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1、2008 年高考英语试卷（全国卷年高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C.21. Would you like to
2、join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like toB. I like it.C. I dontD. I will22. What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. c
3、overedB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The mo
4、rning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a b
5、it more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of t
6、hem31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only sligh
7、tly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mindB. C
8、ertainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it第二节完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36for a few days, I was37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38
9、that first week. When Saturday nightcame, I was luckily 39the tables not far from the kitchen.40, I still felt a little hard to carry theheavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the41was full of people. I moved slowly,42every step. I remember how43I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked
10、 different from the one I was44on. Ithad nice handles (手柄), which made it45to move around. I was pleased with everything and beganto 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _47you work. Itseems your tray stand has been very 48to you,
11、 but we are getting ready to49now, and my wifeneeds her 50back.”At first his51did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trayson his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was52. I wanted to getinto a hole and53.Since then, I have learned
12、from many mistakes such as the one I just54, I have learned to bemore 55and not to be too sure of myself.36.A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress37.A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised38.A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong39A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown40.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Otherwis
13、eD. Finally41.A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table42.A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving43.A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy44.A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited45.A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier46.A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend47.A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having48.A. usef
14、ulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting49.A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave50.A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat51.A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need52.A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire53.A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay54.A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described55.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. prac
15、tical第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He movedthere a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memori
16、es of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and hisfamily, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless Igot straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went ou
17、t with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf.We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sonsfunny facial
18、 expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this personI knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him backbefore?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his ownchildhood.
19、Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at thatmoment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delightedwith my new friend. My dad, in his new home inArizona, is back to me from where he was.56. Why did the au
20、thor feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe58. What does th
21、e author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf owne
22、rBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to theUK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pine
23、apple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outsideand had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it wastwice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took themarket by sto
24、rm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering naturallevels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times morevitamin C (维生素C) than the old green va
25、riety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, butalso good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture inthe shopping basket of
26、the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. Butother fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Thosecompanies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapp
27、le for itself were justa way to knock them out the market.60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is _.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside61. Why was the new type of
28、 pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presen
29、tC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCIt is often
30、 necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or youjust dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keepfish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF)
31、encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite againanother day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as poss
32、ible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fishbecause it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If
33、the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the lineand leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggleand is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or som
34、e other containers and later decide to release it. If you aregoing to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish abetter chance of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _.A. d
35、ont want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. dont want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.66.Aproper way to release a fi
36、sh is to _.A.move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand67. What is the purpose of the test?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish
37、 free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.DHolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies ( 空 位 ) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. Thiscomfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a driveaway from the sea. The food is simple but good. Childr
38、en and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginnerscosts are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walkingshoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in
39、 good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. Thiscould be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of one hotel after anothe
40、r, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, youjust go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and everycabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games
41、rooms and in theevening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about - from Acapulco and Hawaii toTokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.68. What can you do if you like to go on holiday
42、s with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C.
43、 It offers a sport lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacki
44、ng.71.At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginnerscosts of 57 do not cover.A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesEEdward Wilson is Americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes uson a tour of the worlds natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been l
45、ost? What remainsand is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understandfully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry DavidThoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with
46、 that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use suchcomparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home overthe years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able tosupport us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argue
47、s, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even ouragricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our foodsupply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into tenthousand species that cou
48、ld be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the naturalhomes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering theenvironment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and a
49、ct on the ideas in thisbook.72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about _.A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the wastes of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values73. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. Eighty
50、.C. One hundredD. Ten thousand.74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food75. We can infer that the text is _.A. a description of natural resourcesB. a r