开自己的国家以前认为到了国外一切会都很顺利。故选 A。7. B主旨大意题。 根据第二段开头 After a lengthy visa application procedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on aflight,and there I was in London.可知本文谈论的是作者在英国的学习情况。故选 B。CW

35、hite-collar workers increasingly unhealthyAn increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physicalexaminations,according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group,a human resources com

36、pany,the report indicated that morethan 53 percent of males are overweight,46 percent suffer from a fatty live and about 26 percent have elevatedblood lipids (血脂) .However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions (乳房病变) that could leadto cancer (85 percent),thyroid(甲状腺)disorder (34

37、percent) and hemorrhoids(痔疮)(23 percent).Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their healthwithabout 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closelythose with healthy lifestyles droppedto 64 percent last year from 77 percen

38、t in 2015.The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken by while-collar workers in Shanghai over the pastfive years.“I always eat and drink too much and never exercise,”said Wei Ruoxi,a 26-year-old working in financewho is struggling with being overweight.“I know what a healthy lifestyle l

39、ooks like,but the job just brings too muchpressure and squeezes out exercise time,”she added.Hu Xiaolong,30,an accountant in Shanghai,said he wasdetermined to live healthily from now on.“My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung,whichstartled me when I heard it.I really need t

40、o quit had habits like smoking and staying up late.”The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope withfinancial risks caused by health problems.The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached15.3 percent last year,a rise of 4 per

41、centage points in just one year.Most participants also expected their companiesto help them with effective health management,such as offering membership cards for gyms,flexible workingschedules and regular physical examinations.8. The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from _ mos

42、t.A. breast lesionsB. fatty liverC. hemorrhoidsD. cancer9. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. confusedB. curiousC. shockedD. annoyed10. The main idea of the last paragraph is that_.A. more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problemsB.

43、 the health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workersC. people are trying to handle the white-collar workers health problemsD. companies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers health11. In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage?A. Health.B. Business.C. P

44、eople.D. Technology.【答案】8. D9. C10. C11.A【解析】本文谈论的是白领工人越来越不健康。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中.However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions(乳房病变)thatcould lead to cancer 可知乳腺病变的女白领最容易患上癌症。故选 D。9. C词义猜测题。根据横线前半句 My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung, 最近的体检显示肺部出现阴影。再根据空

45、格下句:I really need to quit had habits like smoking and staying up late.我真的需要改掉抽烟、熬夜等不良习惯了。”由此可知检查结果使我震惊。故选 C。10. C段落大意题。根据最后一段中 Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective healthmanagement, such as offering membership cards for gyms, flexible working schedules and regu

46、lar physicalexaminations.大多数被调查者都希望公司能够帮助他们实现有效的健康管理,例如提供健身房会员卡、弹性工作时间和定期体检。可知人们正在设法解决白领工人的健康问题。故选 C。11.A推理判断题。因为本文谈论的是健康问题,所以文章最有可能来自报纸的 Health 一栏。故选 A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时,注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中,我们可以利用熟悉的词语,根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第 2 小题,根据横线前半句 My recent physical examinationshows a little shadow in the

47、lung, 最近的体检显示肺部出现阴影。 再根据空格下句: I really need to quit hadhabits like smoking and staying up late. 我真的需要改掉抽烟、熬夜等不良习惯了。”由此可知检查结果使我震惊。故选 C。DTechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the televisionstation without touching the TV.Now one American company is of

48、fering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in theirhands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Marketis offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Marketwill p

49、ay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chipsimplanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chi

50、p only takes about a second and is said to hurtonly very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a personcan enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers and more,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.Thechips will he also used to id

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